循环流化床锅炉专业词汇英汉对照Word文件下载.docx

1、empty tower velocity空塔速度 apparent speed表观速度 heat carrying载热 formula（equation）公式、方程式 flue gas烟气 cross-section of furnace炉膛截面积 dynamic control combustion动力控制燃烧 flux通量 adaptability适应性 peak adjustment调峰 heat transfer coefficient传热系数 slagging结渣 flameout灭火 explosion爆炸 contamination污染物 flue gas and air烟风 a

2、uxiliary power厂用电 abrasion-resistant refractory material耐磨耐火浇筑料 expansion膨胀 sealing密封 boiler proper system锅炉本体系统 boiler auxiliary system锅炉辅助系统 combustion system燃烧系统 steam & water system汽水系统 ash handling system灰处理系统 ignition system点火系统 Furnace炉膛 material-returning vessel返料器External heat exchanger外置式热

3、交换器 slag cooler冷渣器limestone silo石灰石仓 Fluidized air chamber流化风室 steam Drum汽包 convection superheater对流过热器 economizer省煤器 Primary air一次风Air preheater空气预热器 I.D. fan （induced draft ）引风机 F.D. fan （forced draft ） 送风机 lower secondary air下二次风 Upper secondary air上二次风 Limestone fan石灰石风机 boiler wall炉墙 water wall

4、水冷壁 straight section直段 denitrogened脱氮denitration脱硝 air nozzles风帽 orifice小孔 air-distributor布风板 inner pipe内管 external cover外罩 annular base plate环形底板 bell glass air nozzle钟罩式风帽deformation变形 below-bed ignition床下点火 secondary air input二次风入口 decomposition分解过程 superheated wall过热屏 reheated wall再热屏separating

5、wall分隔墙 parameter参数 start-up启动 shut down 停机HT insulated cyclone separator高温绝热旋风分离器steam（water）-cooled cyclone separator汽（水）冷旋风分离 boiler rating锅炉出力 heat radiation loss散热损 maintenance维修 inertial separator惯性分离器 shutter（louver） separator百叶窗分离器 air lock device锁气器 （rated）nominal load额定负荷 evaporative ratin

6、g蒸发出力 fluidized seal material returning device流化密封返料器 Valve type material returning device阀型返料器 platen heating surface屏式受热面 evaporator蒸发器 screening 筛分 coarse screening宽筛 crushing characteristics破碎特性granularity粒度 screen cloth筛网 screening mesh筛孔 mesh diameter筛分孔径 screening residue筛余量 volatile挥发 specif

7、ic surface area比表面积 particle sphericity颗粒球形度 spherical degree球形度 median diameter中位径 gas density气体密度 Critical bubbling velocity临界鼓泡速度 gas back mixing气体返混 fine powder细粉 freely falling body motion自由落体运动 gravity重力 floatage/ bouyance浮力 air flow dragging force气流曳力accelerating velocity加速 equilibrium relati

8、onship平衡关系 maximum sedimentation velocity终端沉降速度 relative motion相对运动 static particle静止颗粒 gas-solid sliding velocity气固滑移速度 critical value临界值 heat transmission factor传热系数 near-wall region近壁区 gas phase气相 gas film气膜 bed layer床层 particle mass 颗粒团 dispersion phase弥散相 heat transfer wall surface传热壁面 gas phas

9、e convection heat transfer coefficient气相对流换热系数 particle convection heat transfer coefficient颗粒对流换热系数 radiant heat-transfer coefficient辐射换热系数 heat emission coefficient放热系数 volume flow体积流量 high intensity高强度 emulsification phase乳化项 fixed bed固定床 material feeding bunker加料仓 separation and returning system

10、分离回送系统 pneumatic conveying气力输送 vortex flow漩涡流动 moving bed移动床 ash Balance灰平衡 circulating circuit循环回路 heat transfer mechanism传热机理 air duct风道bed density 床层密度 thermal-conductivity导热系数（导热率） volatile matter挥发物 ash sludge灰浆 steam blowing out吹管 scrap iron铁屑 core-annulus flow环核流动 radial distribution径向分布 over

11、all pressure drop总压降 high-speed fluidized bed快速流化床 strip floc条状絮状物 burning out燃尽 dry-out 烘炉 safety valve setting安全门整定 steam and water quality汽水品质 anthracite coal无烟煤 lean coal 贫煤 momentum 动量 banking characteristic 压火特性 oil stone 油石 fly ash resistivity 飞灰比电阻 coil pipe蛇行管 flue gas duct烟道 air chamber风室

12、carbon content 含碳量 gypsum 石膏industrial data acquisition system 工业用采数系统 mineral asbestos 矿石棉combustion efficiency 燃烧效率 combustible content可燃物含量 excess air coefficient 过量空气系数 typical working condition 典型工况 active carbon filter活性碳过滤器 包墙过热器 enclosed wall superheater 下降管 downcomer 屏式过热器 platen/screen-typ

13、e superheater 工质 working medium 蒸发设备 evaporating device 膜式水冷壁 membrane water wall 排渣口 slag discharging outlet水冷蒸发屏 water-cooled evaporating screen 喷水减温器water- spraying desuperheater 喷燃器burner 反冲洗阀 back wash valve管组 pipe bank 进口集箱 inlet header 转向室guiding chamber 给料皮带 material feeding belt 加药管 chemica

14、l-dosing tube 三通 T-joint 挡板 damper 出渣 discharge slag 进口导叶 inlet guide vane 联杆 linkage 动平衡 dynamic balance 压头 pressure head 喘振 surge 水冷套 water cooling jacket 炉膛负压 furnace vacuum 主燃料切除 main fuel trip （MFT） 放气阀 vent/exhaust valve 疏水阀 drain valve 截止阀 stop valve 止回阀 check valve 弹簧安全装置 spring safety devic

15、e 给料增压风机material feeding booster fan 气固两相流风箱gas-solid two-phase flow air box 密封用风sealing air 出口烟道outlet flue gas duct 排污管blow-down pipe 波形板corrugated plate 防漩装置a device against rotation 水冷蒸发屏water-cooling evaporating screen 耐火、绝热材料层refractory and insulated material layer 气力输送pneumatic conveying 闸板ga

16、te board 点火器igniter 减温器desuperheater/attemperator 对空排汽阀steam bleeding valve 定容式风机constant volume blower逆流（反向电流）countercurrent 干燥箱Drying cabinet 给水分配管Feed water distrubited pipe 放气阀Vent valve 副柱sub-post 发光二极管light-emitted diode （LED） 点动操作stepping operation 超载overload 变频电机Frequency-converting motor 负压

17、vacuum 铣床milling machine 增压风机Booster fan （Coal Distribution Air Fan） 多孔管perforated pipe 涡流eddy current 闸板gate aboard 上升管riser 左右对称 bilateral symmetry 热冲击thermal shock 水平烟道horizontal flue gas duct 水冷风室water-cooled air chamber 灰斗ash bunker 吹灰器soot blower 后墙back wall 侧墙side wall 下水连接管sewage connecting

18、pipes 清扫链clean-out chain 原理图（示意图）Schematic Diagram 落煤管coal spout 进口导叶调节门IGV control valve 进气箱air input box 调节杆dolly bar 驱动机构drive mechanism 联动试车interlock test running 弹簧储能spring energy 集汽室steam trap 永久负载permanent load 油封oil seal 热电阻thermal resistance原煤仓（斗）raw coal bunker 联箱header 管束（排）tubebundle 饱和蒸

19、汽saturatedsteam 减速器speedreducer/decelerator 耐用的、持久的durable 防磨盖板anti-wear cover plate 热传导Thermal conduction卧式汽水分离器Horizontal steam-water separator 热偏差 heat deviation（bias） 叶轮blade wheel/impeller 传动机构actuator 联杆link 消声器silence/muffler 进渣管Slag inlet tube 播煤风coal-spreading air 水冷套water jacket 烟煤soft coa

20、l 密封垫圈sealing washer 起座压力start pressure 回座压力reseating/return pressure 变送器transmitter 标高Elevation 苏单项目专业术语缩写1.1缩写表单位或组织CMEC China National Machinery & Equipment Import & Export Corporation China National Mechanical & Export Company中国机械设备进出口总公司NEC National Electricity Corporation苏丹国家电力公司IEC Internatio

21、nal Electrical Commission国际电工协会ISO International Standard Organisation国际标准组织LI Lahmeyer International GmbH, Bad Vilbel雷美尔咨询公司VGB Technische Vereinigung der Grokraftwerks Betreiber （Technical Association of large Power Plant Operators） 大型电厂协会其它AC Alternating Current 交流电AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator

22、自动电压调整器CFB Circulating Fluid Bed循环流化床CFBB Circulating Fluid Bed Boiler循环流化床锅炉CCR Central Control Room中央控制室CCW Closed Cooling Water System闭式循环冷却水系统CT Current Transformer电流变压器CW Circulating Water System （Cooling Water System） 循环冷却水系统DC Direct Current直流电DCS Distributed Control System分散控制系统DIN German In

23、dustrial Standard德国工业标准FAC Final Acceptance Certificate最终验收证FG Function Group功能组GIS Gas （SF6） Insulated Switch-gear气体（SF6）绝缘开关HB Heat Balance热平衡HP High Pressure高压（力）HV High Voltage （ 36 kV ） 高电压KKS Kraftwerk-Kennzeichen-System = Power Plant Identification System 电厂标识系统I&C Instrumentation and Control

24、仪表及控制LDC Load Dispatch Center负荷分配中心LP Low Pressure低压（力）LV Low Voltage （ 1 kV ） 低电压（ 1 kV 36 kV ） 中电压MVR Manual Voltage Control手动电压控制PAC Provisional Acceptance Certificate初步验收证书PDA Programming/ Diagnostic/ Alarms Station工程师站POS Process Operation Station过程操作站PT Potential Transformer电压互感器P&ID Process a

25、nd Instrumentation Diagram工艺流程及仪表图RTU Remote Terminal Unit远程终端SCADA Supervisory Control & Data Acquisition电气微机监控系统SLD Single Line Diagram电气主接线ST Steam Turbine 汽轮机 SWG Switchgear开关UCB Unit Control Board 机组控制盘VDU Video Display Unit 显示器、氧化铁 ferric oxide 氧化铝 alumina 铝aluminum 二氧化硅 silicon dioxide 氧化钙（生石

26、灰） calcium oxide熟石灰（氢氧化钙） white lime 石灰石 limestone氧化镁 magnesia 镁magnesium 碳 carbon二氧化碳 Carbon dioxide 一氧化碳 carbon monoxide烟囱 chimney, stack 浇注料 refractory总图、总平面图 General Layout 工艺流程Process Flow安装图Installation Drawing 装配图 erection drawing 附件、附属物Appurtenance 除去矿物质（除盐） Demineralize灰厍气化设备Gasifying Devic

27、e of Fly Ash Silo Gasify 使气化接地与防雷Earthing and Lightning Protection变电站、分站、分所 Substation 配置、结构、构成configuration综合水泵房Composite water pump house 精炼厂、炼油厂Refinery燃烧、消耗V Combust 燃烧器Combuster 燃烧 N combustion 废热锅炉、余热锅炉Heat Recovery Steam Generators循环流化床锅炉 Circulating Fluid Bed （CFB） boiler蒸汽轮机 Steam Turbine Generator （STG） 燃气轮机 Gas turbine也就是说（副词）i.e