八年级英语时态Word格式.docx

1、They dont have any story books .My son doesnt eat meat .C：Do （Does） + 主语 + 动原 + 其他 ？Do you live in the country ?Does the headmaster have a lot of money ?疑问词 + do （does） + 主语 + 动原 +其他 ？What do you have for supper ?Which subject does Tom prefer ?（3）谓语含有情态动词：主语 + 情态动词 + 实动原 + 其他 He can speak English we

2、ll .主语 + 情态动词 + not + 实动原 + 其他 You mustnt swim in the river .情动 + 主语 +实动原 + 其他 ？May I come in ?Could you help me ?疑问词 + 情动 + 主语 + 实动原 + 其他 ？What can I do for you ?Who should they ask for help 3动词第三人称单数形式的变法：与名词变成复数的变法大致相同。二一般过去时 1.一般过去时的概念和用法： （1）.表示过去某个时间或过去经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 We had a good time last

3、 Sunday . He was a farmer last spring . I often went fishing fifteen years ago . （2）.有时动作发生的时间不是很清楚，但实际上已经是过去发生的，要用过去时表示。 I broke my leg in the accident. 2.一般过去时句子的几种构成形式： （1）. 谓语动词是 be 动词： A：主语 + be（was , were ） + 其他 例：I was at home just now. They were out yesterday . B： 例:They were not good at Eng

4、lish last term. C:Was your mother a farmer ? D: 即： Where were you ten minutes ago ? （2）.谓语动词是实义动词（行为动词）：主语 + 动词过去式+ 其他 We moved to China many years ago . B:主语 + didnt + 动词原形 +其他 We didnt have any classes yesterday . C：Did + 主语 + 动原 + 其他 ？ Did you have a good time at the party ?疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动原 +其

5、他 ？ What did you eat just now ? 3.规则动词的过去式变法： A.一般情况下直接在词尾加 “ed”. B.以e结尾的直接加d. C.以辅音字母 + y结尾的，改y为i,再ed. 如：study ,carry 等。 D.以重读闭音节结尾的，即以重读的“辅 + 元 + 辅”结构结尾，先双 写后一个辅音字母，再加ed. 如：step , control , prefer 等。三. 一般将来时 1.一般将来时的概念和用法： 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态；或者事先安排好要做的事情。 2.句子结构形式： （1）.be going to + 动词原形 其中的be只能是am ,

6、 is ,are 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 Tim is going to join the army .主语 + be +not+ going to + 动词原形 + 其他 Mother is not going to do some shopping today .Be +主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 Are you going to talk with me ?疑问词+ 一般疑问句式疑问词 + be +主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 Where is your uncle going to spend his ho

7、liday ? 注：在使用be going to 结构时，如果它后面的动词表示位置转移，在造句时可以直接用那个动词的现在进行时形式（be + V-ing ）来表示将来的动作。 常见的表示位置转移的动词有：go , come , leave , fly 等。 如：The old man is going to go to the hospital . =The old man is going to the hospital . The football star is going to leave for Shanghai tomorrow . =The football star is le

8、aving for Shanghai tomorrow. （2）. will + 动词原形主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 I will call you later .主语 + will +not （wont） + 动词原形 + 其他 We will not be late for school again . They wont get up so early .Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 ？ Will he come to my home for supper ? 疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 ？ When will the film

9、begin ?巩固练习：（一）词形变换。 1. Today is a sunny day. We_ （have） a picnic this afternoon. 2. My brother _ （fly） to Shanghai next week. 3. Tom often _（go） to school on foot. But today is rainy. He _ （go） to school by bike. 4. Mary _ （visit） her grandparents tomorrow. 5.They _（come ） in two days . 6._she _（jo

10、in ） us tomorrow ? 7.There _（be） a basketball match next Monday .（二）单项选择。1.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give2.He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will give D. is going giving3.He _ in three days.A. coming back B.

11、came backC. will come back D. is going to coming back4.Who _ _ swimming with us tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; C. will; going D. shall; goes5.The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watch B. watches C. is watching D. to watch6.They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havi

12、ng B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have7._ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; D. Are; be8.He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be9.I _ _ a teacher in the future.A. will, be B. is, be C. is, being D. will, is10.They _ _ to the park next

13、 Sunday.A. will goes B. will go C. is going D. will go11.My family _ _ to church next weekend.A. will go B. goes C. will going D. is going12.My mother will _ me a pencil tonight. B. giving C. give13.He _ play football tomorrow. C. be14.My grandpa and grandma _ _ to see us in two days.A. will coming

14、B. will come C. is coming D. are coming15.She _ _ TV this evening.A. wills watch B. will watching D. will watch16.My grandpa _ _ at home the day after tomorrow.A. will stay B. wills stay C. will stays D. is staying17.Mom will _ back soon.A. comes B. coming C. comes D. come四、现在进行时 1.现在进行时的概念和用法： 表示某一

15、动作此时此刻或目前阶段正在进行。 2.构成形式： 助动词be + 动词的现在分词（动词的ing形式） 其中的be只能是am , is , are （1）.肯定：主语 +助动词be + 动词的现在分词+其他 She is writing a letter. We are having supper . （2）.否定：主语 +助动词be +not+ 动词的现在分词 + 其他 Tom isnt reading English but watching TV at the moment . I am not feeling well today . （3）.一般疑问： Be +主语 + 动词的现在分词

16、 + 其他 ？ Are you singing an English song ? Is your mother cooking in the kitchen ? （4）.特殊疑问：疑问词+be +主语 + 动词的现在分词 + 其他 ？ What is Kate doing in her room now ? Who are they waiting for ? 3.动词的现在分词变法： A.一般的直接加ing . B.以不发音的字母e结尾，先去掉 e，再加上ing. C.以重读闭音节结尾的，即以重读的“辅 + 元 + 辅”结构结尾，先双 写后一个辅音字母，再加ing. 如：begin , s

17、hop 等 。 1.Li Lei is _ （ write ） something carefully . 2.Look ! The little girl _（listen） to music . 3.-Where are the twins ?- They_（ sit ） under the bed . 4.Our English teacher _（ not sleep ） right now , instead he is working . 5._your uncle _（ drive ） a car now ? 6. Dont go outside , it _（ rain ） h

18、eavily . 7.What _your friends _（ do ） at the moment? 8.What is _（ happen ） over there ? 9.When spring comes , its _（ get ） warmer and warmer. 10.The children _（ enjoy ） the field trip now 五.过去进行时 1.过去进行时的概念和用法： 表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。常与以下时间状语连用：at that time , at this time yesterday , at 8:00 last night

19、等。 2.构成形式: be（ was , were ） + V-ing 主语+ was/were + V-ing + 其他 We were having a meeting at that time . She was cooking when I got home.主语+ was/were +not + V-ing + 其他 She wasnt watching TV at this time yesterday.Were /Was + 主语 +V-ing +其他 ？ Were you having supper at that moment ? （4）.特殊疑问： 疑问词+ were /w

20、as + 主语 +V-ing +其他 ? What were you doing at that time ? 1.Tom _（ wash ） clothes when I saw him . 2.While we _（ talk ） in the room , the light suddenly went out . 3.She _（ play ） the piano at that time . 4._Mr Zhang _（ give ） a talk when an earthquake happened ? 5.Some of the students _（clean ） the c

21、lassroom this time yesterday . 6.Where _your mother _（ shop ） when I called her .六. 现在完成时 一、现在完成时的概念和用法： 1.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 I have already finished my homework . 2.表示过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。（要求动词是延续性的） （常与for 或since 引导的时间状语连用） I have waited for you for half an hour . She has been a teacher since

22、 1999. We have studied in this school since two years ago . They have been away since the accident happened. 【注】 for + 时间段 since + 过去的某个时间/时刻或者是一个一般过去时的句子。 时间段:如：a minute , three days , half an hour等。 过去的某个时间/时刻: 如:last week , yesterday, three years ago , 1990等 二、构成形式： 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词 1.肯定：主语

23、+ have/has +过去分词+其他 We have planted many trees . 2.否定：主语 + have/has +not +过去分词+其他 I havent finished my composition yet . She hasnt been to Chongzuo . 3.一般疑问： Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词+其他？ Have you had your breakfast ？-Yes , I have ./ No , I havent . Has your mother made a cake ?-Yes , she has . /No , she

24、 hasnt . 4.特殊疑问：疑问词+一般疑问句式 即：疑问词 + have/has + 主语 + 过去分词+其他? Where have you spent your winter holidays . What has the thief done these days ? 【附】：动词过去分词的变法： 说明：规则的动词过去分词的变法与过去式相同；不规则的动词过去分词变法请参照课本后面的不规则动词表。 三、常用的时间状语：these days , for 5 years , since 1989 , so far , already , just , yet , ever, never

25、, once , twice , recently等。 【注】 already 一般用在肯定句子中。表示“已经”。 yet 用在否定或疑问句子末。（否:还;疑:已经） 四、比较havehas been to , havehas gone to 和havehas been in 的用法: 1. havehas been to + 地名 （ havehas been +地副） 表示到过或去过某地，现在人已经不在那里。 I have been to Beijing before . She has never been there . 2. havehas gone to +地名 （ havehas

26、 gone+地副） 表示去了某地，可能正在去的途中或已经在那里） My aunt has gone to New York on business . The twins have gone back to America . 3. havehas been in +地名（ havehas been +地副）表示来在某地呆了多久。 I have been in this school since I came here . Mary has been in that village for over two months .【注】短暂性动词在肯定句、疑问句中不能与时间段连用，这些动词是：become, begin, buy, borrow, arrive, come, die, go, join, leave等，为了表述这种意思，我们常用相应的延续性动词have，keep等或短语“be