职称英语神表与阅读理解Word文件下载.docx

1、41 First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPTA） saving a victims life.B） Preventing a victims condition from getting worse.C） Relieving a victim from pain.D） Helping a person avoid 避免sudden illness or injury.6提到未提到，题型特点NOT mentioned mention except首先确定关键词First aid，找到在文章中的位置，逐一排除。42 Be

2、fore we administer施行 first aid to a victim, it is very important for usA） to make sure what to do and what not to do.B） To refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid.C） To remove the ring or bracelet he may be wearing. D） To take him to a hospital at once.注解：该题为细节题，选择关键词非常重要，我们在讲基础课时讲到is的重要性,is后im

3、portant应做为关键词，正确选择关键词，答案迎刃而解。43 In administering first aid to a victim, you should first of all A） remove him from the accident scene.B） Turn him over.C） Call for professional medical help.D） Examine him carefully.在读句子时，常常发现句子较长，但正象我在基础课所讲，英美人在写句子时往往将重要部份置于句首，一旦将状语前置时，状语后加逗号，应此逗号后才是最重要的，本文first of a

4、ll为关键词。下面别举例如下：There is a wallet （钱包） on the desk . =On the desk, there is a wallet.The students study English hard in the university.主语 谓语 宾语 状语 状语In the university, the students study English hard.44. You may assess评估a victims condition by all the following EXCEPTA） checking whether there is a pul

5、se.B） Looking, listening and feeling for breathing.C） Replacing his medical bracelet臂镯 or card.D） Examining whether the airway is open and clear.6提到未提到，题型特点NOT mentioned mention except首先确定关键词First aid，找到在文章中的位置，逐一排除。45. The purpose of the passage is to tell the readerA） the importance of protecting

6、the accident scene.B） Some basic基本 facts事实 about first aid.C） What professional medical help is.D） Who can administer 执行first aid.在选项中两个选项出现中心词，须查字典认真确定哪个是正确的。孙老师特别提示：每年职称英语考试原卷都有国家教材上的原文，阅读三篇文章中通常有一篇是书上原题。一个有经验的老师从书中50篇文章中选出24篇作为押题并在课上多次练习。这就是为什么大家在每份试卷上只看到两篇文章的原因。我们已将书中原题拿掉。同学们要将两篇文章的得分加起来再+15分便是实

7、际考试分数。一般来说,每篇文章五题（每题3分）平均能做对三题:9分+9分+15分=33分。阅读部分便算非常成功。过职称英语考试已不成问题。2004年职称英语等级考试试题（综合A）第4部分：阅读理解:Experience is the name（which ） everyone gives to their mistakes.失败是成功之母。经验不过是错误的另一个名字而已。阅读理解阅读理解测试的要点（神表）请牢记下列重要提示。在以后的课程中我们将用下列神表的内容指导解题，并在每道注明用哪一条解答，反复重复，希望大家认真体会。 阅读理解应试技巧（职称英语）一. 牢牢抓住英文写作的“三步曲”中心 举

8、例说明 作者观点或文章结论。1文章的中心思想第一句 2. 文章中具体细节（查细节）3. 作者观点或文章结论最后一句4. 对错选择5. 解释词义 6. 提到未提到二 阅读理解解题程序 1. 牢牢抓住中心围着中心转 2不读文章，直接读问题分类 三阅读理解测试要点 擒贼先擒王1. 文章的中心思想 做所有题围着中心转 提问中有-main-ly第一段第一句 有 but “.” - today this day so yet however therefore在这些词后 . 如果第一句是 not 第二句是中心句。第二段第一句是but “.” - today this day so yet therefor

9、e 在这些词后2. 文章中具体细节（查细节） 看不懂提问就是查细节A - 解题要领1. 细节题一定要查不要读。2. 从问题中确定关键词或从答案中即A、B、C、D 找到关键词。（能否确定关键词是成败的重要因素关键词可能是一个、两个甚至是三个）3. 用关键词在文章中按顺序找到问题的出处，可能是关键词的重复，以多个关键词的重复为准。（有可能题干中的关键词和文章中的关键词会产生变化即同意词，如“土豆”“马玲薯”， “一碗豆腐” “豆腐一碗”）4. 一旦确定关键词在文章的位置，注意周围中文注释，第一参考位是后面，第二参考位是前面，但一定要注意英文语言重心。B - 查细节关键词的选择1.查细节-从题干中找

10、到关键词是成败的重要一环（就象在百渡中搜索一样）2.查细节尽量避免用中心词，提问方式和常用词作为关键词3. 如答案A、B、C、D里有三至四个相同的词，可作为关键词4. 一般发现A、B、C、D四个选项中，哪个选项出现中心词，一般该选项就是正确答案。3. 作者的观点或文章结论最后一句 大多与文章中心一致author attitude opinion段落结论在段落最后一句 imply暗示 infer推断 suggest暗示 learn from for example 4. 对错选择解题要领及步骤 true not true1先读A、B、C、D 以确定思考范围2. 围绕中心选择正确答案 3. 如用第

11、三条无法确定答案再到文章中查找答案 4. 尽可能确定问题在文章中的位置 （用查细节的方法确定关键词。重复课文-对）5. 解释词义和指出代词所代替的成分 ，题型特点是带“-”1. 先读A、B、C、D 以确定思考范围2. 找到该词的出处 3. 通过原句或上下文推论该词的意思 6提到未提到，题型特点NOT mentioned mention except首先确定关键词，找到在文章中的位置，逐一排除。四. 阅读题型四大原则： 此项特别重要1.围着中心转（先读有中心词的选项. 一般就是答案）2. 先读容易的选项（读的懂的）先读短的选项 从D向A读3. 出现多个数字，特别是阿拉伯数字时，须特别小心！4.

12、注意：（1） 绝对原则。即有all, every，only等绝对的词一般不是正确答案！All of the above除外 A and b（应为正确答案） （2） 选项排除原则。即留取相同项，排除不同项。 （3） 关键词附近有中文注解特别注意五、 如何抓住文章和句子的重心1. 围着中心转-中心 （ 第一句） 结论（最后一句） 2. 注意段落结构-段落中心（段落第一句）及段落结论（段落最后一句） 3. 注意连词 - but “.” - today this day so yet therefore however4. 注意主从句 - 宾语从句看从句 状语从句看主句 定语从句看主句（先行词以从句看

13、懂一个就行）5. 并列疑问句或在一段中并列地名、人名、国名、一般最后一个为重心。并列多个形容词修饰名词时，最后一个为重心。（即最接近名词的）6. 在答案中A、B、C、D有三个至四个重复单词，此单词为重心（即关键词）to their mistakes.中文是什么意思失败是成功之母。原卷分析及10年预测第一部分: 词汇选项 （第115题,每题1分,共15分） 13 - 14 分查字典要领 第二部分: 阅读判断 （第1622题,每题1分,共七分） 3 分第3部分: 概括大意与完成句子 （每题1分, 共3-4分）第6部分 完型填空 15分第5部分 补全短文 4-6分13+3+4+15+4= 39分60

14、 39 = 21分原题 15 分21 15= 6分没有原题21 除 3 = 7 第1篇： p60Technology Transfer in GermanyWhen it comes to translating basic research into industrial success, few nations can match Germany. Since the 1940s, the nations vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas思想, 观念 and expertise fro

15、m science. And though German prosperity（繁荣） has faltered （衰退） over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic decline, it still has an enviable （令人羡慕的） record for turning ideas into profit.Much of the reason for that success is the Fraunhofer So

16、ciety, a network ok research institutes that exists solely to solve industrial problems and create sought-after technologies. But today the Fraunhofer institutes have competition. Universities are taking an ever larger role in technology transfer, and technology parks are springing up all over. Thes

17、e efforts are being complemented by the federal programmes for pumping money into start-up companies.Such a strategy may sound like a recipe for economic success, but it is not without its critics. These people worry that favouring applied research will mean neglecting basic science, eventually star

18、ving industry of fresh ideas. If every scientist starts thinking like an entrepreneur （企业家）, the argument goes, then the traditional principles of university research being curiosity-drive, free and widely available will suffer. Others claim that many of the programmes to promote technology transfer

19、 are a waste of money because half the small businesses that are promoted are bound to go bankrupt within a few years.While this debate continues, new ideas flow at a steady rate from Germanys research networks, which bear famous names such as Helmholtz, Max Planck and Leibniz. Yet it is the fourth

20、network, the Fraunhofer Society, that plays the greatest role in technology transfer.Founded in 1949, the Fraunhofer Society is now Europes largest organisation for appled technology, and has 59 institutes employing 12,000 people. It continues to grow. Last year, it swallowed up the Heinrich Hertz I

21、nstitute for Communication Technology in Berlin. Today there are even Fraunhofers in the US and Asia.31. What factor can be attributed to German prosperity?A. Technology transfer.B. Good management.C. Hard work.D. Fierce competition.32. Which of the following is NOT true of traditional university re

22、search?A. It is free.B. It is profit-driven.C. It is widely available.D. It is curiosity-driven.33. The Fraunhofer Society is the largest organisation for applied technology in A. Asia.B. USA.C. Europe.D. Africa.34. When was the Fraunhofer Society founded?A. In 1940. B. Last year.C. After the unification.D. In 1949.35. The word “expertise” in line 3 could be best replaced byA. “experts”. B. “scientists”. C. “scholars”. D. “special knowledge”. 该文中心即文章题目-德国技术转让。Much of the reason for that succ