新人教版高中Unit1ArtPeriodFourGrammarSubjunctiveMood1教案选修6Word格式.docx

1、had过去分词would/should/could/mighthave过去分词Ifhehadknownyouraddressyesterday，hewouldhavevisitedyou.如果他昨天知道你的地址，他就会拜访你了。表示与将来相反的情况，是对将来的一种假设（发生的可能性不大）should动词原形；wereto动词原形；1.Ifitshouldraintomorrow，wedstayathome.（下雨的可能性并不大）如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。2.IfIweretomeetMarysomeday，Iwouldtellherwhathashappenedhere.如果有一天我遇到玛

2、丽，我就会告诉她这里发生的一切。3.Ifourtrainarrivedontime，wewouldhavetimetovisityoursister.如果我们的火车能按时到达，我们就有时间去看你妹妹。注意：1虚拟条件句中有had，should，were时，可将if去掉，把had，should，were提到主语之前，即倒装结构，如：Weretheyherenow，theycouldhelpus.如果现在他们在这里，他们就能帮助我们。HadIworkedharderatschool，Idhavegotabetterjob.如果我在学校学习更努力的话，就会找到一份更好的工作。Shouldheagre

3、etogothere，wewouldsendhimthere.要是他答应去的话，我们就派他去。2有时条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作发生的时间不一致，这类句子称为错综时间条件句。此时主、从句动词的形式应根据各自所表示的时间进行调整。Ifhehadtakenmyadvicethen，hewouldntbeintroublenow.如果那时他听取了我的建议，现在他就不会有麻烦了。Ifsheweretoleave，Iwouldhaveheardaboutit.如果她要走，我会听说的。3某些介词或介词短语，如butfor，without，副词或连词，如otherwise，however，or，but

4、等也可以表达一个暗含的虚拟的条件，这种情况下要仔细阅读上下文的语境。二、使用虚拟语气的其他情况1（1）在wish后的宾语从句，表示现在的愿望，谓语常用过去时。IwishIknewhisaddress.我要是知道他的地址就好了。IwishIwereyoung.我要是年轻就好了。IwishIcouldswim.我要是会游泳就好了。（2）表示过去不能实现的愿望，并对此感到遗憾或后悔，谓语用过去完成时。Iwishyouhadwrittentohim.我希望你写信给他了。（3）表示将来的愿望，谓语用would/could/might动词原形，实现的可能性较低，接近一种客气的请求。Iwishyouwoul

5、dntsmokeanymore.我希望你不再抽烟了。Iwishhecouldcometomorrow.我希望他明天能来。2（1）ifonly后的从句中，表示现在的愿望，谓语常用过去时。Ifonlymotherwereherenow!现在要是妈妈在这里就好了！（2） 表示过去不能实现的愿望，并对此感到遗憾或后悔，谓语用过去完成时。Ihavefailedintheexam.IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice！我考试没及格。要是我听了你的建议就好了！（3）表示将来的愿望，谓语用would/could/might动词原形。Ifonlyitwouldstopraining！要是雨能

6、停就好了！3在wouldrather后的宾语从句中，谓语常用一般过去时表示现在或将来的情况；用过去完成时表示过去的情况。IwouldratherIhadntbeentosuchaplace.我宁愿我没有去过那样一个地方。4在“Itis （about/high） time（that）.”结构中，that从句的谓语用过去式，有时也可用“should动词原形”形式，should不能省略。Itishightimethatwefought/shouldfightagainstthehaze.是我们该同雾霾开战的时候了。.单句语法填空1Ifwehadcaught（catch） theflightyeste

7、rday，wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachnow.（2018天津）2Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage，andIwishIhad（have） asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.（2018江苏）3Ifthenewsafetysystemhadbeenput（put） touse，theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.（2017北京）4DoyouhaveBettysphonenumber?Yes.Otherwise，Iwouldnthavebeen（not，b

8、e） abletoreachheryesterday.（20175Were（be） itnotforthesupportoftheteachers，thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.（20176Whydidntyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek? Ifyouhadtold（tell） me，Icouldhavehelped.（20167Ifithadnotbeen（not，be） forhisinvitationtheotherday，Ishouldnotbeherenow.（20168Iwaswearingasea

9、tbelt.IfIhadntbeenwearingone，Iwouldhavebeeninjured（injure）.（20169Withouthiswartimeexperiences，Hemingwaywouldnt have written（not，write） hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.（2015重庆）10IwishIhadbeen（be） atmysistersweddinglastTuesday，butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.（2015.单句改错（仅有1处错误）Ifyoume，wouldyoutalktot

10、hem？（2015四川，短文改错）1Ifthereshouldbe/were（be） anychangeaboutthedate，Iwouldinformyouintime.2Hadtheweatherbeengood，thetwinswouldhavegone（go） outforawalk.3Mybestfriendisintrouble.IfonlyIhad（have） enoughmoneytohelpher!4HowIwishIhadseen（see） heratthestation，butIwastoobusy.5Wearrivedthereontime.Otherwisewewo

11、uldhavemissed（miss） theearlybus.单句改错（每小题仅有1处错误）6IfonlyIplayedcomputergameslastnight!7Ifit或thisafternoon，thefootballmatchwouldbeputoff.8IfIabigboss，Iwouldhelpthepoorchildrenintheworld.9IwouldratherIacceptedhisofferthatday.10Hewisheshissonbecomeafamousdoctorsomeday.完成句子11IfonlyIcouldinventapowerfulrob

12、ot!要是我能发明一个强大的机器人就好了！12IwishIcould/wouldgotothemooninaspaceshiponeday.我希望有一天我能乘坐宇宙飞船登上月球。13Ifhehadntbeenlatelastnight，hewouldhavegraspedthechance.如果他昨晚没有迟到，他就会抓住这次机会了。14Withoutexams，wewouldliveamucheasierlifenow.要是没有考试，现在我们会过着一种轻松很多的生活。15Hewouldratherhehadntshoutedathissonthatday.他宁愿那天没有对儿子大喊大叫。基础巩固

13、1Butforyourhelp，wewouldhavefailed（fail） theexam.2Ifyouhadworkedcarefully，youwouldnthavemade（not，make） somanymistakes.3Ifhewere（be） herethisafternoonIwouldgowithhim.4Ifitweretoraintomorrow，thematchwouldbepostponed（postpone）5Its （high） timewedid/shoulddo（do） ourhomework.6Theplaywasover.Ifonlyyouhadcom

14、e（come） afewminutesearlier!7Withoutair，therewouldbe（be） nolivingthings.8Had（have） hebeenmorecareful，themistakewouldnothavebeenmade.9Thiswatchhasgonewrong.IwishIhadbought（buy） abetterone.10Dontcometomorrow.Idratheryoucame（come） nextweek.11IfImoretimenow，Iwouldlearnanotherforeignlanguage.12Iwouldrathe

15、rhethewallrednexttime.13Ifitnotbeenforthedoctorstimelyoperationthatday，hewouldhavedied.14IwishIhadachancetotalktoyoulastnight，butyouleftsoearly.15Ifyouhadntseenthatfilmlatelastnight，younotbesosleepynow.16Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation，ortheywouldcometoourhelp.17If

16、Ipaidhimmoremoneyforitthen，hewouldhavefeltsatisfiedwiththedeal.（2018山东菏泽期末）18Heverybusylastweek，orhewouldhavehelpedyouwithyourexperiment.句型转换19IfIhadstudiedscienceinsteadofliteraturethen，Iwouldhavebeenabletogiveyoumorehelp.HadIstudied science instead of literature then，I would have been able to give

17、 you more help.（倒装）20Ifithadntbeenfortheteachershelp，Iwouldnthavemadesomuchprogress.Without/Butfor/Haditnotbeenfortheteachershelp，Iwouldnthavemadesomuchprogress.21Ifhehadstudiedhardlastterm，hewouldhavepassedtheexam.Hewouldhavepassedtheexam，buthedidntstudyhardlastterm.22IfIweretodothework，Ishoulddoit

18、inadifferentway.WereItodothework，Ishoulddoitinadifferentway.（倒装）23IfIhadknownshewasaliar，Iwouldnthavebelievedher.Ididntknowshewasaliar，orelse/otherwise/orIwouldnthavebelievedher.能力提升.阅读理解Awaterlilypainting，WaterLilyPond，byClaudeMonet，theFrenchimpressionistartist，wassoldformorethan80milliononTuesday，

19、breakingtheauction（拍卖） recordforhimself.WaterLilyPondwaspartofafourworkcollectionofwaterlilypaintingsthatMonetputupforsaleduringhislifetime.ThefourpaintingsofMonetswaterlilygardenweresignedanddatedbytheartistin1919.OneoftheotherpaintingsisattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYork，whileanotherwassoldatau

20、ctionin1992for12.1millionandisinaprivatecollectionnow.ThefinalpaintingintheserieswascutintotwobeforeWorldWar.“Afterafiercebiddingbattlebetweenanumberofbuyersintheroomandonthetelephone，thepaintingfinallywassoldtoacollectorfor80.4million，settinganewworldrecordpricefortheartistatauction，”saidOlivierCam

21、u，ascholarofimpressionistart.ThelastrecordforaMonetworkwassetinMaywhenLePontduChemindeferaArgenteuilwassoldfor41.4million.ThepaintingsoldonTuesdaywasboughtata1971NewYorkauctionfor320,000.Ithasnotbeenexhibitedsincethen.Monetslaterworkshaduniquecharacteristics，especiallyLesGrandesDecorations，anothergo

22、odexample，whichwasbeddedinMuseedeIOrangerieinParisfivemonthsafterMonetsdeathin1926.MonetcreatedhiswaterlilygardeninGiverny，France.Heselecteddifferentwaterliliesinanefforttogetasmanydifferentcoloredflowersaspossible，speciallycreatingthegardenasabaseforhispaintings.语篇解读本文是一篇报道。法国印象派画家莫奈创作于1919年的作品睡莲池

23、WaterLilyPond 被拍出了8 040万美元的高价，创造了其作品拍卖价格的最高纪录。24Accordingtothepassage，WaterLilyPondbrokethelastrecordforMonetspaintingsby.A.12million B.39millionC.41.4million D.0.32million答案B解析数字计算题。根据第三段中的“thepaintingfinallywassoldtoacollectorfor80.4million”和第四段中的“for41.4million”可知，二者差价为39million。25Whatcanwelearna

24、boutWaterLilyPond?AItwasonceauctionedinAmerica.BItwascutintohalvesbeforeWorldWar.CIthadbeenkeptinNewYorkforover40years.DItwasonceputinMuseedeIOrangerie.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“ThepaintingsoldonTuesdaywasboughtata1971NewYorkauctionfor320,000.”可知，它曾经在美国被拍卖。26WhatdoesOlivierCamuthinkoftheauction?AExciting.

25、BInspiring.CDisappointing. DFrightening.解析观点态度题。“Afterafiercebiddingbattlebetween.recordpricefortheartistatauction”可知，拍卖的场面是“令人激动的”。27Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?AMonetandHisWaterLilyPaintingsBMonetaGreatImpressionistArtistCMonetsGardenandItsCharacteristicsDWaterLilyPondMonetsBestknownPaint

26、ing解析标题归纳题。本文讲述了法国印象派画家莫奈创作于1919年的作品睡莲池（WaterLilyPond）被拍出了8040万美元的高价，创造了其作品拍卖价格的最高纪录。故A项“莫奈和他的睡莲画”作标题最合适。.完形填空ThesongthathasmeantthemosttomesinceIwastheageoffive，watchingthemovieSpaceJam，iscalled“IBelieveICanFly”byRKelly.EverytimeIlistentothesong，it28methataslongasIbelieve，Icanbeordo29Iwantinlifeeve

27、nwithadisability.Ididntknowmuchofwhatthesong30alongtimeagobutasIgrewolder，Istilllovedthesongandstartedtolistentothe31moreandmore.EverytimeIlistentoit，IthinkaboutalltheobstaclesIhave32.WhenIwaslittle，Ihadto33awheelchairbecauseIhaveadisability.ThedoctorstoldmymotherIhadaslim34ofeverwalkingbutIwas35towalkbecauseIdislikedthatwheelchair.IknewthatIhadtobelieveinmyselfto36mygoaltowalksomeday.Onedaythedoctortoldmymotherthathecouldmakea（n）