小学六年级英语必须要掌握的语法知识点Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、）主语+be（am/is/are）+其他I am a boy.我是一个男孩。b.行为动词（实义动词）：主语+行为动词+其他除主语是第三人称单数外，都用动词原形；当主语是第三人称时，则在行为动词词尾加-s或-es。We study English.我们学习英语。She goes to work by bike. 她骑自行车去上班。否定句: a.主语+/is/are）+not+其他I am not a boy.b. 主语+dont/doesnt+行为动词原形+其他 如：We dont study English. She doesnt go to work by bike.一般疑问句: a. Be

2、（Am/Is/Are）+其他?简略回答:（肯）Yes,主语+ /is/are）.（否）No,主语/is/are）+not.如:Are you a boy?你是一个男孩吗?（肯）Yes,I am. （否）No, Im not.b. Do/Does+主语+Yes,主语+do/does.dont. Do you study English? （肯）Yes,we do. （否）No, we dont. - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？a. be动词：Who are y

3、ou?b.行为动词：What do you do? How does she go to work?3.动词三单的变化规则（即“如何从动词原形变为第三人称单数”）一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks get-gets 以o.s.x.sh.ch结尾,直接加-es，如： wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come

4、_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ wash_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _（have） dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _（be） in Class One. 3. We _（not watch） TV on Monday. 4. Nick _（not go） to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _（like） the World Cup?6. What _they often _（do） on Saturdays?7. _ your p

5、arents _（read） newspapers every day?8. The girl _（teach） us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _（take） a walk together every evening. 10. There _（be） some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _（like） cooking. 12. They _（have） the same hobby. 13. My aunt _（look） after her baby carefully. 14. You always _（do）

6、your homework well. 15. I _（be） ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _（go） to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _（do） not like PE. 18. The child often _（watch） TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _（have） eight lessons this term. 20. What day _（be） it today? Its Saturday 三、现在进行时 1现在进行时表示现在正在

7、进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的构成： be+动词的ing现在分词形式。肯定句：主语+be动词+动词ing+其他。We are studying.否定句：主语+be动词+not+动词ing+其他。We arent studying.一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+动词ing+其他。Are you studying?肯定回答：Yes+主语+be动词。Yes,we are.否定回答：No+主语+be动词+not。No,we arent.（注：is not可以缩写成isnt，are not可以缩写成arent，但是am not在现代英语中不可以缩写。W

8、hat are you doing?现在分词的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking think-thinking2以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ingmake-making have-having 3以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing如：stop-stoppingsit-sittingrun-running4以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y，再加ingdie-dyinglie-lying现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play_ run_ s

9、wim _make_ go_ like_ write_ study_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ （ draw）a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ （ sing）in the classroom . 3. My mother _ （ cook ）some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ （ do ） no

10、w?5. Look . They _（ have） an English lesson . 6.They _（not ,water） the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _（dance ）in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _（listen ） to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _（have）supper now 10._Helen_（wash ）clothes? Yes ,she is . 四、一般将来时 一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态

11、及打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day（week, month, year）,soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：a. 主语+shall/will+do+其他。（will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I和we）I will go swimming tomorrow. b. 主语+begoingtodo+其他。（注意：动词要与主语的人称和数一致）如：I am going to go swimming tomorrow.a. 主语+shall/will+not+do（willnot可缩写成won

12、t）b.be+not+doI wont go swimming tomorrow. I am not going to go swimming tomorrow.a. Shall/Will+主语+do+其他？ b. Be+主语+goingto+do+其他？Will yougo swimming tomorrow? Are you going to go swimming tomorrow？What will you go tomorrow? What are you going to do tomorrow?练习填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic wi

13、th my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2.我们将要学习英语 We _ _ _ learn English. We _ learn English. 五、一般过去时 1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如：yesterday，yesterdaymorning，yesterdayafternoon，yesterdayevening，thedaybeforeyesterday（前天），lastnight，lastweek，lastmonth，lastyear等。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生

14、的动作。2一般过去式的基本结构： Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt） are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent） 主语动词过去式其他。I was in Shanghai last month.上个月我在上海。We went to Shanghai last month.我们上个月去了上海。a主语wasnt/werent其他。 I wasnt in Shanghai last month.b. 主语didnt动词原形其他。（did=didnt）We didnt go to Shanghai last mon

15、th. a. Was/Were+主语其他？Were you in Shanghai last month?b. Did主语动词原形其他？Did you go to Shanghai last month?Where were you last month? Where did you go last month? 动词过去式变化规则：1一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed;looklookedplayplayedstartstartedvisitvisited2以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d；liveliveduseused3以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先将y改为i,再加ed；stud

16、ystudied,trytriedflyflied4以重读闭音节（即辅音元音辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加ed，stopstoppedplanplanned 5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-d

17、rew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat 练习一、写出下列动词的过去式 is/am_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ put _ kick_ pass_ do _ 练习二、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week. 3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.

18、5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. 练习三、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ （watch） a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ （read） a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to z

19、oo yesterday, we _ to the park. （go） 4. _ you _ （visit） your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ （fly） a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6. Gao Shan _ （pull） up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _ （sweep） the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 8. What _ she _ （find） in the garden last morning?

20、She _ （find） a beautiful butterfly. 六、人称代词和物主代词 第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数人称代词主格Iweyoushe he itthey宾格meusher him itthem物主代词形容词性myouryourher his itstheir名词mine oursyours yourshers his itstheirs 人称代词指代人或物，在句中作主语或宾语，所以有主格和宾格。宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词，可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。Iamastudent.（I主语）Pleasehelpme.（me直接宾语） Givemebook.间接宾语）

21、物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词，亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词为限定词，放在名词或名词短语前作定语。Thisismy名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。Yourpenred.Mineblack.你的钢笔是红色的,我的是黑色的。Hedidntusehisink.usedmine.他没有用他自己的墨水，他用了我的。习题一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. （ I ） 2. T

22、he dress is _. Give it to _. （ she ） 3. Is this _ watch? （you） No, its not _ . （ I ） 4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. （ he ） 二、用am, is, are 填空 1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this?10. Whose socks _ they?七、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级（一）构成规则1一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est（1）单音节词smallsmallersmallest