英语六级快速阅读专项训练真题版附答案和详解Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、re taking, we cant make responsible choices. To identify risks, we need to know the rules and be aware of the facts. For example, one who doesnt know the rules a about plagiarism （剽窃） may accidentally use words or ideas without giving proper credit or one who fails to keep careful research notes may

2、 unintentionally fail to quote and cite sources as required. But the fact that such a violation is unintentional does not excuse the misconduct, Ignorance is not a defense.But Everybody Does ItMost people who get in trouble do know the rules and facts but manage to fool themselves about the risks th

3、eyre taking by using excuses: Everyone else does it.Im not hurting anyone, or I really need this grade. Excuses can get very elaborate:I know Im look at anothers exam, even though Im supposed to keep my eyes on my own paper, but thats not cheating because Im just checking my answers, not copying. We

4、 must be honest about our actions and avoid excuses, if we fool ourselves into believing were not doing anything wrong, we cant see the real choice were making - and that leads to bad decisions. To avoid fooling yourself, watch out for excuses and try this test: Ask how you would feel if your action

5、s were public and anyone could be watching over yore shoulder. If youd rather hide your actions, thats an indication that youre taking a risk and rationalizing it to yourself. Evaluating Risks To decide whether a risk is worth taking, you must examine the consequences, in the future as well as right

6、 now, negative as well as positive, and to others as well as to yourself. Those who take risks they later regret usually focus on immolate benefits and simply havent considered what might go wrong. The consequences of getting caught are serious and may include a O on a test or assignment, an F in th

7、e class, suspension （暂令停学） or dismissal from school and a ruined reputation. In fact, when you break a role or law, you lose control over your life and give others the power to impose punishment that you have no control over. This is an extremely vulnerable （脆弱的） position. There may be some matters

8、of life and death or highest principle, which might justify such a risk, but there arent many things that fall in this category. Getting Away with it - Or Not Those who dont get caught pay an even higher price. A cheater doesnt learn from the test, which deprives （剥夺） him her of an education. Cheati

9、ng undermines confidence and independence: the cheater is a fraud, and knows that without dishonesty, he/she would have failed. Cheating destroys self-respect and integrity, leaving the cheater ashamed, guilty and afraid of getting caught. Worst of all, a cheater who doesnt get caught the first time

10、 usually cheats again, not only because he/she is farther behind, but also because it seems easier. This slippery slope of eroding ethics and bigger risks leads only to disaster. Eventually, the cheater gets caught, and the later he/she gets caught, the worse the consequences. Cheating Hurts Other,

11、Too Cheaters often feel invisible, as if their actions dont count and dont really hurt anyone. But individual choices have an intense cumulative （累积的） effect. Cheating can spread like a disease. Recent statistics suggest 30 or more of college students cheat. If a class is graded on a curve, cheating

12、 hurts others grades. Even if there is no curve, cheating poisons the classroom, and others may feel pressured to join in. （If I dont cheat I cant compete with those who do） Cheating also has a destructive impact on teachers. The real reward of goof teaching is seeing students learn. But a cheater s

13、ays. m not interested in what youre trying to teach, all I care about is stealing a grade, regardless of the effect on others. The end result is a destructive attack on the quality of your education. Finally, cheating can hurt the reputation of the university and harm those who worked hard for their

14、 degree. Why Integrity Marten If cheating becomes the norm, then we are in big trouble. We must rely on the honesty and good faith of others, if not, we couldnt put money in the bank, buy food, clothing, or medicine from others, drive across a bridge, get on a plane, go to the dentist-the list is en

15、dless. There are many examples of the vast harm that is caused when individuals forget or ignore the effect their dishonesty can have. The savings and loan scandal, the stock market and junk bond swindles, and, of course, Watergate, have undermined the faith of many Americans in the integrity of pol

16、itical and economic leaders and society as a whole. Such incidents take a tremendous toll on our nations economy and our individual well-being. For example, but for the savings and loan debacle, there might be funds available to reduce the national debt and pay for education.In sum, we all have a co

17、mmon stake in our school, our community, and our society. Our actions do matter. It is essential that we act with integrity in order to build the kind of world in which we want to live.1. A person of integrity not only sets high moral and ethical standards but also _.A） sticks to them in their daily

18、 lifeB） makes them known to othersC） understands their true valuesD） sees that others also follow them2. What role does integrity play in personal and professional relationships A） It helps to create team spiritB） It facilitates communicationC） It is the basis of mutual trustD） It inspires mutual re

19、spect3. why must we learn to identify the risks we are going to take A. To ensure we make responsible choices.B. To avoid being overwhelmed by stress.C. so that we dont break any rules.D. so that we dont run into trouble.4. Violation of a rule is misconduct even if _A. it has caused no harm.B. it is

20、 claimed to be unintentional.C. it has gone unnoticed.D. it is committed with good intentions.5. What should one do if he doesnt wish to fool himself A. Avoid making excuses.B. Listen to other peoples advice.C. Make his intensions public.D. Have others watch over his shoulder.6. Those who take risks

21、 they regret later on _.A. will often become more cautiousB. are usually very aggressiveC. value immediate benefits most.D. may lose everything in the end7. According to the author, a cheater who doesnt get caught right away will _.A） pay more dearlyB） become more confidentC） be widely admiredD） fee

22、l somewhat lucky8. Cheaters at exam dont care about their education, all they care about is how to _.9. Integrity matters in that all social activities rely on peoples _.10. Many Americans lost faith in the integrity of their political leaders as a result of _. Cuisine: the Best of Old and NewBritis

23、h cuisine （烹饪） has come of age in recent years as chefs （厨师） combine the best of old and new.Why does British food have a reputation for being so bad Because it is bad! Those are not the most encouraging words to hear just before eating lunch at one of Hong Kongs smartest British restaurants, Alfies

24、 by KEE, but head chef Neil Tomes has more to say.The past 15 years or so have been a noticeable period of improvement for food in England, the English chef says, citing the trend in British cuisine for better ingredients, preparation and cooking methods, and more appealing presentation. Chefs such

25、as Delia Smith, Nigel Slater, Jamie Oliver and Gordon Ramsay made the public realise that cooking - and eating - didnt have to be a boring thing. And now, most of the British public is familiar even with the extremes of Heston BlumenthaPs molecular gastronomy, a form of cooking that employs scientif

26、ic methods to create the perfect dish.Its no longer the case that the common man in England is embarrassed to show he knows about food, Tomes says.There was plenty of room for improvement. The problems with the nations cuisine can be traced back to the Second World War. Before the War, much of Brita

27、ins food was imported and when German U-boats began attacking ships bringing food to the country, Britain went on rations （配给）.As rationing came to an end in the 1950s, technology picked up and was used to mass-produce food, Tomes says. And by then people were just happy to have a decent quantity of food in their kitchens.They werent looking for cured meats, organic produce or beautiful presentation; they were looking for whatever they could get their hands on, and this pr