口译高频词汇对照表(九).doc

1、 烤地瓜机口译高频词汇对照表（九）T韬光养晦 hide ones capacities and bide ones time题外话 digression; mention in passing土地酸化 acidification土地沙化 desertification of land; desert encroachment土地使用权 land-use right土地承包期 land contract period提高农产品收购价格 the governments increase in its procurement prices (for farm products)提价 price hi

2、ke糖衣炮弹 sugar-coated bullets托福考试 Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL)退耕还林还牧 convert the land for forestry and pasture退耕还林还草 grain for green拖拉作风 dilatory style of work拖欠工资 arrears of wage天时、地利、人和 favorable climatic, geographical and human comditions; favorable objective adn subjective factors

3、 for success天时，地利，人和 good timing, geographical convenience and good human relations填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching天有不测风云 Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue天赋人权 natural rights脱手 release grip脱销 out of stock脱氧核糖核酸 deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)脱贫致富 “cast (shake, throw) off poverty and

4、set out on a road to prosperity”脱产 be disengaged from work; divorce oneself from ones work脱口秀 talk show逃税 tax evasion陶冶情操 cultivate ones taste (temperament)鸵鸟政策 ostrich policy; ostrichism逃票 to sneak through without a ticket逃票者 ticket evader贴水 agio铁腕人物 strongman; iron-handed person贴现率 discount market

5、贴现公司 discount house铁血宰相 iron-and-blood prime minister铁饭碗 iron rice bowl铁哥们 faithful pal；buddies；sworn friend厅长 head of a department (under a provincial government)团身 bunch up the body体育彩票 sports lotteries团队精神 team spirit; esprit de corps体改委 commission for economic restructuring团结就是力量 Unity is streng

6、th.唐老鸭 Donald Duck替身演员 stunt man/woman; stand-in推广科研成果 turning laboratory achievements into commercialmass production; commercialization of laboratory achievements唐装 Tang suit唐装 traditional Chinese garments (clothing)讨债公司 debt-collection company停薪留职 retain ones position with ones salary suspended; o

7、btain an indefinite leave of absence from ones work unit庭院经济 courtyard economy抬杠 argue for the sake of arguing; bicker台湾是中国神圣领土不可分割的一部分 Taiwan is an inalienable part of the inviolable territory of China.台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots台湾、香港、澳门保持原有的资本主义制度和生活方式长期不变 Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao will retain the c

8、urrent capitalist system and way of life for a long time to come.台湾当局 the Taiwan authorities通用汽车公司 General Motors Corporation (GM)通票 through ticket通存通兑 the banking procedure where deposits and withdrawals are processed at any branch bank通关 be cleared by the customs通货升值 currency revaluation通货混合,鸡尾酒式货

9、币 currency cocktail通货回笼 withdrawal of currency in circulation通货紧缩 deflation (of currency)太阳浴 sun bath; insolation太平洋舰队(美) Pacific Fleet太空垃圾 space trash太空步 moonwalk同类产品 like product同声传译 simultaneous interpretation同乡会 an association of fellow provincials or townsmen同业拆借 inter-bank borrowing同步卫星 geosta

10、tionary satellilte同等学力 have the same educational level (as the regular graduate or student of certain academic qualification)同等学力申请硕士学位统考 general examination for applicants with education background equivalent to college graduates for masters degree摊牌 put/lay ones card on the table摊薄每股收益 diluted ear

11、ning per share贪污腐化 corruption and degeneration筒子楼 tube-shaped apartment统一市场 single market统一税 “flat tax, consolidated tax”统一战线 united front统筹安排 comprehensive arrangement统筹兼顾 make overall plans adn take all factors into consideration; overall planning and all-round consideration偷税漏税 tax evasion偷税、骗税、逃

12、税、抗税 “tax evasion, tax fraud, and refusal to pay taxes ”偷渡者 stowaway偷工减料 use inferior materials and turn out sub-standed products投手 pitcher投诉中心 complaint center投标 bid for; tender for投机商号 bucket shop投资主体 the investment subject投资风险 investment risk投资环境 investment environment头寸松 credit ease头寸紧 credit cr

13、unch; fund shortage头号种子选手 No.1 seed (player); top seed透明度 transparency谈判的筹码 bargain chip透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence探明储量 verified deposits; verified reserves探亲外交 family-visit diplomacy; relative-visiting diplomacy炭疽 anthrax套利 arbitrage套期保值 hedge特洛伊木马 Trojan horse特许税 fra

14、nchise tax特色电话机 feature phone跳蚤市场 flea market跳棋 Chinese chequers; Chinese draughts; halma特种债券 special bonds特别行政区 special administrative region特别提款权 special drawing rights (SDR; SDRs) ; paper gold跳槽 job-hopping跳槽者 job-hopper特技演员 stunt man; stand-in踢皮球 pass the buck跆拳道 tae kwon do“跳进黄河洗不清” “eve if one

15、 jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself cleantheres nothing one can do to clear ones name ”弹性外交 elastic diplomacy弹性工资 flexible pay调酒师 bartenderW卫冕世界冠军 reigning world champion外卖 take-out外卖店 take-out restaurant外联网(计算机) extranet外贸单证员 vouching clerk外贸自营权 power to engage in foreign trade外星人 extraterrestrial being (ET)卫星城 satellite town卫星导航 satellilte navigation外需 overseas market demand温室气体 greenhouse gases外税局 foreign-related tax bureau外向型经济 export-oriented economy外逃资本 flight capital外滩(上