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新目标英语七年上册重点短语句型语法归纳Word格式文档下载.docx

1、6. family name 姓氏7. Thats all right. 好;行;不用谢;没关系 All right . 好的,行,好吧8. Not at all.=Its a/my pleasure =Thats OK. =Youre welcome. =Thats all right. 不用谢Grammar1. 形容词性物主代词:my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的) our(我们的) your(你们的) their(他们的) 后面需要接名词,修饰名词,做前置定语。 在句中可作主语,宾语等成分。My book is here. This is my book

2、.2. 主格: I you he/she/ it we you they 在句中做主语,一般放句首,后面紧跟 am/is/are 及其他动词。 Im a student. She looks great.Unit 2 Is this your pencil?Sentences:1. Excuse me. 打扰了。Is this / that your pencil? 这个 / 那个是你的铅笔吗?Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 是的,它是。/ 不,不是。( 回答时常用it替代上文中的this和that )2. This / That is my ruler. 这个 / 那个

3、是我的尺子。3. Please call Mary at 495-3539.( call sb at + 电话号码) 请给Mary 打电话:495-3539. Please call Mary. 请给Mary 打电话。 Please call 495-3539. 请拨打495-3539. 4, How do you spell it? = Can you spell it, please? = Spell it, please.6.Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?1. in English 用英语 2. play co

4、mputer game(s) 玩电子游戏3. Lost and Found 失物招领 4. a set of keys 一串钥匙 a set of +可数名词复数7.whos=who is 谁是 8.6 .its=it is 它是9.7. look at 朝看 10.8. See you later.=See you soon 再见1. 句中含be(am, is, are)一般疑问句的变法: 把be提前,如果句中有my变your,I 变you,其他的照抄不变。肯定回答 yes, 主语+am/is/are 否定回答 No,主语+am not/arent/isnt. 注意:回答时主语如果是物品单数

5、或者this/that的话,用it替代主语,如果是复数人和物品用they替代。2. be动词的用法口诀;I am, you are, is 他/她/它(he/she/it),单数is 复数are. Be动词跟随主语的变化而变化。3. 单数和复数( 注意一致性)Eg. This is my book. These are my books.That is her friend. Those are her friends.名词单数变复数的方法一般在名词后+S ruler rulers以s sh ch x 等结尾+es bus buses watch watches以辅音字母+y结尾 改y为 i

6、+ es study studies以O 结尾+S 或es zoos tomatoes单、复数的形式一样 sheep fish不规则 man men woman women child children4,this these that those 的用法近处远处Be动词单数thisthatis复数thesethoseareThis is a book. That is a car.These are books. Those are cars.Unit 3 This is my sister.1.This / That is my sister. 复数形式是: These / Those a

7、re my sisters.(this/ that的复数 分别是these / those)2.It is a watch. 复数形式是: They are some watches. (he / she / it 复数都是they)3.- Is he / Guo Peng your brother? - Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 他 / 郭鹏是你的哥哥吗? 是的,他是。 / 不,他不是4.Thanks for the photo of your family.感谢你寄来你的家庭照(全家福)。 thanks = thank you 谢谢the photo of yo

8、ur family = your family photo 家庭照5. Here is my family photo. 这儿是我的家庭照。 Here are some books. 这儿有一些书。There is a picture and three pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔。There are many photos in the drawer. 抽屉里有许多照片。(here / there 后的be动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的名词单复数来定)1 .how old 几岁2. Thanks for.+n./doing sth 为而感谢3 .very

9、 much=a lot 很;非常4. arent=are not 5.isnt=is not 6 .Thanks for your help 为了感谢你的帮助7. in the picture 在图中8. look at 朝看9. family tree 家谱10. what about=how about 关于怎么样11. a photo(picture) of 一张的照片12.take photos (a photo) 拍照Sentences:1.- Is this your sister? - No, it isnt. - Is she your sister? - No, she is

10、nt.2. This is my friend. These are my friends. That is my brother. Those are my brothers.2.Thanks for the photo of your family. = Here is my family photo. photo of your family = your family photo确认人物1)-Is this/that your father ? -Yes,it is./No,it isnt.2)-Are these/those Jims friends ? -Yes,they are

11、./No,they arent.3)-Is he/she your brother/sister ? -Yes,he/she is ./No,he/she isnt.4)-Are they your sisters friends? -Yes,they are./No,they arent.Unit 4 Wheres my backpack?1.Where is my backpack? 我的背包在哪儿?Where are the books? 那些书在哪儿?2.Its / Theyre in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.它 / 它

12、们在抽屉里 / 床底下 / 书柜上。(注意主语和be动词照应)3.Is it / Is the book / on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?它 / 这本书 / 它们在床上 / 背包里 / 桌子下吗?4.Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西去学校吗? some一般用在肯定的陈述句中,any用在否定句(“任何”)或疑问句(“某些,一些”)中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求和

13、建议,疑问句中常用some。如上句。5. take to 把带到 takethere bringto. 把带来 bringhere1)Please take your sister to school. 请把你的妹妹带到学校。2)Please bring your homework to our classroom. 请把你的作业带到我们教室来 (bring 表从另一处带到这儿; take 表从这儿带到另一处。方向正好相反。)1. next to 在旁边2. dont=do not 助动词否定形式3. Goodbye.= Bye-bye 再见4. behind the computer 在电脑

14、后面 5. write down 写下;记下6.Im sorry 对不起7.alarm clock 闹钟8.video tape 录像带9.soccer ball 英式足球10.school bag 书包11.in the backpack 在书包里12.under the bed 在床下 13.on the chair 在椅子上14.on the dresser 在梳妆台上15.take sth to(there/him/+地点) 把带去16.bring sth to (here/me/+地点) 把带来Grammar 情态动词can(1)表示能力 “会,能”eg:-Can you / he

15、/ she / they play tennis ?-Yes,I / he / she / they can .-No, I / he / she / they cant.(2)表示有礼貌地征询对方意见或许可 “你能吗?”-Can you bring some things to school ?-Sure/Certainly/Of course.(肯定回答)-Sorry,I cant.(婉言拒绝)词语用法:1.take v. 带走, 把人或物品带到别的地方去,take to 把带到去2.bring v. 带来,把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方bringto 把带到来 3.please 后接

16、动词用原形。Please bring the book to me.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?1.- Do you have a soccer ball? 你有一个足球吗?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont. - Does she have a tennis racket? 她有一个网球拍吗?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. (谓语是实义动词的时候,疑问句形式:do / does 提前到主语前,主语后面的动词用原形)2.I dont have a soccer ball. 我没有一个足球。 She do

17、esnt have a volleyball. 她没有排球。(谓语是实义动词的时候,否定形式:do /does +not + 动词原形)3.Let me / us play soccer. 让我/ 我们踢足球吧。(let后面的动词用原形)4.That sounds good / great / interesting / boring.那听起来不错 /好极了 /有趣 /无聊。(that指代上文之事)5.I / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseballs. 我 / 我们 / 他们 / 孩子们有8个棒球。 She / He / My brother /

18、The boy has 8 baseballs. 她 /他 /我哥哥 /那个男孩有8个棒球。(注意以上各句主语和谓语的照应:主语是单三,谓语也用单三)1. doesnt=does not 助动词否定形式2. watch TV 看电视3. have /play sports 做运动4. like doing 喜欢做某事(习惯爱好)5. like to do 喜欢做某事(特定时间)6. want to do sth 想做某事7. That sounds interesting 那听起来很有趣8. a great collection 一个伟大的收藏9. be interested in sth=t

19、ake an interest in 对感兴趣10. Youre welcome . 不用谢11. welcome to+地点 欢迎来某地12. play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping-pong /volleyball /soccer /football 打,踢 (指运动)13. play computer games 打电脑游戏 14. on TV 在电视上(通过电视) 1.句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的 一般疑问句的变法。 也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时,要变为一般疑问句,在句首加do/does(当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does),第

20、一人称变第二人称,动词变原形其他的语序不变。I have a computer. Do you have a computer? She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.肯定回答用yes, 主语+do/does.否定回答用No,主语+dont/doesnt.2.一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为:一般情况加s, know-knows, 以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改为i, 再加es study-

21、studies3.do/does 叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时,后面接动词原形, Does he like reading?She doesnt like reading. She doesnt do her homework.但是,如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢,遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。 She does her homework. 4.have的第三人称单数为 has.5. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 (sb代表人,如果是代词用宾格,do代表动词原形)(不在sb后加to)6.play+球类 表示“踢,打,玩.” play football

22、play+the+乐器 表示“弹奏乐器” play the pianoUnit 6 Do you like bananas?1.Do you like bananas / hamburgers / salad?你喜欢香蕉 / 汉堡包 / 沙拉吗?(用可数名词复数表种类)Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 是的,我喜欢。/ 不,我不喜欢。2. like doing sth. = like to do sth. 喜欢做某事. 如:She likes helping / to help students. 她喜欢帮学生。3.I have hamburgers for breakfast

23、/ lunch / dinner/ supper. 我早餐/中餐/晚餐吃的汉堡包。1. running star 赛跑明星2. lots of = a lot of + n(可数名词复数)/ n(不可数) 大量;许多3. have+sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 吃某物作为早餐/中餐/晚餐4. healthy food 健康食物 5. have a look (at sth.) 看一看(某物)6. at school/ at home 在学校/在家里7. for breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert 对早餐/午餐

24、/晚餐/甜食来说 1)- Do you like salad? - Yes, I do./No, I dont.2)- Does he like pears? - Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.3)I like oranges. I dont like oranges.4)Running star eats lots of healthy food.一般现在时一、一般现在时主要表示经常性或习惯性的动作、现在的特征或状态以及普遍真理。例如:a)When I come across a new word I consult the English dictionary.

25、每当我遇到一个新词时,我就查字典。b)Tom lives in England. 汤姆住在英国。c)He likes to read. 他喜欢看书。二、一般现在时的否定式和疑问式都需要用助动词do和does。do用在第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数和其他的复数名词前,does用在第三人称单数前,无实在意义。a)- Does Tom live in England?汤姆住在英国吗?- Yes, he does.是的。b)- Do they like to go hiking?他们喜欢远足吗?- No, they dont. 不,他们不喜欢。特别注意:1.在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,其

26、肯定句的谓语由动词原形+s(es)构成。否定句的谓语由doesnt+动词原形构成。一般疑问句句首用Does,句中的谓语用动词原形充当。当主语是第一、二人称单复数和第三人称复数时,肯定句的谓语由动词原形充当。否定句的谓语由dont+动词原形构成。一般疑问句句首用Do,句中的谓语用动词原形。2.主语第三人称单数:he,she,it,my father,your sister,Tom 等等。Unit 7 How much are these pants?Sentences 1.- How much are these pants? =Whats the price of these pants?这条

27、裤子多少钱?- Theyre twenty dollars. 这条裤子20美元。- How much is this sweater? =Whats the price of this sweater?(s不因后面名词而变化)这件毛衣多少钱?- Its 60 yuan. 它60元。2.How much加不可数名词,how many 加可数名词复数。how much food, how many students3.Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?= What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么?4.Yes, please. 是的,请吧。 No, thanks. 不了,谢谢。5.I want a sweater. 我想要件毛衣。6.What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色?7.Here you are. =Here it is 给你(这件毛衣 / 钱等)。8.How much is it? / How much are they? 多少钱?9.Ill take i

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