高三英语句子的基本成分和五种基本句型 综合练习Word下载.docx

1、1. 语言的综合运用能力2. 培养良好的学习习惯教学内容Part 1 Homework Checking & RevisionPart 2 Sentence Structures一：句子成分摸底测试一指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together ear

2、ly in the morning.二判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3. There is a chair in this room, isnt there?4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.5.

3、He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.二：基本语法概述句子成分句子的基本成分包括：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、补语句子的附加成分主要有：定语、状语For example:My brotherteaches Englishat a school.主语 谓语 宾语 状语1. 主语：一句话的主体，英语句子中不可或缺的成分，是全句述说的对象。常由名词或相当于名词的词担任位于句首。找出下面句子的主语部分Tom didnt do his homework yesterday.He is interested in music.Whom did you give my

4、 book to?What I want to tell you is this.The days get longer and longer when summer comes.The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. 200yuan is not too much money.你知道哪些词可以用来充当主语吗？2. 谓语：说出主语的动作或状态的由动词担任，位于主语之后。找出下面句子的谓语：T

5、here is an old man coming here.We had better send for a doctor.My brother hasnt done his homework.You will find it useful after you leave school.You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.你觉得谓语动词有哪几种？3.宾语：及物动词的动作对象和介词所联系的对象，常由名词或相当于名词的词担任，位于动词或介词之后。请找出下面的宾语：How many new words did you learn la

6、st class?Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?Every night he heard the noise upstairs.I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!He asked her to take the boy out of school.你觉得宾语有什么样的特点？Exercise用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（）、谓语（）

7、、宾语（）：I hope you are very well. Im fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation andIm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time ofyear for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we goon working after dark by the lights of our

8、tractors. We grow rice in the south of theStates, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machineson the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him.But he employs more men for the harvest.My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It d

9、oesnt often rain in the summerhere. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pumpwater from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.4.状语：修饰动词，形容词，副词以及全句，常由副词或相当于副词的词组担任；可置于动词之前或之后，只能置于形容词或副词之前。There was a big smile on her face.He began to lear

10、n English when he was eleven.The man on the motorbike was traveling too fast.She loves the library because she loves books.With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.My father bought a new bike for me last week.I usually go to school by bus.你知道状语有哪几种吗？Examples:Brown is a teacher.Itis f

11、ine today五、表语：表述主语的身份或特征的常由名词或形容词担任，置于连系动词之后。请指出下面的表语部分：There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult.She was the first to learn about it.I am afraid that if youve lost it, you must pay for it.It seems to rain tomorrow.The bre

12、ad you bought yesterday has gone bad.The leaves turn yellow when autumn comes.如何有效地寻找表语？The parents named their baby Tony.We elected Joyce to be the chief monitor.He often makes his sister cry.六、补语：用来补充主语和宾语的意义，一般都着重说明主语或宾语的身份或特征。我们常常把表语称之为主语补语，而用来说明宾语的身份和特征的部分称为宾语补足语。你能找出下面的宾语补足语吗？She likes the chi

13、ldren to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.She found it difficult to do the work.Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.They call me Lily sometimes.你觉得如何才能有效地找到宾语补足语？ Jane is a beautiful girl.John had a great desire to travel.Children

14、 who live by the sea usually begin to swim at an early age.七、定语：限定或修饰名词或相当于名词的词，常由形容词或相当于形容词的短语或从句担任。形容词位于名词之前，短语或从句置于名词之后。请找出下面的定语部分：The man downstairs was trying to sleep.What is your given name?People all over the world speak English.定语的作用是什么？一般位于什么位置？用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（）、状语（）、补语（）：Most Saturday eve

15、nings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. Its great! Americans eat a lot of meat too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I dont, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked abo

16、ut the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents. Part 3 Practi

17、ce -Sentence Structures1.选择题（ ）1. _ will leave for Beijing.A. Now there the man B. The man here nowC. The man who is here now D. The man is here now（ ） 2. The weather _.A. wet and cold B. is wet and cold C. not wet and cold D. were wet and cold（ ） 3. The apple tasted _.A. sweets B. sweetly C. nicely

18、 D. sweet（ ） 4. He got up _ yesterday morning.A. lately B. late C. latest D. latter（ ）5. The actor _at the age of 70.A. dead B. died C. dyed D. deaded（ ）6. _ were all very tired, but none of _ would stop to take a rest.A. We, us B. Us, we C. We, our D. We, we（ ）7. He found the street much _.A. crowd

19、 B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdedly（ ） 8.I think _necessary to learn English well.A. its B. it C. that D. that is（ ） 9. The dog _ mad.A. looks B. is looked C. is being looked D. was looked2. 阅读理解One of the best-known American writers of childrens books is Alfred Strong, or Doctor Strong, as he is b

20、etter known to readers everywhere. Now, an art show called “Doctor Strong From Then to Now” is travelling around the United States. The pictures and drawings show the history of Doctor Strong.Doctor Strong first became famous almost fifty years ago when his first childrens book was published. Since

21、then, he has written forty-five books that have sold more than one hundred million copies around the world.Doctor Strongs books are known for their easy use of words and colorful, hand-drawn pictures. These drawings bring life to his imaginary creatures. The Cat in the Hat, Horton the Elephant, The

22、Grinch Who Stole Christmas, and hundreds of others.The San DiegoMuseum, in California, organized the art show. It included about three hundred Doctor Strongs original（最早的） drawings and some of his writings.Most of Doctor Strongs books, although written in a funny way, have serious messages. For exam

23、ple, in Mc Elligots Pool, he describes the danger of pollution. He discusses the arms race in The Butter Battle Book, written in nineteen eighty-four.Doctor Strong is almost eighty-four years old now. He says he never planned to write stories just for children. He says he writes stories that interes

24、t people of all ages. He says he uses easy words so that everyone, even a child, can understand. 1. Alfred Strong is a famous _ in the United States.A. doctor B. artist C. writer D. reader2. Doctor Strong first became famous in _.A. his eighties when an art show was travelling around the United Stat

25、esB. his fifties when his drawings and writings were publishedC. nineteen eighty-four when his book MeEligots Pool was publishedD. his thirties when his first book was published 3. Doctor Strongs books are very popular in America because _.A. they are stories about animals such as cats, elephants an

26、d so onB. they are written in easy words with colourful picturesC. he organized the art show in CaliforniaD. they are written in a funny way4. His purpose in writing many such books is_. A. to show his original pictures and drawings B. to organize a special art show of his ownC. to make his readers

27、laugh or smile when they read his booksD. not only to interest people but to expose （uncover） some serious social problemsPart 4五种基本句型句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成的，依其组合方式可分为五种基本句型，如下表所示：种类句型主语S谓语动词谓语动词V表语P宾语O宾语补足语OC第一种S+VWework,第二种S+V+OHeplaysthe piano第三种S+V+Parestudents 第四种S+V+间接宾语+直接宾语Shegaveme a pe

28、n第五种S+V+O+OCmadethe boylaugh一、 第一种句型：主语+不及物动词：Birds fly.主语 谓语（不及物动词）He runs in the park.主语 谓语 地点状语Class begins. （begin 在句中是不及物动词）（一）主谓结构（主语不及物动词）1. 你应当努力学习。2. 她昨天回家很晚。 3. 那天早上我们谈了很多。4. 会议将持续两个小时。5. 在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。二、第二种句型：主语+及物动词+宾语：My father read the book.主语 谓语（及物动词） 宾语有宾语的动词是及物动词，可当宾语者有名词和名词的相当语（代词、不定式、动名词。）She likes English. （名词作宾语）I know him very well.（代词作宾语）同第一种句型一样，本句型可以有状语、定语修饰They want to go. （不定式作宾语）He stopped writing. （动名词作宾语）（二）主谓宾结构（主语及物动词宾语）1. 昨晚我写了一封信。 2. 今天下午我想同你谈谈。3. 这本书他读过多次了。 4. 他们成功地完成了计划。5. 你们必须在两周内看完这些书。三、第三种句型：主语+系动词+表语：He became a scientist