八年级英语时态Word格式.docx
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Theydon`thaveanystorybooks.
Mysondoesn`teatmeat.
C:
Do(Does)+主语+动原+其他?
Doyouliveinthecountry?
Doestheheadmasterhavealotofmoney?
疑问词+do(does)+主语+动原+其他?
Whatdoyouhaveforsupper?
WhichsubjectdoesTomprefer?
(3)谓语含有情态动词:
主语+情态动词+实动原+其他
HecanspeakEnglishwell.
主语+情态动词+not+实动原+其他
Youmustn`tswimintheriver.
情动+主语+实动原+其他?
MayIcomein?
Couldyouhelpme?
疑问词+情动+主语+实动原+其他?
WhatcanIdoforyou?
Whoshouldtheyaskforhelp
3.动词第三人称单数形式的变法:
与名词变成复数的变法大致相同。
二.一般过去时
♦1.一般过去时的概念和用法:
♦
(1).表示过去某个时间或过去经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
♦WehadagoodtimelastSunday.
♦Hewasafarmerlastspring.
♦Ioftenwentfishingfifteenyearsago.
♦
(2).有时动作发生的时间不是很清楚,但实际上已经是过去发生的,要用过去时表示。
♦Ibrokemylegintheaccident.
♦2.一般过去时句子的几种构成形式:
♦
(1).谓语动词是be动词:
♦A:
主语+be(was,were)+其他
♦例:
Iwasathomejustnow.
♦Theywereoutyesterday.
♦B:
♦例:
TheywerenotgoodatEnglishlastterm.
♦C:
Wasyourmotherafarmer?
♦D:
♦即:
♦Wherewereyoutenminutesago?
♦
(2).谓语动词是实义动词(行为动词):
主语+动词过去式+其他
WemovedtoChinamanyyearsago.
♦B:
主语+didn`t+动词原形+其他
Wedidn`thaveanyclassesyesterday..
♦C:
Did+主语+动原+其他?
♦Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?
疑问词+did+主语+动原+其他?
♦Whatdidyoueatjustnow?
♦3.规则动词的过去式变法:
♦A.一般情况下直接在词尾加“ed”.
♦B.以e结尾的直接加d.
♦C.以辅音字母+y结尾的,改y为i,再ed.如:
study,carry等。
♦D.以重读闭音节结尾的,即以重读的“辅+元+辅”结构结尾,先双
♦写后一个辅音字母,再加ed.如:
step,control,prefer等。
三.一般将来时
♦1.一般将来时的概念和用法:
♦表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态;
或者事先安排好要做的事情。
♦2.句子结构形式:
♦
(1).begoingto+动词原形
♦其中的be只能是am,is,are
主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他
♦Timisgoingtojointhearmy.
主语+be+not+goingto+动词原形+其他
♦Motherisnotgoingtodosomeshoppingtoday.
Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他
♦Areyougoingtotalkwithme?
疑问词+一般疑问句式
疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他
♦Whereisyourunclegoingtospendhisholiday?
♦注:
在使用begoingto结构时,如果它后面的动词表示位置转移,在造句时可以直接用那个动词的现在进行时形式(be+V-ing)来表示将来的动作。
♦常见的表示位置转移的动词有:
go,come,leave,fly等。
♦如:
Theoldmanisgoingtogotothehospital.
♦==Theoldmanisgoingtothehospital.
♦ThefootballstarisgoingtoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.
♦==ThefootballstarisleavingforShanghaitomorrow.
♦
(2).will+动词原形
主语+will+动词原形+其他
♦Iwillcallyoulater.
主语+will+not(won`t)+动词原形+
♦其他
♦Wewillnotbelateforschoolagain.
♦Theywon`tgetupsoearly.
Will+主语+动词原形+其他?
♦Willhecometomyhomeforsupper?
♦疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他?
♦Whenwillthefilmbegin?
巩固练习:
(一).词形变换。
♦1.Todayisasunnyday.We_____________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.
♦2.Mybrother_______________(fly)toShanghainextweek.
♦3.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrainy.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.
♦4.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.
♦5.They______________(come)intwodays.
♦6.___________she____________(join)ustomorrow?
♦7.There__________________(be)abasketballmatchnextMonday.
(二)单项选择。
1.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgives
B.willgive
C.gives
D.give
2.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
A.gives
B.gave
C.willgive
D.isgoing
giving
3.
He________inthreedays.
A.comingback
B.cameback
C.willcomeback
D.isgoingtocomingback
4.
Who________________swimmingwithustomorrowafternoon?
A.will;
go
B.do;
C.will;
going
D.shall;
goes
5.
Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.
A.willwatch
B.watches
C.iswatching
D.towatch
6.
They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.
A.arehaving
B.aregoingtohave
C.willhaving
D.isgoingtohave
7.
________you________freenextSunday?
A.Will;
are
B.Will;
be
C.Do;
D.Are;
be
8.
He________thereattentomorrowmorning.
A.will
B.is
C.willbe
D.be
9.
I_________ateacherinthefuture.
A.will,be
B.is,be
C.is,being
D.will,is
10.They_________totheparknextSunday.
A.willgoes
B.willgo
C.isgoing
D.willgo
11.Myfamily_________tochurchnextweekend.
A.willgo
B.goes
C.willgoing
D.isgoing
12.Mymotherwill____meapenciltonight.
B.giving
C.give
13.He______playfootballtomorrow.
C.be
14.Mygrandpaandgrandma________toseeusintwodays.
A.willcoming
B.willcome
C.iscoming
D.arecoming
15.She_______TVthisevening.
A.willswatch
B.willwatching
D.willwatch
16.Mygrandpa_________athomethedayaftertomorrow.
A.willstay
B.willsstay
C.willstays
D.isstaying
17.Momwill_____backsoon.
A.comes
B.coming
C.comes
D.come
四、现在进行时
♦1.现在进行时的概念和用法:
♦表示某一动作此时此刻或目前阶段正在进行。
♦2.构成形式:
♦助动词be+动词的现在分词(动词的ing形式)
♦其中的be只能是am,is,are
♦
(1).肯定:
主语+助动词be+动词的现在分词+其他
♦Sheiswritingaletter.Wearehavingsupper.
♦
(2).否定:
主语+助动词be+not+动词的现在分词+其他
♦Tomisn`treadingEnglishbutwatchingTVatthemoment.
♦Iamnotfeelingwelltoday.
♦(3).一般疑问:
♦Be+主语+动词的现在分词+其他?
♦AreyousinginganEnglishsong?
♦Isyourmothercookinginthekitchen?
♦(4).特殊疑问:
疑问词+be+主语+动词的现在分词+其他?
♦WhatisKatedoinginherroomnow?
♦Whoaretheywaitingfor?
♦3.动词的现在分词变法:
♦A.一般的直接加ing.
♦B.以不发音的字母e结尾,先去掉e,再加上ing.
♦C.以重读闭音节结尾的,即以重读的“辅+元+辅”结构结尾,先双
♦写后一个辅音字母,再加ing.如:
begin,shop等。
●1.LiLeiis__________(write)somethingcarefully.
●2.Look!
Thelittlegirl____________(listen)tomusic.
●3.-Wherearethetwins?
-They__________(sit)underthebed.
●4.OurEnglishteacher__________(notsleep)rightnow,insteadheisworking.
●5.____youruncle_____(drive)acarnow?
●6.Don`tgooutside,it______(rain)heavily.
●7.What____yourfriends_____(do)atthemoment?
●8.Whatis______(happen)overthere?
●9.Whenspringcomes,it`s____(get)warmerandwarmer.
●10.Thechildren______(enjoy)thefieldtripnow
五.过去进行时
♦1.过去进行时的概念和用法:
♦表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。
常与以下时间状语连用:
atthattime,atthistimeyesterday,at8:
00lastnight等。
♦2.构成形式:
♦be(was,were)+V-ing
主语+was/were+V-ing+其他
♦Wewerehavingameetingatthattime.
♦ShewascookingwhenIgothome.
主语+was/were+not+V-ing+其他
♦Shewasn`twatchingTVatthistimeyesterday.
Were/Was+主语+V-ing+其他?
♦Wereyouhavingsupperatthatmoment?
♦(4).特殊疑问:
♦疑问词+were/was+主语+V-ing+其他?
♦Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?
●1.Tom_____(wash)clotheswhenIsawhim.
●2.Whilewe_____(talk)intheroom,thelightsuddenlywentout.
●3.She_____(play)thepianoatthattime.
●4.___MrZhang___(give)atalkwhenanearthquake
●happened?
●5.Someofthestudents_____(clean)theclassroomthistimeyesterday.
●6.Where____yourmother____(shop)whenIcalledher.
六.现在完成时
•一、现在完成时的概念和用法:
•1.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
•Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.
•2.表示过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
(要求动词是延续性的)
•(常与for或since引导的时间状语连用)
•Ihavewaitedforyouforhalfanhour.
•Shehasbeenateachersince1999.
•Wehavestudiedinthisschoolsincetwoyearsago.
•Theyhavebeenawaysincetheaccidenthappened.
•【注】for+时间段
•since+过去的某个时间/时刻或者是一个一般过去时的句子。
•时间段:
如:
aminute,threedays,halfanhour等。
•过去的某个时间/时刻:
如:
lastweek,yesterday,threeyearsago,1990等
•二、构成形式:
•助动词have/has+动词的过去分词
•1.肯定:
主语+have/has+过去分词+其他
•Wehaveplantedmanytrees.
•2.否定:
主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他
•Ihaven`tfinishedmycompositionyet.
•Shehasn`tbeentoChongzuo.
•3.一般疑问:
Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他?
•Haveyouhadyourbreakfast?
-----Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven`t.
•Hasyourmothermadeacake?
----Yes,shehas./No,shehasn`t.
•4.特殊疑问:
疑问词+一般疑问句式
•即:
疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词+其他?
•Wherehaveyouspentyourwinterholidays.
•Whathasthethiefdonethesedays?
•【附】:
动词过去分词的变法:
•说明:
规则的动词过去分词的变法与过去式相同;
不规则的动词过去分词变法请参照课本后面的不规则动词表。
•三、常用的时间状语:
thesedays,for5years,since1989,sofar,already,just,yet,ever,never,once,twice,recently等。
•【注】already一般用在肯定句子中。
表示“已经”。
•yet用在否定或疑问句子末。
(否:
还;
疑:
已经)
•四、比较have\hasbeento,have\hasgoneto和have\hasbeenin的用法:
•1.have\hasbeento+地名(have\hasbeen+地副)
•表示到过或去过某地,现在人已经不在那里。
•IhavebeentoBeijingbefore.
•Shehasneverbeenthere.
•2.have\hasgoneto+地名(have\hasgone+地副)
•表示去了某地,可能正在去的途中或已经在那里)
•MyaunthasgonetoNewYorkonbusiness.
•ThetwinshavegonebacktoAmerica.
•3.have\hasbeenin+地名(have\hasbeen+地副)
表示来\在某地呆了多久。
•IhavebeeninthisschoolsinceIcamehere.
•Maryhasbeeninthatvillageforovertwomonths.
【注】短暂性动词在肯定句、疑问句中不能与时间段连用,这些动词是:
become,begin,buy,borrow,arrive,come,die,go,join,leave等,为了表述这种意思,我们常用相应的延续性动词have,keep等或短语“be