句子成分之-状语的具体讲解(三)目的状语和结果状语.docx

1、句子成分之状语的具体讲解（三）目的状语和结果状语具体用法：目的状语I came here to see you. To stop the train, pull the lever downwards. 肯定（1）toin order to + 动词原形so as toI come to see her. = I come in order to see her. = I come so as to see her.注意：to do 和 in order to 可以用在句首，so as to 不可以（2）thatso that + 主语 + may/might + 动词原形in order t

2、hatI come that I may see her. = I come in order that I may see her. = I come so that I may see her. 否定：（1）not toin order not to + 动词原形so as not toHe went away not to see me. = He went away in order not to see me. = He went away so as not to see me.（2）that so that + 主语 + may/might + not + 动词原形in orde

3、r thatHe went away in order that he might not see me. = He went away that he might not see me. = He went away so that he might not see me. 注意：不定式本身有自己的主语时，可用“forto”来表示。如： My father bought a new book for me to read.句子练习：写出这个句子的其他表达形式。In order to get to school on time, he got up earlier.具体用法：结果状语结果状语从

4、句的从句部分是补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的1. so that可以引导目的状语从句，He worried so that he couldnt sleep.他急得睡不着。(so that引导结果状语从句)It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气寒冷， 河水都结冰了。(so that引导结果状语从句)I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside me.我赶早来上课， 以便早点看到我旁边的同学。(so that引导目的状语从句)so+形容词副词+thatSo

5、me people were so moved by the sight that they began to cry.一些人对此情景如此感动，以致开始哭了出来。The wind was so strong that he could hardly move forward.风刮得如此猛烈，以致他几乎是寸步难行。The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.球重重地打在了他身上，使他几乎落到水里去。so+many/few（+复数名词）+thatThere are so many picture-story book

6、s that the boy wont leave.有那么多连环画书，小孩都不想离开了。so+much/little+单数不可数名词）+thatThere is so much contradictory advice about exercising that you become confused.对于锻炼有那么多互相矛盾的意见，以致都把你给弄糊涂了。He gave me so little time that it was impossible for me to finish the work on time.他给我的时间如此少，要我按时完成任务是不可能的。so+形容词+a+单数名词+

7、thatIt was so hot a day that they wanted to go swimming.天那么热，他们想去游泳。2.“such(+a/an)(+adj.)+n.+that”。Hes such a good person that we mustnt blame him.他是这样好的人， 我们不能怪他。They are such fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect.他们是非常好的老师， 我们对他们极为尊敬It is such nice weather that I would like to go to

8、 the beach.天气如此之好， 我想去海滩。练习：1. Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influence our language.A. as B. that C. which D. where2. His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept it.A. so B. and C. that D. as3. We were in _ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rushC. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush4. It was five oclock in the afternoon _ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.A. since B. when C. that D. until1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B