1、 D. had hidden, with8. By the time he was ten years old, he _.A. has completed university B. has completed the universityB. had completed an university D. had completed university9. She had written a number of books _ the end of last year.A. for B. in C. by D. at10. He _ to play _ before he was 11 y
2、ears old.A had learned, piano B. had learned, the pianoC. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano.11. What _ Annie _ by the time he was ten? B. did, did C. has, done D. had done12 .He _ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work13. By t
3、he end of last week, they _ the bridge.A. has completed B. completed C. will complete D. had completed14. Ben hates playing _ violin, but he likes playing _ football.A. athe B. the the C. / the D. the/15. By the time he was 4, he _ a lot of German words.A. had learned B. has learned C. learned D. le
4、arns16 .Jim turned off the lights and then _ the classroom.A. was left B. had left C. has left D. left17.They _ in Guangzhou since 2000.A. lived B. had lived C. have lived D. were living18. The train from Beijing_ ten minutes ago.A. has arrived B. was arriving C. arrived D. had arrived19. The studen
5、ts _ their classroom when the visitors arrived.A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned20. Fergie_ the project in one hour.A. have finished B. will finish C. finishes D. has finished21. The man _ his coat and went out.A. put on B. had put on C. will put on D. was putting o
6、n22 My mother_ in that factory at the age of 18.A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. works23. Dad _ while he _ TV.A .fell asleepwatch B. was falling asleepwatchedC. fell asleepwas watching D. had fallen asleepwatched2.用动词的适当形式填空1. We _ (paint) the house before we _ (move) in.2. That rich old man
7、 _ (make) a will before he _ (die).3. They _ (study) the map of the country before they _ (leave).4. The robbers _ (run away ) before the policemen _ (arrive).5. I _ (turn off) all the lights before I _ (go) to bed.6. Paul _ (go) out with Jane after he _ (make) a phone call.7. Tom _ (say) he _ (read
8、) the book twice.8. Our plan _ (fail ) because we _ (make) a bad mistake.9. When the chairman _ (finish) speaking, he _ (leave)the hall.10.The Reads _ _ (have) lunch when I _(get) to their house.11.When I _(arrive) at the station, he _(leave).12.We _(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of las
9、t term.13. I waited until he _(finish) his homework.14. We were surprised at what she _already _(do)15.She _(not go) to Qingdao because she _ (go) there before.16. He _(not tell) you the news yet.17. He said he _already_(give) the book to the teacher.18. I _(be) to Shanghai before.19. She told me sh
10、e _(be) to Sanya three times.20.She _(play) the guitar while her sister_(sing).初中英语语法 现在完成时练习题一、单项选择1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they _whats happened to him . knew . have known . must know .will know2、He has _ been Shanghai , has he ? already .never .ever . still3、Have you met Mr Li _? just ag
11、o .before . a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year. is writing .was .wrote .has written 5、-Our country _ a lot so far .-Yes . I hope it will be even _ . has changed ; well good. has better . better6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . was ; studying . will
12、; study. has ; studied . are ; studying7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . know had known . have knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . will see have seen saw .see9、-These farmers been the United States . -Really ? When _ there ?. will they go did go. do gone10、-_ you _ your
13、 homework yet ?-Yes . I _ it moment ago . Did ; do ; finished Have ; done ; finished will ; finish11、 His father _ the Party 1978 . joined has joined was in . in12、-Do you know him well ?- Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . were . have been . have become . have made13、-How long have you _ here
14、 ?-About two months . gone come arrived14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . begun . begun . on. began15、 It _ ten years he left army . is was16、 Miss Green isnt in office . she_ library .has . went .will been17、My parents _ Shandong for years . . have to . have18、The students have cleaned the c
15、lassroom, ?A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comes B. How often, gotC. How long, came D. How far, arrived20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to workC. has lived there D. has
16、 left the university二、句型转换3、The old man _ last year. He for a year. (die) (动词填空)4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换) This factory _ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同义句)Her mother _ the
17、three _ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) _ two years _ the Green family moved to Fra nce.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子) _三、汉译英4、 她还没有看过那部新电影。5、 她去过上海。6、 他这些天上哪儿去了?参考答案:一、单项选择。1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或过去发生的动作还未结束,一直持续到现在或将来,重点在于对现在的
18、影响。这种考查难度较大,往往无时间状语,需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理,正确答案是。2、现在完成时常与already(已经),just(刚刚,正好),ever(曾经),never(从来,也不;从不),before(以前),yet(仍然)等连用。故2应选B。3、C4、现在完成时常与recently(近来),so far(到目前为止),in past/last + 一段时间等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间,句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。5、C6、现在完成时时常与for +时间段或since +过去时间点连用(含
19、从句,从句过去时)。故6应选C。7、C8、现在完成时还与once(一次),twice(两次),three times(三次),several times(几次)等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday , last week , a ago等)连用。故9的正确答案为B。10、B11、现在完成时中,非延续
20、性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为:D。12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。16、have/has to + 地点表示某人去了某地(还未回来),指主语所指的人不在这儿。 in + 地点在某地呆了多长时间,常与表示时间的状语连用。 +地点曾经去过某地(但现在已不在那儿)。故16的正确答案为A。17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C二、句型转换。1、has he? 2、How long 3、died, has been dead4、has been open 5、has been away 6、joined;ago7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.三、汉译英。1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.2、He received a letter yesterday.3、My father has been to the Gr
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