高三英语一轮复习必修3Unit 1Unit 5知识点总结文档格式.docx

1、11fool n. 愚人 vt. 愚弄；欺骗 vi. 干傻事；开玩笑 adj. 傻的foolish adj. 愚蠢的12permission n. 许可；允许permit vt. 允许13apologize vi. 道歉；辩白apology n. 道歉14sadness n. 悲哀；悲伤sad adj. 悲伤的15forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕forgiveness n. 宽恕；原谅forgave/forgiven（过去式/过去分词）16obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的obviously adv. 显然17beauty n. 美；美人beautiful adj. 美丽的beau

2、tify vt. 美化18remind vt. 提醒；使想起reminder n引起回忆的事物（二）重点单词1trick n诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗2gain vt.获得；得到3gather vt. & vi.搜集；集合；聚集4award n奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定5custom n习惯；风俗6drown vt. & vi.淹没；溺死；淹死7weep vi.哭泣；流泪 n哭；哭泣8wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去9harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割10worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的【联想】1形容词ness 后缀变名词sadsadness 悲

3、哀；悲伤weakweakness 弱点；虚弱ruderudeness 粗鲁kindkindness 仁慈；好意eagereagerness 渴望darkdarkness 黑暗2名词al 后缀变形容词originoriginal 原来的seasonseasonal 季节的；季节性的agricultureagricultural 农业的nationnational 国家的musicmusical 音乐的culturecultural 文化的traditiontraditional 传统的3动词tion 后缀变名词starvestarvation 饿死celebratecelebration 庆祝a

4、dmireadmiration 羡慕predictprediction 预言protectprotection 保护digestdigestion 消化combinecombination 联合cooperatecooperation 合作4“相信”与“不相信”belief n信任；信仰unbelievable adj.不可相信的；难以置信的convince vt.使确信；使信服faith n信任；信念；诚意；suspect v怀疑；猜想n犯罪嫌疑人；可疑分子reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的5含ious的形容词一览religious 宗教上的；虔诚的cautious 小心的；谨慎的c

5、onscious 有意识的envious 忌妒的；猜忌的mysterious 神秘的ambitious 有雄心的；野心勃勃的.短语回顾1take_place 发生2in_memory_of 纪念；追念3dress_up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望6day_and_night 日夜；昼夜；整天7turn_up 出现；到场8keep_ones_word 守信用；履行诺言9hold_ones_breath 屏息；屏气10have_fun_with 玩得开心11set_off 出发；动身；使爆炸12re

6、mind.of. 使想起13as_though 好像14apologize_to_sb. 向某人道歉“动词sb.of”短语remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物inform sb. of sth.告知某人某事cure sb. of.治愈某人的疾病rid sb. of 使某人摆脱accuse sb. of 控告某人cheat sb. of 欺骗某人warn sb. of警告某人.佳句必背1be形容词to do.句式At that time people would starve if food was_difficult_to_find,_e

7、specially during the cold winter months.在那时，如果食物难以找到，尤其是在冬天，人们就得挨饿。2either.or.意为“或者或者”，在句中连接两个相同的句子成分Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。3it 作形式主语的主语从句It_was_obviou

8、s that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显咖啡店老板在等着李方离开4while 引导的时间状语从句While_she_was_on_earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。.课文回顾There are all kinds of festivals and celebrations around the world, _1_ are held for different reasons.

9、 Most ancient festivals were mainly held _2_ （celebrate） the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.Todays festivals have many origins. Some festivals are held to honour the dead _3_ to satisfy the ancestors in case they might do harm, _4_ other festivals are held to honour fa

10、mous people, such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Columbus Day. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy _5_ （event） because the food _6_ （gather） for the winter and a season of _7_ （agriculture） work is over, to which Midautumn Festivals belong.The most energetic and _8_ （importance） festivals

11、are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring, such as _9_ Spring Festival in China, at which people like to get together _10_ （eat）, drink and have fun with each other.1which2.to_celebrate3.or4.while5.events6is_gathered7.agricultural8.important9.the10.to_eat.单元语法情态

12、动词（）1Im not sure, I may take my daughter to Qingdao for our holidays this weekend.2Im afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me.Well, if you must,_at least wait till the heavy rain stops.3As the deadline is drawing near, no one shall leave with his own work uncompleted.4One of th

13、e few things you can say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.5When they met, they would stay up all night, talking about the persons and things in high school. 核心单词重难突破1starve vt. （使）挨饿；（使）饿死 vi. 饿死；渴望；极需要At that time people would starve if food was difficul

14、t to find, especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。（1）starve to death饿死（2）starve for sth. 渴望获得某物starve to do sth. 渴望做某事（3）starvation n. 饿死练习 （1）单句语法填空They have been starving to_see （see） Lang Ping, coach of the Chinese womens volleyball team.（2）完成句子They got lost in t

15、he desert and starved_to_death.他们在沙漠中迷了路，饥饿而死。2trick n诡计；窍门 vt.欺骗；If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.如果邻居们什么糖也不给，那么孩子们可能会捉弄他们。（1）play tricks/a trick on sb. 搞恶作剧；取笑某人（2）trick sb. 练习 单句语法填空Realizing he had_been_tricked （trick）, the customer returned the p

16、roduct to the shop.He was tricked into joining the club by a promise which was not kept.The children hid Jons bike to play a trick on him.3gain v. & n. 获得；收获India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.印度在10月2日有个全国性

17、节日，纪念莫汉达斯甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。gain a reputation/support/experience/confidence 赢得（获得）荣誉/支持/经验/信心gain weight/speed/height 长胖/加速/增高gain in health 健康状况好转gain time 钟走快了My watch gains （gain） two minutes every 24 hours.You can gain_others_respect if you can apologize frankly.对别人真诚地致歉往往能赢得别人的尊重。Just as an ol

18、d saying goes, “No pains, no_gains.”正如一句老话所说，“不劳无获。”4award n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.有些人还可能因为他们的农产品而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。（1）award sb. sth./sth. to sb. 授予某人某物be awarded for. 因而得奖（2）win/receive/get an award

19、for. 因而赢得/得到/获得奖项He received awards from the government for his contributions to agriculture.The Nobel Prize is_awarded （award） to those who make great contributions in their own fields every year.He has won many awards （award） for his work in politics.5admire vt. 赞美；China and Japan have midautumn f

20、estivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。（1）admire sb. for （doing） sth. 因（做）某事羡慕某人（2）admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；with/in admiration 钦佩地express/have admiration for sb./sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人/物Many people around the world admire China for its great contribution

21、s to the world peace.Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration （admire） for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.The works of Dickens are_admired_in_China as well as in the rest of the world.像在世界上其他地方一样，狄更斯的作品在中国也受到赞赏。6custom n. 风俗；习惯Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our custom

22、s and forget our work for a little while.节日让我们享受生活、以我们的习俗而自豪并且让我们暂时忘掉工作。辨析 custom风俗，习俗，指国家或社会的传统习俗habit指个人由于自然条件、社会环境、个人爱好等原因长期重复而自然养成的习惯practice惯例，习惯做法，既可指许多人也可指一个人长期做的某件事练习 用custom/habit/practice的正确形式填空Dont form the habit of smoking.Its our practice not to make telephone calls after 11 pm.Social c

23、ustoms vary greatly from country to country.7permission n. 许可；允许Im writing to ask for your kind permission.我写信的目的就是想征得您的许可。（1）ask for sb.s permission请求某人的许可without permission 未经允许/许可give sb. permission to do sth. 允许某人做某事（2）permit vt. 允许；许可 n. 许可；执照；许可证permit sb. into a place 允许某人进入某地permit sb. to do

24、 sth. 允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事It is illegal to reproduce these worksheets without permission （permit） from the publisher.Weather permitting （permit）, we will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.We dont permit smoking （smoke） in the lecture room.8apologize vi. 道歉；辩白Well, he was not going to h

25、old his breath for her to apologize.噢，他不想屏息等着她来道歉。（1）apologize to sb. for （doing） sth. 因（做）某事向某人道歉（2）apology n. 道歉；make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉Bill apologized to his friend for having kept her waiting for a long time.I made an

26、 apology （apologize） to my host and left early.At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing （apologize）I sincerely hope you_can_accept_my_apologies and understand my situation.我真诚地希望你能接受我的道歉，理解我的处境。9drown vi. 淹死；溺水 vt. 淹没；浸没He would drown his sadness in coffee.他将把他的悲伤

27、淹没在咖啡里。（1）drown ones sorrows 借酒消愁drown oneself in. 使忙于/沉浸于be drowned in. 沉浸于drown out （声音）淹没（另一声音）（2）drowning adj. 快要淹死的drowned adj. 已淹死的巧学妙记练习 单句语法填空Both the speaker and his speech were drowned out by the disapproval of the crowd.For years he has_been_drowned （drown） in （has drowned himself in） the

28、 study of English literature.He jumped into the water to save the drowning （drown） child.10remind vt.提醒；使想起This reminds me of what we did together during our holiday.这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind （sb.） that/how/what. 提醒（某人）He reminded me of/about the changed date.You must remind him to_take （take） his medicine, in case he forgets.11forgive （forgave, forgiven） vt. & vi. 宽