基础英语2语言点Word格式文档下载.docx

基础英语2语言点Word格式文档下载.docx

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•V.towithdraw,moveback

•theFrenchretreatedindisarray.

•itbecomessohotthatthelizardsretreatintotheshade.（躲进阴凉处）

•hisproposalswereclearlyunreasonableandhewassoonforcedtoretreat.（让步）

•sharesretreated32pto653p.股票下跌了32点，降至653点。

•N.

•aspeedyretreat.

•acountryretreatinIreland.

•thetradeunionsmadearetreatfromtheirearlierposition.

showup

•1.易见;

使显示出

–Apoliceputsomechemicalsonthepieceofpaperandalineofwordsshowedup.

–Herwrinklesshowedupinthestrongsunlight.

–ThequizshowedupCane'

sweakpointsinphysics.

•2.到场,出席

–Heshowedupwhenweleastexpectedhim.

–HepromisedtocomeonTuesdaybuthenevershowedup.

•3.羞辱,使丢脸

–Heshowedhisparentsupratherbadly.

–Don'

tshowusupbywearingsomethingabsurd

feellike

•Thisnewman-madematerialfeelslikerealleather.（摸起来像是…;

有…的感觉）

•Doyoufeellikegoingtoamovie?

（想要…）

impress

•Heimpressedmefavourably.

•Iwasveryimpressedby[at,with]herperformance.

•Thedesignwasimpressedonthecloth.（印,压印）

protest

•verb

–shewouldn'

tlethimpayandhedidn'

tprotesttoomuch.[noobj.]

–doctorsandpatientsprotestedagainstplanstocutservicesatthehospital.[withobj.]（公开反对）

–theworkerswereprotestingeconomicmeasuresenactedaweekearlier.

–[reportingverb]declarefirmly

–‘I'

mnotbeingcoy!

’Lucyprotested.

–shehasalwaysprotestedherinnocence.

•shakeoff

•抖掉,甩掉,摇晃掉

–Hestampedhisfeettoshakeoffthesnowfromhisboots.

–Withaviolentmovement,heshookhisattackeroffhisback.

•逃脱,摆脱

–Wemanagedtoshakeoffourpursuersinthecrowd.

•摆脱（麻烦、烦恼等）

–Hesoonshookofftheillness.

pulloff

•脱去

–Ihelpedhimpullhisbootsoff.

–Shepulledoffherraincoatbeforeenteringtheroom.

•胜利完成

–Youpulledoffagoodbargainthere.

–I'

msureyouwillpulloffthecompetition.

fussover

•为…担忧或焦急

–Shefussedoverdinner.（她为准备晚饭忙碌。

）

–Theoldladyfussesoverherlittledogasifitwereasickchild.

（照顾小狗犹如照顾生病的孩子。

spreadout

•伸展;

延长

–Thewoodspreadoutinalldirections.

–Asceneofprosperityspreadsoutbeforeus.

–Hespreadoutalargepieceofclothandputthethingsonit.

–Theresourcesarespreadouttoothin.（资源贫乏。

•分散

–Theteachertoldhispupilstospreadoutandnottobunchupinthecenteroftheplayground.

clearup

•把…收拾整齐,打扫干净

–Shallweclearupbeforewegoout?

–Whenyoufinishyourdinner,pleaseclearupthekitchen.

–That'

stwicetodaythatroomhasbeenclearedup.

•治疗,治愈

–Thisskindiseasewillclearupinadayortwo.

–Thisherbalmedicinewillsoonclearupyourcold.

•处理,完成

dliketoclearupmyworkbytheweekend.

–Thematterhasbeenclearedup.

•（天空）放晴

–Theskyisovercastnow,butIthinkitwillclearupsoon.

•解释,消除

–Theyhopetoclearthematterupquickly.

–Thenthequestionhadbetterbeclearedupatonce.

Unit2

fulfillment

▪sense/feelingoffulfillment

▪seekfulfillment

▪fulfillmentofawish

▪fulfillmentofneed

▪fulfillmentofapromise,aduty,acondition

fulfil/fulfillv.

▪Fulfillapromisetotheletter

▪Fulfillone’sboundeninternationalistduty

▪FulfilleverytaskassignedbythePartyandthestate

▪Fulfillarequirement/acondition

impact

▪Toassess/evaluatetheimpactofamajorcorporatechangeprogram

▪Tominimizetheimpactofproblemsthatemerge

▪Toreducetheenvironmentalimpactofthediocesanoffices

▪Eventheproductionofrenewableenergyhassomeimpactontheenvironment.

▪ThecrisisofAugustin1998inRussiahadastrongimpactontheeconomy.

Carefullycomparethenewunsignedmasterwiththeoldone,tomakesurethatthechangesachievethedesiredeffect.

▪Aschoolneedstoapproachanallegationpractically,andinsuchawayastominimizetheseeffectsasmuchaspossible.

▪WecansharewithothersthenegativeeffectsoftheprivatizationofwaterintheUK.

▪Manypeopleworryaboutthepossiblesideeffectsofanti-epilepticdrugs.

Inanyeventthepossibleadverseeffectonhumansfromeatingsuchchickensseemssomewhatremote.

▪Thebattlewouldhaveaprofoundeffectontherestofthewar.

▪ThereportconcludedthathighvolumesoftrafficalongtheHighStreetandChurchStreetwerehavingadetrimentaleffectonairquality.

▪Insmallquantitiesitmayevenhaveabeneficialeffectonhealth.

consequence

▪Inconsequence=Asaconsequence

▪Asa/Inconsequenceofsth

▪Taketheconsequences

▪consequent,consequently

▪Asaresult

▪Asaresultofsth

Theconsequencesofsuchfailureaffecthowwethinkaboutourmoralaction.

▪Oneoftheindirectconsequencesofglobalwarminginmountainregionsisincreasingriskofinfectiousdiseases.

range

▪rangebetween/rangefrom…to

▪Theincreaserangedfromseveraltoseveraldozentimes.

▪Theirreactionsrangedfromangertohumiliation.

▪Theyrangeinpricefrom$2to$100.

▪Arangeofstrategyandtactics

▪Awiderangeofchoice

▪Hisreadingisofverywiderange.

▪theannualrangeoftemperature

▪Therangeofpriceswasgreat.

▪Therangeofone’svoice

▪Thetwomenaretalkingarangeofissues.

▪Theaverageagerangeisbetween35and55.

foster

▪Tofosterregionalco-operationbetweenrecipients.

▪Tofosterentrepreneurship.

▪Thenewprogramwillalsosupportnetworkstofostercollaborationbetweenresearchers.

▪Itsaimistofostercooperationonthegrowingnumberoftransbordercrimes.

▪Thiswillfosteraglobalappreciationthatwearenolongerisolatedislandsatthemercyofclimatechanges.

▪Tofostercreativity

Unit4

find+object.+objectcomplement（adj.,prep.phrase,present/pastparticiple,infinitive）（用来表达某一具体事物。

事物越具体就越该用这一结构）

她发现这次足球比赛还蛮有趣的。

――Shefoundthefootballmatchveryinteresting.

我们发现门已上锁了。

――Wefoundthedoorlocked.

Albert发觉他的新工作还蛮具挑战性的。

――Albertfoundthenewjobchallenging.

妈妈发现Tom的房间一片狼藉。

――MotherfoundTom’sroominamass.

我发现她是个非常勤奋的秘书。

――Ifoundhertobeahard-workingsecretary.

find+“that”clause（往往表示发现某一事实或道理）

1.我发现村里没有人懂我的话。

2.牛顿发现万物相吸。

3.她很惊讶地发现这个城市里的大多数餐馆在晚上7：

30之前就关门了。

Ifoundthatnoneofthevillagersunderstoodme.

×

（Ifoundnoneofthevillagersunderstandingme.）

Newtonfoundthatallmassesattracteachother.

（Newtonfoundallmassesattractingeachother.）

Tohersurprise,shefoundthatmostrestaurantsinthecityclosedbefore7:

30p.m.

（Tohersurprise,shefoundmostrestaurantsinthecityclosingbefore7:

30p.m.）

rigor

[U]hardness,lackofmercy严格，严厉，苛刻

●Hedeservestobepunishedwiththefull~ofthelaw.

●Thenewrecruitsweretrainedwithgreat~.

[oftenplwithsing.meaning]severeconditions（生活的）艰苦,（气候的）严酷

●Tosufferallthe~sofwinter/ofarmylife

●The~softhepolarclimate

[U]（inasubjectofstudy）exactnessthatdemandsclearthinking精确，严密

●The~ofscientificproof

rigorous

A~schedule严格刻板的时间表

~safetyprecautions严格的安全措施

~punishment

Don’tbetoo~withhim.

Acheerless,~atmosphere阴沉而严峻的气氛

Hemadea~studyoftheplantsinthearea他对这一地区的植物进行了缜密的研究。

Be~inrecord-keeping在做记录方面一丝不苟

Makeit

toarriveintime

－Manypeoplewerenotableto~homefortheSpringFestivalduetotheheavysnowinearly2008.

－Don’tworry.We’ll~withaminuteortwotospare.

－There’ssometimebeforethetrainleaves.Ithinkweshall~ifwehurry.

Succeed

－Whenshetoldherfamilythatshewantedtorunforthegovernor,theyallthoughtthatshewascrazy,butshefinally~.

－Hemadeitthroughthelastyearofcollegebydoingpart-timejobafterhisfatherdied

－Hewill~,forhehasgotarichfather.

－Hewillnever~throughthedesert.

Toil

V.Toworkhardanduntiringly

Ø

To~dayandnight/earlyandlate

~atone’stask/work

~forbread

~throughabook吃力地啃一本书

Tomovewithtiredness,difficulty,pain

~upthehill

~alongthebumpyroad

N.

Endurethe~

Lighten~

Earnone’slivingthrougharduous~

Sb’ssweet~某人喜欢干的辛苦工作

Alifeofunbroken~不断劳碌的一生

Byunremitting~靠不懈的辛劳

Beexhaustedwiththeday’s~一天的辛苦下来累得筋疲力尽

Learnwithgreat~非常刻苦地学习

Curbv.n.tocontrolone’sfeelings,temper,spending,控制，约束，抑制

~one’sanger/passion/desires

Keep/put/placea~on/uponon…

Whatwith…and…Usedforintroducingthecausesofsth.,esp.sth.bad

由于这么繁重的工作，又由于夜里睡眠太少，我想我坚持不了多长时间。

⏹～allthisworkandsolittlesleepatnights,Idon’tthinkIcangoonmuchlonger.

由于连续阴雨，旅馆又蹩脚，我们的假日过得不怎么愉快。

⏹~continuousrainand（~）abadhotel,wedidn’tenjoyourholidaymuch

Properadj.usedaftern.

Itself,initsactual,mostlimitedmeaning,notincludingadditionalthings本身的，真正的，严格意义上的

⏹Thesphereofeconomics~严格意义上的经济学

⏹Thecity~/Nanjing~

⏹Thedictionary~

BepreoccupiedwithBebentonsth./doingsth.

BeabsorbedinBedeterminedtodosth.

Beengrossedinsetone’smindonsth.

Beengagedin

In（the）lightof:

根据…,按照…，考虑到…,鉴于…

根据最新的事态发展重新考虑自己的决定.

－Torev