1、)主语+be(am/is/are)+其他I am a boy.我是一个男孩。b.行为动词(实义动词):主语+行为动词+其他除主语是第三人称单数外,都用动词原形;当主语是第三人称时,则在行为动词词尾加-s或-es。We study English.我们学习英语。She goes to work by bike. 她骑自行车去上班。否定句: a.主语+/is/are)+not+其他I am not a boy.b. 主语+dont/doesnt+行为动词原形+其他 如:We dont study English. She doesnt go to work by bike.一般疑问句: a. Be
2、(Am/Is/Are)+其他?简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+ /is/are).(否)No,主语/is/are)+not.如:Are you a boy?你是一个男孩吗?(肯)Yes,I am. (否)No, Im not.b. Do/Does+主语+Yes,主语+do/does.dont. Do you study English? (肯)Yes,we do. (否)No, we dont. - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?a. be动词:Who are y
3、ou?b.行为动词:What do you do? How does she go to work?3.动词三单的变化规则(即“如何从动词原形变为第三人称单数”)一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks get-gets 以o.s.x.sh.ch结尾,直接加-es,如: wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come
4、_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ wash_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your p
5、arents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do)
6、your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday 三、现在进行时 1现在进行时表示现在正在
7、进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的构成: be+动词的ing现在分词形式。肯定句:主语+be动词+动词ing+其他。We are studying.否定句:主语+be动词+not+动词ing+其他。We arent studying.一般疑问句:Be动词+主语+动词ing+其他。Are you studying?肯定回答:Yes+主语+be动词。Yes,we are.否定回答:No+主语+be动词+not。No,we arent.(注:is not可以缩写成isnt,are not可以缩写成arent,但是am not在现代英语中不可以缩写。W
8、hat are you doing?现在分词的变化规则1一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking think-thinking2以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ingmake-making have-having 3以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing如:stop-stoppingsit-sittingrun-running4以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y,再加ingdie-dyinglie-lying现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词: play_ run_ s
9、wim _make_ go_ like_ write_ study_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) no
10、w?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 四、一般将来时 一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态
11、及打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。二、基本结构:a. 主语+shall/will+do+其他。(will可用于所有人称,shall只用于第一人称I和we)I will go swimming tomorrow. b. 主语+begoingtodo+其他。(注意:动词要与主语的人称和数一致)如:I am going to go swimming tomorrow.a. 主语+shall/will+not+do(willnot可缩写成won
12、t)b.be+not+doI wont go swimming tomorrow. I am not going to go swimming tomorrow.a. Shall/Will+主语+do+其他? b. Be+主语+goingto+do+其他?Will yougo swimming tomorrow? Are you going to go swimming tomorrow?What will you go tomorrow? What are you going to do tomorrow?练习填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic wi
13、th my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2.我们将要学习英语 We _ _ _ learn English. We _ learn English. 五、一般过去时 1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday,yesterdaymorning,yesterdayafternoon,yesterdayevening,thedaybeforeyesterday(前天),lastnight,lastweek,lastmonth,lastyear等。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生
14、的动作。2一般过去式的基本结构: Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasnt) are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=werent) 主语动词过去式其他。I was in Shanghai last month.上个月我在上海。We went to Shanghai last month.我们上个月去了上海。a主语wasnt/werent其他。 I wasnt in Shanghai last month.b. 主语didnt动词原形其他。(did=didnt)We didnt go to Shanghai last mon
15、th. a. Was/Were+主语其他?Were you in Shanghai last month?b. Did主语动词原形其他?Did you go to Shanghai last month?Where were you last month? Where did you go last month? 动词过去式变化规则:1一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed;looklookedplayplayedstartstartedvisitvisited2以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d;liveliveduseused3以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先将y改为i,再加ed;stud
16、ystudied,trytriedflyflied4以重读闭音节(即辅音元音辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加ed,stopstoppedplanplanned 5不规则动词过去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-d
17、rew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat 练习一、写出下列动词的过去式 is/am_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ put _ kick_ pass_ do _ 练习二、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week. 3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.
18、5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. 练习三、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to z
19、oo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning?
20、She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 六、人称代词和物主代词 第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数人称代词主格Iweyoushe he itthey宾格meusher him itthem物主代词形容词性myouryourher his itstheir名词mine oursyours yourshers his itstheirs 人称代词指代人或物,在句中作主语或宾语,所以有主格和宾格。宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词,可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。Iamastudent.(I主语)Pleasehelpme.(me直接宾语) Givemebook.间接宾语)
21、物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词,亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词为限定词,放在名词或名词短语前作定语。Thisismy名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。Yourpenred.Mineblack.你的钢笔是红色的,我的是黑色的。Hedidntusehisink.usedmine.他没有用他自己的墨水,他用了我的。习题一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I ) 2. T
22、he dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I ) 4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he ) 二、用am, is, are 填空 1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this?10. Whose socks _ they?七、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级(一)构成规则1一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est(1)单音节词smallsmallersmallest
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