英语二单词Word格式文档下载.docx

1、3）If there is no choice,there is no decision to be made.4）For managers every decision has constraints based on politics,procedures,laws,precedents and the like.5）For example,managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.6）Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several

2、 alternatives is best - that is,which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals.7）In the larger scheme of things,however,increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization.8）Some of these objectives are more important than others

3、,but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department.第二单元escape,explode,collapse,shrink,gravity,measurement,basis,launch,convincing,companion,speculation, swallow,operate,to make use of,a great many,above all2. 常考句子:1）Astronomers and scientists t

4、hink that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape.2）The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point.3）Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova.4）If a man fell into a bla

5、ck hole,he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly.5）It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.6）On the other hand,scientists have suggested that every advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind.第三单元w

6、eaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose tradition consideration disabled burden vulne rable prohibition sensitiveto debate on to make request for be opposed to to take into account1）Affected with a serious disease,van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew ther

7、e was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.2）Van Wendels last three months of life before being given a final,lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.3）The programme has since been bought by 20 countries an

8、d each time it is shown,it starts a nationwide debate on the subject.4）What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people havent the right.第四单元demestic statistics diplomat exploit campaign execute convict despite deserving shelf minimum status deport1）There are estimated to

9、be more than 20,000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain.2）Of these 20,000,just under 2,000 are being exploited and abused by their employers.3）The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases

10、.4）A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder,despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established.5）She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka.6）Because she found it difficult to feed her four children,she a

11、ccepted a job working as a domestic in London.7）So if they do complain,they risk being deported.第五单元Musician,rhythmic,distinct,consciousness,originate,readily,instrument,electronic,thereby,passive,participantto take place to take over to take on in a sense at a stretch to serve as in advance for the

12、 sake of1）The new music was built out of materials already in existence.2）Folk music,old and modern,was popular among college students.3）They freely took over elements form jazz,from American country music.4）With records at home,listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.08自考“英语（二）

13、”常考词汇（2）第六单元efficiency increasingly install personnel expose reduction completion specific switch critical intensity scale defectivein that in question plenty of1）Most of todays robots are employed in the automotive industry,where they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray paint

14、ing automobile and truck bodies.2）Robots,already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen,although to a lesser degree,in other industries as well.3）The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials,preventing human personnel from being exposed t

15、o radiation.4）Robots differ from automatic machines in that after completion of one specific task,they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.5）Engineers skilled in microelectronics and computer technology are developing artificial vision for robots.6）With the ability to “see”,robots ca

16、n identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a stack of different kinds of materials.7）Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.第七单元research attach underlie relevant positive possession desirable relaxation occupation urban acquire parti

17、cipationbe concerned with be relevant to to set as objective1）People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.2）The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of services for mass entertainment and recreation are signs of thi

18、s increasing concern.3）The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.4）Since leisure is basically self-determined,one is able to take to ones interests and preferences and get involved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.5）Basically,such attitudes amo

19、unt to a recognition that leisure is an important area of life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.6）For example,the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games,sports and cultural pursuits are likely to contribute to the shaping of leisur

20、e attitudes on the part of the students.7）Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanced development of the person.8）The more seriously this is sought,the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be encouraged.第八单元flight negotiatio

21、n transport overcome internal external rhythm feasible assumption promoteeffect on to blame on to advantage now that out of step to leave alone1）The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time. （para.1）2）The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far mo

22、re disturbing than we realize. （para.2）3）He later blamed his poor judgement on Jet Lag. （para.3）4）Now that we understand what Jet lag is,we can go some way to overcoming it.（para.4）5）The other belongs in our internal clocks which,left alone,would tie the body to a 25 hour - yes,25 - rhythm.（para.5）6

23、）In time the physiological system will reset itself,but it does take time. （para7）7）One reason for this discrepancy is that different bodily events are controlled by different factors. （para.8）8）It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone. （para.9）第九单元classify ap

24、proximate proportion appreciation acknowledge alter lengthen wealthy neglect expectationto approximate to resistance to to cope with attribute to1）Nation classified as “aged” when they have 7percent of more of their people aged 65 or above. （para.1）2）The nearer a society approximates to zero populat

25、ion growth,the older its population is likely to be - at least,for any future that concerns us now.3）The older you are now,of course,the greater this proportion will be,and greater still if you are a woman.4）If you are now in your thirties,you ought to be aware that you can expect to live nearly one

26、 third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.第十单元election vote certainty loyalty decline democrat strategy pursue impact headquarters economy stir congress re presentativeto identifyas impact on1）Candidates try to project a strong leadership image. （para.4）2）Whether voters accept this image,h

27、owever,depends more on external factors than on a candidates personal characteristics. （para. 4）此句注意主语从句作主语。3）A year later,with the nations economy in trouble,Bushs approval rating dropped below 40 percent.4）Candidates are particularly concerned with winning the states which have the largest populat

28、ion.5）Clinton received only 43 percent of the popular vote in 1992,compared with Bushs 38 percent and Perots 19 percent.第十一单元disorder irrelevant misleading irresponsible eventual replace partly undergo suitable to do research into be central to be irrelevant to to aim for1）The use of animals has bee

29、n central to the development of anaesthetics.2）Animal research is irrelevant to our health and it can often produce misleading results.3）People and animals are different in their reactions to drugs and in the way their bodies work.4）It would be completely irresponsible and unethical to use drugs on people that had not been thoroughly tested on animals.5）The eventual aim of computer