新人教版高中Unit1ArtPeriodFourGrammarSubjunctiveMood1教案选修6Word格式.docx
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had+过去分词
would/should/could/might+have+过去分词
Ifhehadknownyouraddressyesterday,hewouldhavevisitedyou.
如果他昨天知道你的地址,他就会拜访你了。
表示与将来相反的情况,是对将来的一种假设(发生的可能性不大)
should+动词原形;
wereto+动词原形;
1.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,we’dstayathome.(下雨的可能性并不大)
如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。
2.IfIweretomeetMarysomeday,Iwouldtellherwhathashappenedhere.
如果有一天我遇到玛丽,我就会告诉她这里发生的一切。
3.Ifourtrainarrivedontime,wewouldhavetimetovisityoursister.
如果我们的火车能按时到达,我们就有时间去看你妹妹。
注意:
1.虚拟条件句中有had,should,were时,可将if去掉,把had,should,were提到主语之前,即倒装结构,如:
Weretheyherenow,theycouldhelpus.如果现在他们在这里,他们就能帮助我们。
HadIworkedharderatschool,I’dhavegotabetterjob.如果我在学校学习更努力的话,就会找到一份更好的工作。
Shouldheagreetogothere,wewouldsendhimthere.要是他答应去的话,我们就派他去。
2.有时条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作发生的时间不一致,这类句子称为错综时间条件句。
此时主、从句动词的形式应根据各自所表示的时间进行调整。
Ifhehadtakenmyadvicethen,hewouldn’tbeintroublenow.
如果那时他听取了我的建议,现在他就不会有麻烦了。
Ifsheweretoleave,Iwouldhaveheardaboutit.
如果她要走,我会听说的。
3.某些介词或介词短语,如butfor,without,副词或连词,如otherwise,however,or,but等也可以表达一个暗含的虚拟的条件,这种情况下要仔细阅读上下文的语境。
二、使用虚拟语气的其他情况
1.
(1)在wish后的宾语从句,表示现在的愿望,谓语常用过去时。
IwishIknewhisaddress.我要是知道他的地址就好了。
IwishIwereyoung.我要是年轻就好了。
IwishIcouldswim.我要是会游泳就好了。
(2)表示过去不能实现的愿望,并对此感到遗憾或后悔,谓语用过去完成时。
Iwishyouhadwrittentohim.我希望你写信给他了。
(3)表示将来的愿望,谓语用would/could/might+动词原形,实现的可能性较低,接近一种客气的请求。
Iwishyouwouldn’tsmokeanymore.
我希望你不再抽烟了。
Iwishhecouldcometomorrow.我希望他明天能来。
2.
(1)ifonly后的从句中,表示现在的愿望,谓语常用过去时。
Ifonlymotherwereherenow!
现在要是妈妈在这里就好了!
(2)表示过去不能实现的愿望,并对此感到遗憾或后悔,谓语用过去完成时。
Ihavefailedintheexam.IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice!
我考试没及格。
要是我听了你的建议就好了!
(3)表示将来的愿望,谓语用would/could/might+动词原形。
Ifonlyitwouldstopraining!
要是雨能停就好了!
3.在wouldrather后的宾语从句中,谓语常用一般过去时表示现在或将来的情况;
用过去完成时表示过去的情况。
IwouldratherIhadn’tbeentosuchaplace.
我宁愿我没有去过那样一个地方。
4.在“Itis(about/high)time+(that)...”结构中,that从句的谓语用过去式,有时也可用“should+动词原形”形式,should不能省略。
Itishightimethatwefought/shouldfightagainstthehaze.是我们该同雾霾开战的时候了。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Ifwehadcaught(catch)theflightyesterday,
wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachnow.(2018·
天津)
2.Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishIhad(have)
asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.(2018·
江苏)
3.Ifthenewsafetysystemhadbeenput(put)touse,
theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.(2017·
北京)
4.—DoyouhaveBetty’sphonenumber?
—Yes.Otherwise,Iwouldn’thavebeen(not,be)abletoreachheryesterday.(2017·
5.Were(be)itnotforthesupportoftheteachers,
thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.(2017·
6.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?
Ifyouhadtold(tell)me,
Icouldhavehelped.(2016·
7.Ifithadnotbeen(not,be)forhisinvitationtheotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow.(2016·
8.Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn’tbeenwearingone,Iwouldhavebeeninjured(injure).
(2016·
9.Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingwaywouldn’thavewritten(not,write)hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.(2015·
重庆)
10.IwishIhadbeen(be)atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,
butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.(2015·
Ⅱ.单句改错(仅有1处错误)
Ifyou
me,wouldyoutalktothem?
(2015·
四川,短文改错)
1.Ifthereshouldbe/were(be)anychangeaboutthedate,Iwouldinformyouintime.
2.Hadtheweatherbeengood,thetwinswouldhavegone(go)outforawalk.
3.Mybestfriendisintrouble.IfonlyIhad(have)enoughmoneytohelpher!
4.HowIwishIhadseen(see)heratthestation,butIwastoobusy.
5.Wearrivedthereontime.Otherwisewewouldhavemissed(miss)theearlybus.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
6.IfonlyI
playedcomputergameslastnight!
7.Ifit
或
thisafternoon,thefootballmatchwouldbeputoff.
8.IfI
abigboss,Iwouldhelpthepoorchildrenintheworld.
9.IwouldratherI
acceptedhisofferthatday.
10.Hewisheshisson
becomeafamousdoctorsomeday.
Ⅲ.完成句子
11.IfonlyIcouldinventapowerfulrobot!
要是我能发明一个强大的机器人就好了!
12.IwishIcould/wouldgotothemooninaspaceshiponeday.
我希望有一天我能乘坐宇宙飞船登上月球。
13.Ifhehadn’tbeenlatelastnight,hewouldhavegraspedthechance.
如果他昨晚没有迟到,他就会抓住这次机会了。
14.Withoutexams,wewouldliveamucheasierlifenow.
要是没有考试,现在我们会过着一种轻松很多的生活。
15.Hewouldratherhehadn’tshoutedathissonthatday.
他宁愿那天没有对儿子大喊大叫。
基础巩固
1.Butforyourhelp,wewouldhavefailed(fail)theexam.
2.Ifyouhadworkedcarefully,youwouldn’thavemade(not,make)somanymistakes.
3.Ifhewere(be)herethisafternoonIwouldgowithhim.
4.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,thematchwouldbepostponed(postpone).
5.It’s(high)timewedid/shoulddo(do)ourhomework.
6.Theplaywasover.Ifonlyyouhadcome(come)afewminutesearlier!
7.Withoutair,therewouldbe(be)nolivingthings.
8.Had(have)hebeenmorecareful,themistakewouldnothavebeenmade.
9.Thiswatchhasgonewrong.IwishIhadbought(buy)abetterone.
10.Don’tcometomorrow.I’dratheryoucame(come)nextweek.
11.IfI
moretimenow,Iwouldlearnanotherforeignlanguage.
12.Iwouldratherhe
thewallrednexttime.
13.Ifit
notbeenforthedoctor’stimelyoperationthatday,hewouldhavedied.
14.IwishI
hadachancetotalktoyoulastnight,butyouleftsoearly.
15.Ifyouhadn’tseenthatfilmlatelastnight,you
notbesosleepynow.
16.Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,
ortheywould
cometoourhelp.
17.IfI
paidhimmoremoneyforitthen,hewouldhavefeltsatisfiedwiththedeal.
(2018·
山东菏泽期末)
18.He
verybusylastweek,orhewouldhavehelpedyouwithyourexperiment.
Ⅲ.句型转换
19.IfIhadstudiedscienceinsteadofliteraturethen,
Iwouldhavebeenabletogiveyoumorehelp.
→HadIstudiedscienceinsteadofliteraturethen,Iwouldhavebeenabletogiveyoumorehelp.(倒装)
20.Ifithadn’tbeenfortheteacher’shelp,Iwouldn’thavemadesomuchprogress.
→Without/Butfor/Haditnotbeenfortheteacher’shelp,
Iwouldn’thavemadesomuchprogress.
21.Ifhehadstudiedhardlastterm,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.
→Hewouldhavepassedtheexam,buthedidn’tstudyhardlastterm.
22.IfIweretodothework,Ishoulddoitinadifferentway.
→WereItodothework,Ishoulddoitinadifferentway.(倒装)
23.IfIhadknownshewasaliar,Iwouldn’thavebelievedher.
→Ididn’tknowshewasaliar,orelse/otherwise/orIwouldn’thavebelievedher.
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Awaterlilypainting,WaterLilyPond,byClaudeMonet,theFrenchimpressionistartist,wassoldformorethan
80milliononTuesday,breakingtheauction(拍卖)
recordforhimself.WaterLilyPondwaspartofafour
workcollectionofwaterlilypaintingsthatMonetputupforsaleduringhislifetime.
ThefourpaintingsofMonet’swaterlilygardenweresignedanddatedbytheartistin1919.OneoftheotherpaintingsisattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYork,
whileanotherwassoldatauctionin1992for
12.1millionandisinaprivatecollectionnow.ThefinalpaintingintheserieswascutintotwobeforeWorldWarⅡ.
“Afterafiercebiddingbattlebetweenanumberofbuyersintheroomandonthetelephone,thepaintingfinallywassoldtoacollectorfor
80.4million,
settinganewworldrecordpricefortheartistatauction,”saidOlivierCamu,
ascholarofimpressionistart.
ThelastrecordforaMonetworkwassetinMaywhenLePontduChemindeferaArgenteuilwassoldfor
41.4million.
ThepaintingsoldonTuesdaywasboughtata1971NewYorkauctionfor
320,000.Ithasnotbeenexhibitedsincethen.
Monet’slaterworkshaduniquecharacteristics,especiallyLesGrandesDecorations,anothergoodexample,
whichwasbeddedinMuseedeI’OrangerieinParisfivemonthsafterMonet’sdeathin1926.
MonetcreatedhiswaterlilygardeninGiverny,
France.Heselecteddifferentwaterliliesinanefforttogetasmanydifferentcoloredflowersaspossible,speciallycreatingthegardenasabaseforhispaintings.
语篇解读 本文是一篇报道。
法国印象派画家莫奈创作于1919年的作品《睡莲池》WaterLilyPond被拍出了8040万美元的高价,创造了其作品拍卖价格的最高纪录。
24.Accordingtothepassage,WaterLilyPondbrokethelastrecordforMonet’spaintingsby.
A.
12millionB.
39million
C.
41.4millionD.
0.32million
答案 B
解析 数字计算题。
根据第三段中的
“thepaintingfinallywassoldtoacollectorfor
80.4million”和第四段中的
“for
41.4million”可知,二者差价为
39million。
25.WhatcanwelearnaboutWaterLilyPond?
A.ItwasonceauctionedinAmerica.
B.ItwascutintohalvesbeforeWorldWarⅡ.
C.IthadbeenkeptinNewYorkforover40years.
D.ItwasonceputinMuseedeI’Orangerie.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据第五段中的
“ThepaintingsoldonTuesdaywasboughtata1971NewYorkauctionfor
320,000.”可知,它曾经
在美国被拍卖。
26.WhatdoesOlivierCamuthinkoftheauction?
A.Exciting.B.Inspiring.
C.Disappointing.D.Frightening.
解析 观点态度题。
“Afterafiercebiddingbattlebetween...recordpricefortheartistatauction”可知,拍卖的场面是“令人激动的”。
27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.MonetandHisWaterLilyPaintings
B.Monet—aGreatImpressionistArtist
C.Monet’sGardenandItsCharacteristics
D.WaterLilyPond—Monet’sBestknownPainting
解析 标题归纳题。
本文讲述了法国印象派画家莫奈创作于1919年的作品《睡莲池》(WaterLilyPond)被拍出了8040万美元的高价,创造了其作品拍卖价格的最高纪录。
故A项“莫奈和他的睡莲画”作标题最合适。
Ⅴ.完形填空
ThesongthathasmeantthemosttomesinceIwastheageoffive,
watchingthemovieSpaceJam,iscalled“IBelieveICanFly”
byR.Kelly.EverytimeIlistentothesong,it28methataslongasIbelieve,
Icanbeordo29Iwantinlifeevenwithadisability.
Ididn’tknowmuchofwhatthesong30alongtimeagobutasIgrewolder,
Istilllovedthesongandstartedtolistentothe31moreandmore.EverytimeIlistentoit,IthinkaboutalltheobstaclesIhave32.
WhenIwaslittle,
Ihadto33awheelchairbecauseIhaveadisability.ThedoctorstoldmymotherIhadaslim34ofeverwalkingbutIwas35towalkbecauseIdislikedthatwheelchair.IknewthatIhadtobelieveinmyselfto36mygoaltowalksomeday.
Onedaythedoctortoldmymotherthathecouldmakea(n)