基础英语2语言点Word格式文档下载.docx

1、 V. to withdraw, move back the French retreated in disarray. it becomes so hot that the lizards retreat into the shade. （躲进阴凉处） his proposals were clearly unreasonable and he was soon forced to retreat.（让步） shares retreated 32p to 653p. 股票下跌了32点，降至653点。 N. a speedy retreat. a country retreat in Irel

2、and. the trade unions made a retreat from their earlier position.show up 1.易见; 使显示出 A police put some chemicals on the piece of paper and a line of words showed up. Her wrinkles showed up in the strong sunlight. The quiz showed up Canes weak points in physics. 2. 到场, 出席 He showed up when we least ex

3、pected him. He promised to come on Tuesday but he never showed up. 3. 羞辱, 使丢脸 He showed his parents up rather badly. Dont show us up by wearing something absurdfeel like This new man-made material feels like real leather.（摸起来像是; 有的感觉） Do you feel like going to a movie?（想要）impress He impressed me fav

4、ourably. I was very impressed byat, with her performance. The design was impressed on the cloth.（印, 压印）protest verb she wouldnt let him pay and he didnt protest too much. no obj. doctors and patients protested against plans to cut services at the hospital.with obj.（公开反对） the workers were protesting

5、economic measures enacted a week earlier. reporting verb declare firmly Im not being coy! Lucy protested. she has always protested her innocence. shake off 抖掉, 甩掉, 摇晃掉 He stamped his feet to shake off the snow from his boots. With a violent movement, he shook his attacker off his back. 逃脱, 摆脱 We man

6、aged to shake off our pursuers in the crowd. 摆脱（麻烦、烦恼等） He soon shook off the illness.pull off 脱去 I helped him pull his boots off. She pulled off her raincoat before entering the room. 胜利完成 You pulled off a good bargain there. Im sure you will pull off the competition.fuss over 为担忧或焦急 She fussed ove

7、r dinner.（她为准备晚饭忙碌。） The old lady fusses over her little dog as if it were a sick child.（照顾小狗犹如照顾生病的孩子。spread out 伸展; 延长 The wood spread out in all directions. A scene of prosperity spreads out before us. He spread out a large piece of cloth and put the things on it. The resources are spread out too

8、 thin.（资源贫乏。 分散 The teacher told his pupils to spread out and not to bunch up in the center of the playground.clear up 把收拾整齐, 打扫干净 Shall we clear up before we go out? When you finish your dinner, please clear up the kitchen. Thats twice today that room has been cleared up. 治疗, 治愈 This skin disease w

9、ill clear up in a day or two. This herbal medicine will soon clear up your cold. 处理, 完成d like to clear up my work by the weekend. The matter has been cleared up. （天空）放晴 The sky is overcast now, but I think it will clear up soon. 解释, 消除 They hope to clear the matter up quickly. Then the question had

10、better be cleared up at once.Unit2fulfillment sense / feeling of fulfillment seek fulfillment fulfillment of a wish fulfillment of need fulfillment of a promise, a duty, a condition fulfil / fulfill v. Fulfill a promise to the letter Fulfill ones bounden internationalist duty Fulfill every task assi

11、gned by the Party and the state Fulfill a requirement / a conditionimpact To assess / evaluate the impact of a major corporate change program To minimize the impact of problems that emerge To reduce the environmental impact of the diocesan offices Even the production of renewable energy has some imp

12、act on the environment. The crisis of August in 1998 in Russia had a strong impact on the economy. Carefully compare the new unsigned master with the old one, to make sure that the changes achieve the desired effect. A school needs to approach an allegation practically, and in such a way as to minim

13、ize these effects as much as possible. We can share with others the negative effects of the privatization of water in the UK. Many people worry about the possible side effects of anti-epileptic drugs. In any event the possible adverse effect on humans from eating such chickens seems somewhat remote.

14、 The battle would have a profound effect on the rest of the war. The report concluded that high volumes of traffic along the High Street and Church Street were having a detrimental effect on air quality. In small quantities it may even have a beneficial effect on health. consequence In consequence =

15、 As a consequence As a / In consequence of sth Take the consequences consequent, consequently As a result As a result of sthThe consequences of such failure affect how we think about our moral action. One of the indirect consequences of global warming in mountain regions is increasing risk of infect

16、ious diseases. range range between / range fromto The increase ranged from several to several dozen times. Their reactions ranged from anger to humiliation. They range in price from $2 to $100. A range of strategy and tactics A wide range of choice His reading is of very wide range. the annual range

17、 of temperature The range of prices was great. The range of ones voice The two men are talking a range of issues. The average age range is between 35 and 55. foster To foster regional co-operation between recipients. To foster entrepreneurship. The new program will also support networks to foster co

18、llaboration between researchers. Its aim is to foster cooperation on the growing number of transborder crimes. This will foster a global appreciation that we are no longer isolated islands at the mercy of climate changes. To foster creativity Unit4find + object. + object complement （ adj., prep. phr

19、ase, present/ past participle, infinitive）（用来表达某一具体事物。事物越具体就越该用这一结构）她发现这次足球比赛还蛮有趣的。She found the football match very interesting.我们发现门已上锁了。We found the door locked.Albert发觉他的新工作还蛮具挑战性的。Albert found the new job challenging.妈妈发现Tom的房间一片狼藉。Mother found Toms room in a mass.我发现她是个非常勤奋的秘书。I found her to b

20、e a hard-working secretary.find + “that” clause（往往表示发现某一事实或 道理） 1. 我发现村里没有人懂我的话。2. 牛顿发现万物相吸。3. 她很惊讶地发现这个城市里的大多数餐馆在晚上7：30之前就关门了。I found that none of the villagers understood me.（I found none of the villagers understanding me.）Newton found that all masses attract each other. （Newton found all masses a

21、ttracting each other.）To her surprise, she found that most restaurants in the city closed before 7:30 p.m. （To her surprise, she found most restaurants in the city closing before 7:30 p.m.）rigorU hardness, lack of mercy 严格，严厉，苛刻 He deserves to be punished with the full of the law. The new recruits w

22、ere trained with great .often pl with sing. meaning severe conditions（生活的）艰苦,（气候的）严酷 To suffer all the s of winter / of army life The s of the polar climateU （in a subject of study） exactness that demands clear thinking 精确，严密 The of scientific proofrigorousA schedule 严格刻板的时间表 safety precautions 严格的安

23、全措施 punishmentDont be too with him.A cheerless, atmosphere 阴沉而严峻的气氛He made a study of the plants in the area 他对这一地区的植物进行了缜密的研究。Be in record-keeping 在做记录方面一丝不苟Make itto arrive in time Many people were not able to home for the Spring Festival due to the heavy snow in early 2008.Dont worry. Well with a

24、 minute or two to spare.Theres some time before the train leaves. I think we shall if we hurry.SucceedWhen she told her family that she wanted to run for the governor, they all thought that she was crazy, but she finally . He made it through the last year of college by doing part-time job after his

25、father diedHe will , for he has got a rich father.He will never through the desert.ToilV. To work hard and untiringly To day and night / early and late at ones task/work for bread through a book 吃力地啃一本书 To move with tiredness, difficulty, pain up the hill along the bumpy roadN. Endure the Lighten Ea

26、rn ones living through arduous Sbs sweet 某人喜欢干的辛苦工作 A life of unbroken 不断劳碌的一生 By unremitting 靠不懈的辛劳 Be exhausted with the days 一天的辛苦下来累得筋疲力尽 Learn with great 非常刻苦地学习Curb v. n. to control ones feelings, temper, spending, 控制，约束，抑制 ones anger / passion / desiresKeep / put / place a on / upon on What w

27、ith and Used for introducing the causes of sth., esp. sth. bad由于这么繁重的工作，又由于夜里睡眠太少，我想我坚持不了多长时间。 all this work and so little sleep at nights, I dont think I can go on much longer.由于连续阴雨，旅馆又蹩脚，我们的假日过得不怎么愉快。 continuous rain and （） a bad hotel, we didnt enjoy our holiday muchProper adj. used after n. Its

28、elf, in its actual, most limited meaning, not including additional things 本身的，真正的，严格意义上的 The sphere of economics 严格意义上的经济学 The city / Nanjing The dictionary Be preoccupied with Be bent on sth./ doing sth.Be absorbed in Be determined to do sth.Be engrossed in set ones mind on sth.Be engaged in In （the） light of: 根据,按照，考虑到, 鉴于根据最新的事态发展重新考虑自己的决定.To rev