必修5 Unit 1Great scientists文档格式.docx

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必修5 Unit 1Great scientists文档格式.docx

5.blamevt.责备;

谴责

n.过失;

责备

6.linkvt.&

n.连接;

联系

7.positiveadj.积极的;

肯定的;

确实的

8.enthusiasticadj.热情的;

热心的

9.foreseevt.预见;

预知

10.handlen.柄;

把手

vt.处理;

操纵

11.curen.治愈;

痊愈

vt.治愈;

治疗

12.exposevt.暴露;

揭露;

使曝光

13.suspectvt.认为;

怀疑

n.被怀疑者;

嫌疑犯

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Absorbed(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn'

tnoticeeveningapproaching.

2.Notknowingwhatwaswrongwithhiscar,Martindecidedtoaskanexperiencedmantohandle(handle)theproblem.

3.Suspecting(suspect)thetravelerofcarryingdrugs,theCustomsofficialstoppedhimandlethimopenhissuitcase,butfoundnothingatall.

4.Fewanalystsforesaw(foresee)thatoilpriceswouldrisesoquickly.

5.KnowingthatyoushowgreatinterestinChinesecluture,I'

dliketoinviteyoutoattend(attend)theexhibitionwithme.

1.challengen.挑战vt.向……挑战→challengingadj.挑战性的

2.cautionn.小心;

警告→cautiousadj.小心的;

谨慎的

3.pollutevt.污染;

弄脏→pollutionn.污染

4.instructvt.命令;

指示;

教导→instructionn.说明;

传授→instructions(pl.)用法说明;

命令

5.concludevt.&

vi.结束;

推断出→conclusionn.结论;

结束

6.contributevt.&

vi.捐献;

贡献;

捐助;

投稿→contributionn.贡献

7.rejectvt.拒绝;

不接受;

抛弃→rejectionn.拒绝;

抛弃

8.sciencen.科学→scientificadj.科学的→scientistn.科学家

9.announcevt.宣布;

通告→announcementn.通知;

宣告

10.certainadj.确实的;

肯定的→certaintyn.确信;

确实→certainlyadv.确定;

肯定

11.constructvt.建设;

修建→constructionn.建设;

建筑物

12.responsibleadj.有责任的;

负责的→responsibilityn.责任;

负责

1.Itwasconcludedthathedidn'

ttellusthetruth.Icametotheconclusionthathelied.(conclude)

2.Shehascontributedalotofmoneytotheschoolandshehasmadeagreatcontributiontoeducation.(contribute)

3.ThegreatbridgeunderconstructionisdesignedbyChineseengineersanditwilltakeaboutayeartoconstructthelargebridge.(construct)

4.IwasboredwithmyjobandfeltIneededanewchallenge.LastweekIgotanewjobinabigfirm,andIfounditverychallenging.(challenge)

5.Inclass,ourEnglishteacherofteninstructsustoimproveourreadingabilityandhisinstructionmakesadifferencetoourEnglishlearning.(instruct)

6.Theriverispollutedandnoiseisanotherkindofseriouspollutionhere.(pollute)

1.characteristicn.特征;

特性

2.analysevt.分析

3.physiciann.医生;

内科

医师

4.victimn.受害者

5.outbreakn.爆发;

发作(尤指疾病或战争)

6.enquiryn.询问

7.neighbourhoodn.附近;

邻近

8.pumpn.泵;

抽水机

vt.(用泵)抽(水)

9.fireworkn.烟火(燃放)

10.chartn.图表

11.backwardadv.&

adj.向后地(的);

相反地(的);

退步地(的)

12.universen.宇宙;

世界

1.(2018·

全国卷Ⅲ)HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampusoftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.作品;

创作

2.(2018·

全国卷Ⅰ)Oneverysinglemoveyouhavetoanalyzeasituation,processwhatyouropponentisdoingandevaluatethebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.(棋子的)移动;

走棋

3.(2016·

全国卷Ⅱ)Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.制成物;

作品

[短语 多维应用]

1.putforward提出

2.drawaconclusion得出结论

3.expose...to使显露;

暴露

4.link...to...将……和……联系或连接起来

5.apartfrom除……之外;

此外

[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)

Fromsomecases,wedrew①theconclusionthatweshouldclosethewindowandlockthedoorintime.Apart②fromit,wealsoput③forwardseveralsuggestions,oneofwhichwasthatyoushouldnotexposethisinformation④toanyonewhenout.Thesesuggestionswouldcertainlycureusofthebadhabitssothatwecouldpreventsuchcaseshappeningagain.

6.beenthusiasticabout热衷于;

对……充满热情

7.makesense讲得通;

有意义

8.(be)strictwith...对……严格的

9.contributeto有助于;

捐献;

导致

10.betoblame应受责备

11.lookinto调查

Asanastronomer,Iamenthusiastic⑤aboutyournewtheoryaboutthesolarsystem.Thefollowingreasoncontributed⑥tomysuggestion.Thepresenttheorydoesn'

tmake⑦sense,forwecannotconcludethattheearthisthecentreoftheuniverse.SoIsincerelyhopeyoucanpublishyournewtheory.

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.everytime作连词,引导时间状语从句

Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.

(浙江卷)每次他忙完一天的工作到家时,我们都在门口迎接他。

Everytimehearrivedhomeattheendoftheday,we'

dgreethimatthedoor.

2.havesth.done使某事被做……

Awoman,whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.

别担心,他将会尽力按时完成工作的。

Thereisnoneedtoworry.Hewilltrytohavehisworkfinishedontime.

3.only+状语从句置于句首的倒装句

Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.

(湖南卷)只有你找到内心的平静你才能和他人相处得好。

Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheartwillyougeton/alongwellwithothers.

1.concludevt.&

vi.断定;

推断出;

结束;

终止

(1)conclude

conclude...with...以……结束……

(2)conclusionn.结论;

draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出结论

makeaconclusion下结论

inconclusion最后;

作为结论地;

总之

concludeabargain成交;

达成协议

concludehisspeechbywishingeveryoneasafetriphome以祝大家归途平安结束了讲话

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(浙江卷)Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesuretoconcludeitwithimportantpoints.

②(四川卷)Inconclusion,Ilikeeverythinginspring,especiallythefeelingsbathedintherainandsunshine.

③(上海卷)Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewedrawafinalconclusion.

[链接写作]——一句多译

我从我自己的经历中得出结论:

有志者,事竟成。

①Idrew/reached/cametoaconclusionfrommyownexperiencesthatwherethereisawillthereisaway.(conclusion)

②Iconcludedfrommyownexperiencesthatwherethereisawillthereisaway.(conclude)

2.exposevt.暴露;

使曝光;

使面临

expose...to...使……显露/暴露于/接触到……

(be)exposedto...暴露于……;

处于……危险中

exposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible让孩子尽量多地接受艺术和文化的熏陶

①(辽宁卷)Iamrepeatedlyexposedtothebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.

②a.Therearemorethan740millionChineseexposed(expose)tosecondhandsmokinginpublicplacesnow.

 b.Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhenexposed(expose)tosunlight.

③Somepeoplethinkweshouldn'

texposethechildrentocomputergames.

[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级

(普通表达)Ifyouexposeyourselfto(把自己暴露在)thesunlightfortoolong,youwillgetyourskinharmed.

(高级表达)Exposingyourselftothesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourskin.(动名词短语作主语)

3.absorbvt.吸收;

使专心;

并入,吞并;

理解,掌握

(1)absorbone'

sattention吸引某人的注意力

(2)absorbedadj.精神集中的

beabsorbedin专心致志于;

全神贯注于

(3)absorbingadj.十分吸引人的;

引人入胜的

bedeeplyabsorbedinwork专注于工作

absorbnewknowledge/information掌握新知识/新信息

①a.(北京卷)Whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed(absorb).

 b.Thenovelwassoabsorbing(absorb)thatshereadonwithoutabreakevenforgettingfoodandsleep.

②(北京卷)Whendeeplyabsorbed(absorb)inwork,whichheoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.

[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级

(普通表达)Tomwasabsorbedin(专心致志)watchingthebasketballmatchandhedidn'

tnoticehisclassmatecominguptohim.

(高级表达)Absorbedinthebasketballmatch,Tomdidn'

tnoticehisclassmatecominguptohim.(分词短语作状语)

[名师点津] beabsorbedinsth.结构在句中作状语、定语时,常用其过去分词形式absorbedin...。

类似的结构还有:

belostin...陷入……,专心致志于……;

becaughtin...被困在……;

beburiedin...埋头于……;

bedevotedto...致力于……,专心于……;

beoccupiedin/with...忙于……;

beinvolvedin...专注于……。

4.blamevt.责备;

谴责;

把……归咎于n.过失;

(1)blamesb.forsth.因某事而责备某人

blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人身上

betoblame(for...)应承担责任;

该受责备

(2)taketheblamefor...=beresponsiblefor...对……负责

puttheblameforsth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人身上

beartheblame承担责任

blametheaccidentondangerousdriving把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶

①(广东卷)Onceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.

②(2017·

全国卷Ⅲ)Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.

③Itwastheprofessorratherthanhisassistantthatwastoblame(blame)forwhathadhappenedinthelab.

[链接写作]——句式升级

因为被指责要为学校电脑网络的崩溃负责,艾丽斯的情绪很低落。

(普通表达)Alicewasinlowspiritsbecauseshewasblamedforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork.

(高级表达)Blamedforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.(分词短语作状语)

[名师点津] betoblameforsth.意为“应为某事负责或受指责”,其中不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。

5.contributevt.&

导致;

投稿

(1)contributeto有助于;

促成;

为……做贡献

contribute...to/towards...向……捐献……;

向……投稿

(2)contributionn.贡献

makeacontributionto/make

contributionsto对……做出贡献

contribute£5,000totheearthquakefund向地震基金捐赠了5000英镑

contributeanumberofarticlestothemagazine给这家杂志投了很多稿

①a.(2018·

江苏卷)Artscontributetoculturaldevelopmentwhenpeoplegathertogethertosharetheirexperienceandrenewtheirenergy.

 b.(江苏卷)Itismoremeaningfultocontributebooksandsportsgoodstochildreninneed.

②(辽宁卷)Yourcontribution(contribute)willcertainlymaketheeventahugesuccess.

(普通表达)Hemadesuchagreatcontributionto(做出如此大的贡献)theuniversitythatthenewlibrarywasnamedafterhim.

(高级表达)Suchagreatcontributiondidhemaketotheuniversitythatthenewlibrarywasnamedafterhim.(倒装句)

6.putforward提出(建议);

推荐;

将……提前;

将(钟表等)向前拨

putaside节省;

储蓄;

储存;

留出

putaway放好;

积蓄

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