高考英语阅读理解推理判断题专项训练Word下载.docx

1、 Waiting until Thursday night to study for Fridays test will make it hard to do your best. One of the best ways to make sure that doesnt happen is to plan ahead. Write down your test dates. You can then plan how much to do after school each day, and how much time to spend on each topic.Break it up W

2、hen theres a lot to study, it can help to break things into several parts. Lets say you have a spelling test on 20 words. Instead of thinking about all of the words at once, try breaking them down into five-word groups and work on one or two different groups each night.Ask for help You cant study ef

3、fectively if you dont understand the material. Be sure to ask your teacher for help. If youre at home when the confusion occurs, your mom or dad might be able to help.Sleep tight So the test is tomorrow and youve followed your study planbut suddenly you cant remember anything! Dont panic. Your brain

4、 needs time to digest all the information youve given it. Try to get a good nights sleep and youll be surprised by what comes back to you in the morning. （1）We know from the passage that a loud person is _. A.a student who always answers questions loudly in classB.someone who likes to talk with othe

5、rs in a loud voiceC.a student who likes speaking with others in classD.a person who makes a lot of noise in public places（2）If you dont understand what you have learnt, you can _. read your notes over and over againturn to people around you for helpput aside the material for later reviewask your tea

6、cher to explain it the next day（3）By saying “Sleep tight”, what does the author mean? Sleep again after waking up.Sleep holding your breath deep.Get a good nights sleep.Go to sleep early every night.2.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。B Have you ever wondered why the roots of the pla

7、nts always know which way to growinto the soil but not above it? Some British scientists have recently solved this mystery. It turns out that roots have special hairs that tie them into the soil and help them grow their way past obstacles, a team at the John Inners Center in Norwich reports in the F

8、ebruary 29 issue of Journal Science. The key is in the fuzzy（有绒毛的） coat of hairs on the roots of plants, says professor Liam Dolan. We have found a growth control system that enables these hairs to find their way and to become longer when their path is clear. Root hairs explore the soil in much the

9、same way a person would feel their way in the dark. If they come across an obstacle, they make their way around until they can continue growing in an opening. I the meantime, the plant is held in place as the hairs grip the soil. The hairs are guided by a clever chemical trick. A protein（蛋白质） at the

10、 tip of the root hairs called RHD2 helps them to take calcium（钙） from the soil. Calcium makes the hairs grow, and produce more RHD2, and take more calcium. But when an obstacle blocks the hairs path, or the hair reaches the surface of the soil, the cycle is broken and growth starts in another direct

11、ion. This system gives plants the flexibility to explore a complex environment and to live in even the most unpromising soils, says Dolan. In poor soils such as in parts of Australia and Africa, native plants have adapted by producing enormous numbers of root hairs. A better understanding of this ad

12、aptation will allow scientists to develop hairy rooted crops that can grow in unfriendly environments. According to Dolan, Research in the John Inners Center is taking a breeding approach（育种方法） to increase hair length in wheat but it will be some time before new cultivars（栽培变种） are developed.（1）The

13、passage mainly tells us _. how the hairs of the roots of plants grow into the soil but not above ithow the roots of plants grow into the soil but not above ithow the roots are covered with hairshow scientists control the growth of plants（2）What is the most important thing that enables the roots find

14、 their way?The hair on the roots.The soil around the roots.The tips of the roots.The shape of the roots.（3）What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?Crops with short hairs can grow better in the unfriendly environment.The longer the hairs, the better the plants can grow in the environment.Scien

15、tists have successfully increased the hair length in the crop wheat.In whatever environment, the roots of plants know which way to grow.3.阅读理解 It was a hot day, and my brother Walt and I had decided that the only way to survive it would be to go swimming in a deep swimming hole across Mr. Blickezs P

16、asture（牧场）and through some woods.The only problem with our plan was that this pasture was guarded by a huge, mean Hereford bull（公牛）. Mr. Blickez had told us that Elsie was the meanest bull in the town, maybe even in the county, and we believed him. But the hotter it got, the more we thought there wa

17、s something fishy about his words. For one thing, we remembered Mr. Blickez liked telling tall tales; for another, Elsie seemed like a strange name for a bull.Finally, I talked Mom into asking permission for us to walk through the pasture, but then another problem surfaced. Mom said she would talk t

18、o Mr. Blickez if we would take our cousin Joanie along with us. Joanie was almost two years older than me and a head taller. If her teasing ever got around my grade school, it would be all over for me. In fact, I still had a headache from a quarrel with her that morning. “Im not going swimming with

19、that silly girl cousin,” I told my mom.“Either Joanie goes with, or you stay home alone,” Mom said in her serious tone（语气）. I gave in and we set out. On your way across the pasture, Walt yelled suddenly. Elsie had approached him quietly and was licking（舔）his back. Joanie and I dove under the wire fe

20、nce, but while I was on the ground I looked up and saw that Elsie wasnt a big mean bull after all. She was going to keep licking my brothers back as long as he stood still.We had many good days growing up and visiting our secret swimming hole guarded by the so-called “big mean bull”. And as it turne

21、d out, for a girl cousin, Joanie hasnt been too bad. Shes been one of my best friends over the years. （1）Whats the meaning of the underlined word “fishy” in Paragraph 2?Funny.Interesting.Doubtful.Believable.（2）Whats the second problem the author had to face?His mother failed to ask permission for hi

22、m.His mother insisted on his cousin going with him.He quarreled with his cousin and had a headache.His cousin made jokes on him in his grade school.（3）We can learn from the passage that Elsie . was his owners favorite bullwas aggressive because of her naturedisliked to play with little childrenwas a

23、ctually friendly to people（4）Whats the passage mainly about?The bull guarding Mr. Blickezs farm.The story of visiting the swimming hole.How friendly the so-called “big mean bull” was.How the author changed his attitude to Joanie.4.阅读理解 Recently actor Adrien Grenier has launched（发动）a campaign to redu

24、ce the amount of single-use plastic usage in order to protect and save marine （海洋的）wildlife and the environment. Plastic drinking straws are among many single-use plastic products contributing to the great loss of marine life, but theyre a great place to start because theyre something that are used

25、by millions of Americans who are unaware that theyre so damaging. Americans use more than 500 million straws daily, which is enough to fill 127 school buses each day and they cant be recycled. That means plastic straws might end up in oceans, where fish and other marine wildlife mistake the small bi

26、ts for food and swallow them. After seeing a photo of a beached whale with a belly full of plastic, Grenier felt the inspiration to launch the Lonely Whale Foundation, hoping to inspire and educate others on the challenges faced by marine wildlife. Along with stopping the use of straws, Grenier hope

27、s to educate consumer on the dangers of other single-use plastic items such as grocery bags and water bottles. While many Americans use these plastic products in their daily life, there are many alternatives that can help protect the environment such as straws made from stainless steel, glass, and e

28、ven bamboo instead of plastic. In addition to quitting your straw habit, you can further help the environment by taking the I Choose to Reuse commitment, and stop your use of single-use coffee cups, checkout bags and bottled water. Instead, take advantage of any number of alternative reusable products. Need another reason to stop drinking from straws? Grenier also says using straws can cause wrinkles!（1）Protecting marine wildlife can start with stopping using plastic drinking straws because they are marine wildlifes favorite foodthey