英语二单词Word格式文档下载.docx

英语二单词Word格式文档下载.docx

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　　3）Ifthereisnochoice,thereisnodecisiontobemade.

　　4）Formanagerseverydecisionhasconstraintsbasedonpolitics,procedures,laws,precedentsandthelike.

　　5）Forexample,managerssometimestreatproblemsinaneither/orfashion.

　　6）Decisionmakersmusthavesomewayofdeterminingwhichofseveralalternativesisbest-thatis,whichcontributesthemosttotheachievementoforganizationalgoals.

　　7）Inthelargerschemeofthings,however,increasedfundingforresearchtoimprovetheproductsmightbemorebeneficialtotheorganization.

　　8）Someoftheseobjectivesaremoreimportantthanothers,buttheorderanddegreeofimportanceoftenvaryformpersontopersonandfromdepartmenttodepartment.

　　第二单元

　　escape,explode,collapse,shrink,gravity,measurement,basis,launch,convincing,companion,speculation,swallow,operate,tomakeuseof,agreatmany,aboveall

　　2.常考句子:

　　1）Astronomersandscientiststhinkthatablackholeisaregionofspaceintowhichmatterhasfallenandfromwhichnothingcanescape.

　　2）Thetheoryisthatsomestarsexplodewhentheirdensityincreasestoaparticularpoint.

　　3）SomepeoplethinkthattheStartofBethlehemcouldhavebeenasupernova.

　　4）Ifamanfellintoablackhole,hewouldthinkthathereachedthecenterofitveryquickly.

　　5）Itisonlyrecentlythatastronomershavebegunspecificresearchintoblackholes.

　　6）Ontheotherhand,scientistshavesuggestedthateveryadvancedtechnologycouldonedaymakeuseoftheenergyofblackholesformankind.

　　第三单元

　　weakendeterioratedebatelegalrequestcriterionensureopposetraditionconsiderationdisabledburdenvulnerableprohibitionsensitive

　　todebateontomakerequestforbeopposedtototake…intoaccount

　　1）Affectedwithaseriousdisease,vanWendalwasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecoveryandthathisconditionwasrapidlydeteriorating.

　　2）VanWendel'

slastthreemonthsoflifebeforebeinggivenafinal,lethalinjectionbyhisdoctorwerefilmedandfirstshownontelevisionlastyearintheNetherlands.

　　3）Theprogrammehassincebeenboughtby20countriesandeachtimeitisshown,itstartsanationwidedebateonthesubject.

　　4）Whatthosepeoplewhoopposeeuthanasiaaretellingmeisthatdyingpeoplehaven'

ttheright.

　　第四单元

　　demesticstatisticsdiplomatexploitcampaignexecuteconvictdespitedeservingshelfminimumstatusdeport

　　1）Thereareestimatedtobemorethan20,000overseasdomesticservantsworkinginBritain.

　　2）Ofthese20,000,justunder2,000arebeingexploitedandabusedbytheiremployers.

　　3）Thesadconditionofwomenworkingasdomesticsaroundtheworldreceivedmuchmediaattentionearlierthisyearinseveralhighlypublicizedcases.

　　4）AFilipinomaidwasexecutedinSingaporeafterbeingconvictedofmurder,despiteprotestsformvariousquartersthatherguilthadnotbeenadequatelyestablished.

　　5）SheusedtoworkforaverylowwageatateafactoryinSriLanka.

　　6）Becauseshefounditdifficulttofeedherfourchildren,sheacceptedajobworkingasadomesticinLondon.

　　7）Soiftheydocomplain,theyriskbeingdeported.

　　第五单元

　　Musician,rhythmic,distinct,consciousness,originate,readily,instrument,electronic,thereby,passive,participant

　　totakeplacetotakeovertotakeoninasenseatastretchtoserveasinadvanceforthesakeof

　　1）Thenewmusicwasbuiltoutofmaterialsalreadyinexistence.

　　2）Folkmusic,oldandmodern,waspopularamongcollegestudents.

　　3）Theyfreelytookoverelementsformjazz,fromAmericancountrymusic.

　　4）Withrecordsathome,listenersimitatedtheselightingeffectsasbesttheycould.

　　08自考“英语

（二）”常考词汇

（2）

　　第六单元

　　efficiencyincreasinglyinstallpersonnelexposereductioncompletionspecificswitchcriticalintensityscaledefective

　　inthatinquestionplentyof

　　1）Mostoftoday'

srobotsareemployedintheautomotiveindustry,wheretheyareprogrammedtotakeoversuchjobsasweldingandspraypaintingautomobileandtruckbodies.

　　2）Robots,alreadytakingoverhumantasksintheautomotivefieldarebeginningtobeseen,althoughtoalesserdegree,inotherindustriesaswell.

　　3）Therobotsusedinnuclearpowerplantshandletheradioactivematerials,preventinghumanpersonnelfrombeingexposedtoradiation.

　　4）Robotsdifferfromautomaticmachinesinthataftercompletionofonespecifictask,theycanbereprogrammedbyacomputertodoanotherone.

　　5）Engineersskilledinmicroelectronicsandcomputertechnologyaredevelopingartificialvisionforrobots.

　　6）Withtheabilityto“see”,robotscanidentifyandinspectonespecificclassofobjectsoutofastackofdifferentkindsofmaterials.

　　7）Anyonewantingtounderstandtheindustryofthefuturewillhavetoknowaboutrobotics.

　　第七单元

　　researchattachunderlierelevantpositivepossessiondesirablerelaxationoccupationurbanacquireparticipation

　　beconcernedwithberelevanttotoset…asobjective

　　1）Peopleinadvancedindustrialsocietiesareincreasinglyconcernedwithopportunitiesforleisure.

　　2）Theimportancepeopleattachtopaidholidaysandtherapiddevelopmentofservicesformassentertainmentandrecreationaresignsofthisincreasingconcern.

　　3）Thespecificuseofleisurevariesfromindividualtoindividual.

　　4）Sinceleisureisbasicallyself-determined,oneisabletotaketoone'

sinterestsandpreferencesandgetinvolvedinanactivityinwaysthatwillbringenjoymentandsatisfaction.

　　5）Basically,suchattitudesamounttoarecognitionthatleisureisanimportantareaoflifeandabeliefthatLeisurecanandshouldbeputtogooduse.

　　6）Forexample,thedegreetowhichandthewaysinwhichaschoolencouragesparticipationingames,sportsandculturalpursuitsarelikelytocontributetotheshapingofleisureattitudesonthepartofthestudents.

　　7）Schoolsusuallysetastheireducationalobjectivetheattainmentofabalanceddevelopmentoftheperson.

　　8）Themoreseriouslythisissought,themorelikelypositiveattitudestowardsleisureaswellasacademicworkwillbeencouraged.

　　第八单元

　　flightnegotiationtransportovercomeinternalexternalrhythmfeasibleassumptionpromote

　　effectontoblame…ontoadvantagenowthatoutofsteptoleave…alone

　　1）TheproblemofJetLagisoneeveryinternationaltravelercomesacrossatsometime.（para.1）

　　2）Theeffectsofrapidtravelonthebodyareactuallyfarmoredisturbingthanwerealize.（para.2）

　　3）HelaterblamedhispoorjudgementonJetLag.（para.3）

　　4）NowthatweunderstandwhatJetlagis,wecangosomewaytoovercomingit.（para.4）

　　5）Theotherbelongsinourinternalclockswhich,leftalone,wouldtiethebodytoa25hour-yes,25-rhythm.（para.5）

　　6）Intimethephysiologicalsystemwillresetitself,butitdoestaketime.（para7）

　　7）Onereasonforthisdiscrepancyisthatdifferentbodilyeventsarecontrolledbydifferentfactors.（para.8）

　　8）Itisnotfeasibletowaitfourdaysuntilthebodyisusedtothenewtimezone.（para.9）

　　第九单元

　　classifyapproximateproportionappreciationacknowledgealterlengthenwealthyneglectexpectation

　　toapproximatetoresistancetotocopewithattribute…to

　　1）Nationclassifiedas“aged”whentheyhave7percentofmoreoftheirpeopleaged65orabove.（para.1）

　　2）Thenearerasocietyapproximatestozeropopulationgrowth,theolderitspopulationislikelytobe-atleast,foranyfuturethatconcernsusnow.

　　3）Theolderyouarenow,ofcourse,thegreaterthisproportionwillbe,andgreaterstillifyouareawoman.

　　4）Ifyouarenowinyourthirties,yououghttobeawarethatyoucanexpecttolivenearlyonethirdoftherestofyourlifeaftertheageof60.

　　第十单元

　　electionvotecertaintyloyaltydeclinedemocratstrategypursueimpactheadquarterseconomystircongressrepresentative

　　toidentify……asimpacton

　　1）Candidatestrytoprojectastrongleadershipimage.（para.4）

　　2）Whethervotersacceptthisimage,however,dependsmoreonexternalfactorsthanonacandidate'

spersonalcharacteristics.（para.4）

　　此句注意主语从句作主语。

　　3）Ayearlater,withthenation'

seconomyintrouble,Bush'

sapprovalratingdroppedbelow40percent.

　　4）Candidatesareparticularlyconcernedwithwinningthestateswhichhavethelargestpopulation.

　　5）Clintonreceivedonly43percentofthepopularvotein1992,comparedwithBush'

s38percentandPerot'

s19percent.

　　第十一单元

　　disorderirrelevantmisleadingirresponsibleeventualreplacepartlyundergosuitabletodoresearchintobecentraltobeirrelevanttotoaimfor

　　1）Theuseofanimalshasbeencentraltothedevelopmentofanaesthetics.

　　2）Animalresearchisirrelevanttoourhealthanditcanoftenproducemisleadingresults.

　　3）Peopleandanimalsaredifferentintheirreactionstodrugsandinthewaytheirbodieswork.

　　4）Itwouldbecompletelyirresponsibleandunethicaltousedrugsonpeoplethathadnotbeenthoroughlytestedonanimals.

　　5）Theeventualaimofcomputer