004 大学英语六级模拟题4+6套06答案.docx

1、004 大学英语六级模拟题4+6套06答案2019年6月六级考试真题（第一套）答案及详解Part Writing这篇英语写作的标题为“The Importance of Motivation and Methods in Learning”，属于议论文体，要在importance上下足功夫，并且涉及到“motivation”与“methods”两个方面。因此，需要观点鲜明，比如“动机可以帮助开始、维持、完成学习活动”、“有强烈学习动机的人学习热情高”、“学习动机弱的人容易半途而废”、“好的学习方法能起到事半功倍的效果”等。文章可以分为三个段落来写：第一段简要说明学习成功的秘诀在于动机与方法；第

2、二段分两个层面阐述动机和方法在学习中的重要性；第三段呼应开头，再一次强调动机与方法对于学习的重要作用。在写作的时候可以运用一些名言，也可以用一些修辞手段（如“排比”），使得语言优美，产生较强的可读性。写作还可以运用一些衔接手段，如on the one hand, on the other hand, on the contrary, therefore等以使得文章具有较好的连贯性。 【范文】The Importance of Motivation and Methods in LearningAll university students would like to be successful

3、 in learning. Some have achieved their wishes while others havent. In my opinion, the secret lies in motivation and methods.On the one hand, motivation is very important in learning.As is well known, motivation can help the students start, maintain and fulfill their learning activities. Those with s

4、trong motivation show much enthusiasm for learning and focus on what they learn. On the contrary, those with weak motivation dont have much interest in learning. Whenever they meet with difficulties, they tend to give up half way. On the other hand, methods are of great importance in learning. As Ei

5、nstein once pointed out, success results from hard work and correct methods. Good learning methods can help the learners get twice the result with half the effort. Those with good learning methods can reach the other side of success easily while those with poor learning methods will fall into the de

6、ep valley of failure.Therefore, if we want to be successful in learning, we must develop strong motivation and develop scientific methods. In this way, we can not only enjoy the sweet fruits of learning but also live a successful and meaningful university life.【参考译文】所有的大学生都想在学业上取得成功。一些人实现了他们的愿望，而另一些

7、人则没有。在我看来，其秘诀在于动机和方法。一方面，动机在学习中是非常重要的。众所周知，动机可以帮助学生开始、维持和完成他们的学习活动。那些有强烈动机的人对学习表现出极大的热情，并专注于他们所学的东西。相反，那些动机薄弱的人对学习没有多大兴趣。每当遇到困难，他们往往会半途而废。另一方面，方法在学习中是非常重要的。正如爱因斯坦曾经指出的那样，成功来自努力工作和正确的方法。好的学习方法可以帮助学习者事半功倍。学习方法好的人容易到达成功的彼岸，学习方法差的人则会跌入失败的深渊。因此，如果要想在学习上取得成功，我们必须要有强烈的动机和科学的方法。这样，我们不仅可以享受学习的甜蜜果实，也可以享受成功并富有

8、意义的大学生活。Part Listening ComprehensionSection AConversation OneW:Hi, my name is Kathy. Nice to meet you!M:Nice to meet you too, Kathy. My name is John. Im a university friend of the bride. What about you? Who do you know at this party?W:（1）I am a colleague of Brenda.I was a little surprised to be invi

9、ted, to be honest. Weve only been working together the last six months, but we quickly became good friends.We just wrapped up a project with a difficult client last week. I bet Brenda is glad its done with, and she can focus on wedding preparations.M:Oh, yes. So youre Kathy from the office. Actually

10、, Ive heard a lot about you and that project. The client sounded like a real nightmare!W:Oh, he was. I mean we deal with all kinds of people on a regular basis. Its part of the job, but he was especially particular. Enough about that. What line of work are you in?M:Well, right out of college, I work

11、ed in advertising for a while. Recently though, I turn my photography hobby into a small business. （2）Ill actually be taking photos during the big event as a wedding gift.W:That sounds wonderful and very thoughtful of you. I bake, just as a hobby.（3）But Brenda has asked me to do the cake for the wed

12、ding. I was a bit nervous saying yes, because Im far from a professional.M:Did you bake the cookies here at the party tonight?W:Yes, I got the idea from a magazine.M:Theyre delicious! Youve got nothing to worry about. Youre a natural.W: You really think so?M:（4）If you hadnt told me that, I would hav

13、e guessed they were baked by the restaurant. You know, with your event planning experience, you could very well open your own shop.W:Ha, ha! One step at a time. First, Ill see how baking the wedding cake goes. If its not a disaster, maybe Ill give it some more thought.Questions 1 to 4 are based on t

14、he conversation you have just heard.1. What did Kathy and Brenda finish doing last week?【解析】D。本题的四个选项都是名词性的表达，可以预测会以what来提问。当听到问题问的是“凯西和布伦达上周完成了什么？”时，结合所听到的信息I am a colleague of Brenda.（我是布伦达的同事。）和We just wrapped up a project with a difficult client last week.（上周我们刚和一个难缠的客户完成了一个项目。）可以得知D）为正确答案。本题的设计

15、采用了wrap up的同义表达finish，选项设计采用了difficult的同义表达troublesome。2. What is John going to do for Brenda?【解析】B。本题的四个选项都是动词性的表达，可以预测会以whatdo来提问。当听到问题问的是“约翰要为布伦达做什么?”时，结合所听到的信息Ill actually be taking photos during the big event as a wedding gift.（事实上，我将在婚礼期间拍照作为结婚礼物。）可以得知B）为正确答案。本题的设计采用了take photosas a wedding gi

16、ft的同义表达take wedding photos。3. How did Kathy feel when asked to bake the cake?【解析】C。本题的四个选项都是形容词性的表达，可以预测会以how来提问。当听到问题问的是“凯西被要求烤蛋糕时感觉如何?”时，结合所听到的信息But Brenda has asked me to do the cake for the wedding. I was a bit nervous saying yes, because Im far from a professional.（但是布伦达让我为婚礼做蛋糕。我答应时有点紧张，因为我很不专

17、业。）可以很容易得知C）为正确答案。选项中的flattered意为“高兴的，感到荣幸的”，hesitant意为“犹豫不决的”。4. What does the man suggest the woman do?【解析】A。本题的四个选项都是动词性的表达，可以预测会以whatdo来提问。当听到问题问的是“男士建议女士做什么?”时，结合所听到的信息If you hadnt told me that, I would have guessed they were baked by the restaurant. You know, with your event-planning experienc

18、e, you could very well open your own shop.（如果你不说，我就会猜是哪家餐馆做的。要知道，凭你的活动策划经验，你完全可以开一家自己的店。）可以得知A）为正确答案。本题的设计采用了open your own shop在具体语境中的同义表达start your own bakery。Conversation TwoM:Youre heading for a completely different world， now that you are about to graduate from high school.W:I know its the end o

19、f high school, but many of my classmates are going on to the same university， and we are still required to study hard. So whats the difference?M:（5）Many aspects are different here at university. The most important one is that you have to take more individual responsibility for your actions. Its up t

20、o your own self-disciplinehow much effort you put into study. Living in college dormitories, therere no parents to tell you to study harder or stop wasting time. Lecturers have hundreds of students, and they are not going to follow you up or question you if you miss their lectures.W:Nobody cares, yo

21、u mean?M:Its not that nobody is concerned about you. （6）Its just that suddenly at university you are expected to behave like an adult. That means concentrating on the direction of your life in general and your own academic performance specifically.W:For example?M:Well, like you need to manage your d

22、aily, weekly and monthly schedules， so that youll study regularly. Be sure to attend all classes and leave enough time to finish assignments and prepare well for examinations.W:Okay, and what else is different?M:Well, in college, therere lots of distractions and you need to control yourself.（7）You w

23、ill make interesting friends, but you need only keep the friends who respect your student commitments. （8）Also, there are a lot of wonderful clubs, but you shouldnt allocate too much time to club activities, unless they are directly related to your study. Its also your choice if you want to go out a

24、t night, but you would be foolish to let that affect your class performance during the day.W:Well, Im determined to do well in university and I guess I am going to have to grow up fast.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. What does the man say about college students

25、as compared with high schoolers?【解析】D。本题的四个选项都是结构相同的完整句子，其共性为“They have to ”，可以预测提问会涉及到某一些或者某一类人。当听到问题问的是“男士说与高中生相比大学生应该是什么样的?”时，结合所听到的信息Many aspects are different here at university. The most important one is that you have to take more individual responsibility for your actions.（在大学里，很多方面都不一样。最重要的是

26、，你必须为自己的行为承担更多的个人责任。）可以得知D）为正确答案。本题的设计采用了take responsibility for和your actions的同义表达be responsible for和what you do。6. What are college students expected to do according to the man?【解析】A。本题的四个选项都是动词性的表达，可以预测会以whatdo来提问。当听到问题问的是“据男士所说，大学生应该做什么?”时，结合所听到的信息Its just that suddenly at university you are expe

27、cted to behave like an adult.（只是在大学里，你突然需要表现得像个成年人。）可以得知A）为正确答案。听力材料中用的是an adult表示类别，选项中用的是adults表示类别。7. What kind of friends does the man suggest the woman make as a college student?【解析】D。本题的四个选项都是以Those who开头，可以预测提问会涉及到某一类人。当听到问题问的是“男士建议女士在大学期间交什么样的朋友?”时，结合所听到的信息You will make interesting friends,

28、but you need only keep the friends who respect your student commitments.（你会交到有趣的朋友，但你只需要交那些尊重你的学生义务的朋友。）可以得知D）为正确答案。本题的设计利用了语篇标记词“but”的转折功能。8. What kind of club activities should college students engage in according to the man?【解析】C。本题的四个选项都是“those+形容词”，可以预测会以what kind来提问。当听到问题问的是“根据男士的观点，大学生应该参加什么样

29、的社团活动?”时，结合所听到的信息Also, there are a lot of wonderful clubs, but you shouldnt allocate too much time to club activities, unless they are directly related to your study.（此外，有很多很棒的社团，但你不应该分配太多的时间到社团活动，除非他们与你的学习直接相关。）可以得知C）为正确答案。本题的设计也利用了语篇标记词“but”的转折功能。选项中的conducive意为“有助于的”。Section BPassage One（9）Most s

30、uccessful people are unorthodox persons whose minds wander outside traditional ways of thinking. Instead of trying to refine old formulas, they invent new ones. When Jean-Claude Killy made the French National Ski Team in the early 1960s, he was prepared to work harder than anyone else to be the best

31、. At the crack of dawn, he would run up the slopes with his skis onan unbelievably backbreaking activity. In the evening, he would do weightlifting and running. But the other team members were working as hard and long as he was. He realized instinctively that simply training harder would never be en

32、ough. Killy then began challenging the basic theories of racing technique. Each week he would try something different to see if he could find a better, faster way down the mountain. （10）His experiments resulted in a new style that was almost exactly opposite the accepted technique of the time. It involved skiing with his legs apart for better balance and sitting back on the skis when he came to a turn. He also used ski poles in an unorthodox way to propel himself as he skied. The