新人教版高中Unit1ArtPeriodFourGrammarSubjunctiveMood1教案选修6Word格式.docx

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新人教版高中Unit1ArtPeriodFourGrammarSubjunctiveMood1教案选修6Word格式.docx

had+过去分词

would/should/could/might+have+过去分词

Ifhehadknownyouraddressyesterday,hewouldhavevisitedyou.

如果他昨天知道你的地址,他就会拜访你了。

表示与将来相反的情况,是对将来的一种假设(发生的可能性不大)

should+动词原形;

wereto+动词原形;

1.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,we’dstayathome.(下雨的可能性并不大)

如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。

2.IfIweretomeetMarysomeday,Iwouldtellherwhathashappenedhere.

如果有一天我遇到玛丽,我就会告诉她这里发生的一切。

3.Ifourtrainarrivedontime,wewouldhavetimetovisityoursister.

如果我们的火车能按时到达,我们就有时间去看你妹妹。

注意:

1.虚拟条件句中有had,should,were时,可将if去掉,把had,should,were提到主语之前,即倒装结构,如:

Weretheyherenow,theycouldhelpus.如果现在他们在这里,他们就能帮助我们。

HadIworkedharderatschool,I’dhavegotabetterjob.如果我在学校学习更努力的话,就会找到一份更好的工作。

Shouldheagreetogothere,wewouldsendhimthere.要是他答应去的话,我们就派他去。

2.有时条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作发生的时间不一致,这类句子称为错综时间条件句。

此时主、从句动词的形式应根据各自所表示的时间进行调整。

Ifhehadtakenmyadvicethen,hewouldn’tbeintroublenow.

如果那时他听取了我的建议,现在他就不会有麻烦了。

Ifsheweretoleave,Iwouldhaveheardaboutit.

如果她要走,我会听说的。

3.某些介词或介词短语,如butfor,without,副词或连词,如otherwise,however,or,but等也可以表达一个暗含的虚拟的条件,这种情况下要仔细阅读上下文的语境。

二、使用虚拟语气的其他情况

1.

(1)在wish后的宾语从句,表示现在的愿望,谓语常用过去时。

IwishIknewhisaddress.我要是知道他的地址就好了。

IwishIwereyoung.我要是年轻就好了。

IwishIcouldswim.我要是会游泳就好了。

(2)表示过去不能实现的愿望,并对此感到遗憾或后悔,谓语用过去完成时。

Iwishyouhadwrittentohim.我希望你写信给他了。

(3)表示将来的愿望,谓语用would/could/might+动词原形,实现的可能性较低,接近一种客气的请求。

Iwishyouwouldn’tsmokeanymore.

我希望你不再抽烟了。

Iwishhecouldcometomorrow.我希望他明天能来。

2.

(1)ifonly后的从句中,表示现在的愿望,谓语常用过去时。

Ifonlymotherwereherenow!

现在要是妈妈在这里就好了!

(2)表示过去不能实现的愿望,并对此感到遗憾或后悔,谓语用过去完成时。

Ihavefailedintheexam.IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice!

我考试没及格。

要是我听了你的建议就好了!

(3)表示将来的愿望,谓语用would/could/might+动词原形。

Ifonlyitwouldstopraining!

要是雨能停就好了!

3.在wouldrather后的宾语从句中,谓语常用一般过去时表示现在或将来的情况;

用过去完成时表示过去的情况。

IwouldratherIhadn’tbeentosuchaplace.

我宁愿我没有去过那样一个地方。

4.在“Itis(about/high)time+(that)...”结构中,that从句的谓语用过去式,有时也可用“should+动词原形”形式,should不能省略。

Itishightimethatwefought/shouldfightagainstthehaze.是我们该同雾霾开战的时候了。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Ifwehadcaught(catch)theflightyesterday,

wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachnow.(2018·

天津)

2.Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishIhad(have)

asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.(2018·

江苏)

3.Ifthenewsafetysystemhadbeenput(put)touse,

theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.(2017·

北京)

4.—DoyouhaveBetty’sphonenumber?

—Yes.Otherwise,Iwouldn’thavebeen(not,be)abletoreachheryesterday.(2017·

5.Were(be)itnotforthesupportoftheteachers,

thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.(2017·

6.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?

Ifyouhadtold(tell)me,

Icouldhavehelped.(2016·

7.Ifithadnotbeen(not,be)forhisinvitationtheotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow.(2016·

8.Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn’tbeenwearingone,Iwouldhavebeeninjured(injure).

(2016·

9.Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingwaywouldn’thavewritten(not,write)hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.(2015·

重庆)

10.IwishIhadbeen(be)atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,

butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.(2015·

Ⅱ.单句改错(仅有1处错误)

Ifyou

me,wouldyoutalktothem?

(2015·

四川,短文改错)

1.Ifthereshouldbe/were(be)anychangeaboutthedate,Iwouldinformyouintime.

2.Hadtheweatherbeengood,thetwinswouldhavegone(go)outforawalk.

3.Mybestfriendisintrouble.IfonlyIhad(have)enoughmoneytohelpher!

4.HowIwishIhadseen(see)heratthestation,butIwastoobusy.

5.Wearrivedthereontime.Otherwisewewouldhavemissed(miss)theearlybus.

Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)

6.IfonlyI

playedcomputergameslastnight!

7.Ifit

thisafternoon,thefootballmatchwouldbeputoff.

8.IfI

abigboss,Iwouldhelpthepoorchildrenintheworld.

9.IwouldratherI

acceptedhisofferthatday.

10.Hewisheshisson

becomeafamousdoctorsomeday.

Ⅲ.完成句子

11.IfonlyIcouldinventapowerfulrobot!

要是我能发明一个强大的机器人就好了!

12.IwishIcould/wouldgotothemooninaspaceshiponeday.

我希望有一天我能乘坐宇宙飞船登上月球。

13.Ifhehadn’tbeenlatelastnight,hewouldhavegraspedthechance.

如果他昨晚没有迟到,他就会抓住这次机会了。

14.Withoutexams,wewouldliveamucheasierlifenow.

要是没有考试,现在我们会过着一种轻松很多的生活。

15.Hewouldratherhehadn’tshoutedathissonthatday.

他宁愿那天没有对儿子大喊大叫。

基础巩固

1.Butforyourhelp,wewouldhavefailed(fail)theexam.

2.Ifyouhadworkedcarefully,youwouldn’thavemade(not,make)somanymistakes.

3.Ifhewere(be)herethisafternoonIwouldgowithhim.

4.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,thematchwouldbepostponed(postpone).

5.It’s(high)timewedid/shoulddo(do)ourhomework.

6.Theplaywasover.Ifonlyyouhadcome(come)afewminutesearlier!

7.Withoutair,therewouldbe(be)nolivingthings.

8.Had(have)hebeenmorecareful,themistakewouldnothavebeenmade.

9.Thiswatchhasgonewrong.IwishIhadbought(buy)abetterone.

10.Don’tcometomorrow.I’dratheryoucame(come)nextweek.

11.IfI

moretimenow,Iwouldlearnanotherforeignlanguage.

12.Iwouldratherhe

thewallrednexttime.

13.Ifit

notbeenforthedoctor’stimelyoperationthatday,hewouldhavedied.

14.IwishI

hadachancetotalktoyoulastnight,butyouleftsoearly.

15.Ifyouhadn’tseenthatfilmlatelastnight,you

notbesosleepynow.

16.Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,

ortheywould

cometoourhelp.

17.IfI

paidhimmoremoneyforitthen,hewouldhavefeltsatisfiedwiththedeal.

(2018·

山东菏泽期末)

18.He

verybusylastweek,orhewouldhavehelpedyouwithyourexperiment.

Ⅲ.句型转换

19.IfIhadstudiedscienceinsteadofliteraturethen,

Iwouldhavebeenabletogiveyoumorehelp.

→HadIstudiedscienceinsteadofliteraturethen,Iwouldhavebeenabletogiveyoumorehelp.(倒装)

20.Ifithadn’tbeenfortheteacher’shelp,Iwouldn’thavemadesomuchprogress.

→Without/Butfor/Haditnotbeenfortheteacher’shelp,

Iwouldn’thavemadesomuchprogress.

21.Ifhehadstudiedhardlastterm,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.

→Hewouldhavepassedtheexam,buthedidn’tstudyhardlastterm.

22.IfIweretodothework,Ishoulddoitinadifferentway.

→WereItodothework,Ishoulddoitinadifferentway.(倒装)

23.IfIhadknownshewasaliar,Iwouldn’thavebelievedher.

→Ididn’tknowshewasaliar,orelse/otherwise/orIwouldn’thavebelievedher.

能力提升

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Awaterlilypainting,WaterLilyPond,byClaudeMonet,theFrenchimpressionistartist,wassoldformorethan

80milliononTuesday,breakingtheauction(拍卖)

recordforhimself.WaterLilyPondwaspartofafour

workcollectionofwaterlilypaintingsthatMonetputupforsaleduringhislifetime.

ThefourpaintingsofMonet’swaterlilygardenweresignedanddatedbytheartistin1919.OneoftheotherpaintingsisattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYork,

whileanotherwassoldatauctionin1992for

12.1millionandisinaprivatecollectionnow.ThefinalpaintingintheserieswascutintotwobeforeWorldWarⅡ.

“Afterafiercebiddingbattlebetweenanumberofbuyersintheroomandonthetelephone,thepaintingfinallywassoldtoacollectorfor

80.4million,

settinganewworldrecordpricefortheartistatauction,”saidOlivierCamu,

ascholarofimpressionistart.

ThelastrecordforaMonetworkwassetinMaywhenLePontduChemindeferaArgenteuilwassoldfor

41.4million.

ThepaintingsoldonTuesdaywasboughtata1971NewYorkauctionfor

320,000.Ithasnotbeenexhibitedsincethen.

Monet’slaterworkshaduniquecharacteristics,especiallyLesGrandesDecorations,anothergoodexample,

whichwasbeddedinMuseedeI’OrangerieinParisfivemonthsafterMonet’sdeathin1926.

MonetcreatedhiswaterlilygardeninGiverny,

France.Heselecteddifferentwaterliliesinanefforttogetasmanydifferentcoloredflowersaspossible,speciallycreatingthegardenasabaseforhispaintings.

语篇解读 本文是一篇报道。

法国印象派画家莫奈创作于1919年的作品《睡莲池》WaterLilyPond被拍出了8040万美元的高价,创造了其作品拍卖价格的最高纪录。

24.Accordingtothepassage,WaterLilyPondbrokethelastrecordforMonet’spaintingsby.

A.

12millionB.

39million

C.

41.4millionD.

0.32million

答案 B

解析 数字计算题。

根据第三段中的

“thepaintingfinallywassoldtoacollectorfor

80.4million”和第四段中的

“for

41.4million”可知,二者差价为

39million。

25.WhatcanwelearnaboutWaterLilyPond?

A.ItwasonceauctionedinAmerica.

B.ItwascutintohalvesbeforeWorldWarⅡ.

C.IthadbeenkeptinNewYorkforover40years.

D.ItwasonceputinMuseedeI’Orangerie.

答案 A

解析 细节理解题。

根据第五段中的

“ThepaintingsoldonTuesdaywasboughtata1971NewYorkauctionfor

320,000.”可知,它曾经

在美国被拍卖。

26.WhatdoesOlivierCamuthinkoftheauction?

A.Exciting.B.Inspiring.

C.Disappointing.D.Frightening.

解析 观点态度题。

“Afterafiercebiddingbattlebetween...recordpricefortheartistatauction”可知,拍卖的场面是“令人激动的”。

27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MonetandHisWaterLilyPaintings

B.Monet—aGreatImpressionistArtist

C.Monet’sGardenandItsCharacteristics

D.WaterLilyPond—Monet’sBestknownPainting

解析 标题归纳题。

本文讲述了法国印象派画家莫奈创作于1919年的作品《睡莲池》(WaterLilyPond)被拍出了8040万美元的高价,创造了其作品拍卖价格的最高纪录。

故A项“莫奈和他的睡莲画”作标题最合适。

Ⅴ.完形填空

ThesongthathasmeantthemosttomesinceIwastheageoffive,

watchingthemovieSpaceJam,iscalled“IBelieveICanFly”

byR.Kelly.EverytimeIlistentothesong,it28methataslongasIbelieve,

Icanbeordo29Iwantinlifeevenwithadisability.

Ididn’tknowmuchofwhatthesong30alongtimeagobutasIgrewolder,

Istilllovedthesongandstartedtolistentothe31moreandmore.EverytimeIlistentoit,IthinkaboutalltheobstaclesIhave32.

WhenIwaslittle,

Ihadto33awheelchairbecauseIhaveadisability.ThedoctorstoldmymotherIhadaslim34ofeverwalkingbutIwas35towalkbecauseIdislikedthatwheelchair.IknewthatIhadtobelieveinmyselfto36mygoaltowalksomeday.

Onedaythedoctortoldmymotherthathecouldmakea(n)

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