1、第一部分为词汇部分,第二部分为常用的工程口语部分。主要内容:第一部分 工程英语词汇一、 常见的缩写词1. PM: Project Manager 项目经理2. SC: Subcontractor 转包商,次承包商3. VAT: value added tax 增值税4. PCFC: port, customs and free zone corporation 港口、海关和自由区公司5. EPSS: environment protection and safety section 环保安全科(港口、海关和自由区公司)6. NOC: non-objection certificate 无异议证
2、明7. COC: certificate of conformity(compliance)合格证8. EHS: environment, health and safety section 环保、健康和安全科9. BS:British Standard 英国标准10. BSCP:British Standard Code of Practice英国标准实施规程11. BSI:British Standards Institution英国标准协会12. ISO:International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织13. L.P.G :Li
3、quid Petroleum Gas System 液化气系统 二、 单位缩写sec second秒 min minute分钟 hr hour小时cu cubic立方 sq square平方 Lin linear 长度No number编号 m meter米 mm millimeter毫米 L liter升 kg kilogram千斤 N -Newton牛顿C degrees centigrade 摄氏度三、 管理部门名称1. 工程管理部:Construction Department 2. 技术部:Technical Department 3. 机电部:MEP (Machine Electr
4、icity and Plumbing) Department 4. 合约部:Contracts and Commercial Department 5. 物资设备部:Materials and Plant Department 6. 财务部:Finance Department 7. 行政部:Administration Department 四、 岗位名称1. 项目经理: Project Manager2. 项目副经理:Deputy Project Manager 3. 项目总工程师:Chief Project Engineer 4. 项目经理助理:Assistant Project Man
5、ager 5. 项目生产助理:Assistant Construction Manager 6. 技术经理:Technical Manager 7. 机电部经理: MEP Manager 8. 合约部经理:Contracts Manager 9. 工程部经理:Engineering Manager 10. 财务经理:Financial Manager 11. 行政经理:Administration Manager 12. 物资设备经理:Materials and Plant Manager 13. 采购经理:Procurement Manager 14. 现场工程师:Site Engineer
6、15. 安全员:Safety Officer 16. 测量员:Survey Engineer 17. 计划工程师: Planning Engineer 18. 翻译: Translator 19. 技术协调员:Technical Coordinator 20. 施工图设计员: Shopdrawing Designer 21. 试验工程师:Testing Engineer 22. 前台秘书:Receptionist 23. 秘书:Secretary24. 行政助理:Administration Assistant 25. 急救员:First Aider26. 办公室服务员: Office Boy
7、 27. 预算员:Quantity Surveyor 28. 钢筋工:Steel Fixer 29. 瓦工:Mason 30. 木工:Carpenter 31. 机修工:Mechanic 32. 架子工:Scaffolder 33. 测量员 Surveyor34. 工人:Worker, Manpower 35. 抹灰工:Plasterer 36. 质量工程师:Quality Engineer 37. 土建工程师:Civil Engineer 38. 机电工程师:Mechanical / Electrical Engineer 39. 厨师: Chef 40. 出纳:Cashier 41. 医生
8、:Doctor 42. 材料员:Material Man 43. 司机:driver 五、 监理和业主人员名称1.驻地工程师: resident engineer 2. 暖通工程师:mechanical engineer 3. 高级建筑师:senior architect 4. 室内建筑师:interior architect 5. 监理验收员:supervision inspector 6.项目协调员:Project Coordinator 六、Walls laying 砌墙1竖缝 joint 2. (水)平缝 horizontal joint 3. (竖) 直缝 vertical join
9、t 4. 砖接缝 brickwork joint 5. 勾缝 pointing joint 6. 水泥砂浆 cement mortar 7.砌筑砂浆 masonry mortar 8.砖瓦 brick and tile 9. 实心砖 solid brick 10.空心砖 hollow brick 11.耐火砖 fire brick 12.天然粘土瓦 natural clay tile 13.沟瓦 gutter tile 14.搭接瓦 overlapping tile 15. 石棉水泥瓦 asbestos-cement slate 七、Concrete Mixing 混凝土拌合1. 拌合法 Mi
10、xing method 2. 重量比配料法 weight method 3.按重量配料法 batching by weight 4. 按体积配料法 batching by volume 5. 工厂搅拌 plant mix 6.工地搅拌 mixing in place 7.运输过程中搅拌 mixed in transit 8.在运输途中搅拌 mixed on route 9.再拌的混凝土 remixed concrete 10.拌好的混凝土 mixed concrete 11. 和易性 workability 12.稠度,密实度 consistence13.坍塌度 slump 14.商品混凝土
11、ready-mixed concrete 15.重混凝土 heavy concrete 16.砾石混凝土 gravel concrete17.细骨料混凝土 fine concrete18.防水混凝土 water-proof concrete19.预应力混凝土 prestressed concrete 20.钢筋混凝土 reinforcement concrete 21.快硬混凝土 fast-hardening concrete 22.重力浇筑 gravity pouring23.浇筑接缝 poured joint 24.现场浇筑混凝土 situs/cast-in place concrete2
12、5.混凝土结构浇筑 pouring concrete structure 26.混凝土制品 concrete products 27.(混凝土)预制构件 ready-made unit 28.混凝土框架结构 concrete frame structure 29.混凝土桩基础 concrete pile foundation 30.钢筋混凝土柱 reinforced concrete column31.预制混凝土构件 precast concrete element item/member八、Road works 道路工程1. 公路 highway; highroad2.铁路 railway
13、3.高速公路 motorway; superhighway 4. 单/双向行车道 one/two-way road 5. 走道 walkway 6.碎石路 gravel road 7.柏油路 macadam/ asphalt road 8. 道路坡度 road grade 9.路基 road bed 10.路冠 road crown 11.副基 sub-base 12. 石渣层 ballast layer 13. 路肩 shoulder14.平面交叉 intersection15.十字交叉 right-angle intersection 九、Bridge engineering 建桥工程1.
14、 桥栏杆 bridge railing 2.人行道 footway; pavement 3.桥面 bridge deck 4. 桥台 abutment 5.桥跨 bridge span 6. 桥拱 bridge arch 7.桁(heng)架 bridge truss 8.悬索桥 suspension bridge 9.悬臂桥 cantilever bridge 10.双线公路桥 double-track road bridge 11.多跨公路桥 multiple span highway bridge 十、Drainage works 排水工程1.污水管道 sewage conduit 2.
15、排水管线 drainage pipe line 3.污水管 sewer pipe 4.排水干管 drain collector 5.污水干管 trunk sewer 6.污水立管 sewerage riser pipe 7.通气支管 branch vent 8. 铸铁管道 cast-iron pipe9.污水处理厂 sewage treatment plant 10.检查井 manhole 11. 污水泵站 sewage pumping station 12.直角弯管 elbow tube 13.弯头套管 elbow union 14. 直管式存水弯 bottle trap 15.弯头接头 e
16、lbow joint 16.地漏 waste grating 17.井盖 gully cover 18.暴雨水落管 storm-down pipe 十一、Common machines and equipment 普通机械和设备1. 启动机 starter 2. 翻斗车 dumper 3. 装载机 fork lift 4. 拖车,挂车 trailer 5. 运输机 conveyer6. 拖拉机 tractor 7. 手推车 trolley 8. 电铲 electric dipper 9. 搅拌机 mixer 10. 带式输送机 loader-dozer 11. 液压泵 hydraulic pu
17、mp第二部分 工程口语一、 Welcome and introduction 问候和介绍1. Welcome to our job site. 欢迎到我们工地来。2. I wish we shall have a friendly cooperation in coming days. 希望今后友好合作。3. Allow me to introduce myself, my name is请允许我介绍自己,我的名字叫4. Please allow me to introduce a fellow of mine, Mr._.请允许我给你介绍一位我的同事,先生5. A: What is your
18、 speciality?B: My technical specialty is civil engineering. A:你的专业是什么? B:我的技术专业是土建工程。6. Which department do you belong to?你在那家公司工作?7. Kindly give us your advice, please.请多指教。8. Thanks for your direction.感谢你的指导。二、 Weather and Environment 天气和环境1. A: What is the weather forecast for today?今天天气预报怎样? The
19、 weatherman says,the highest temperature during the day will be twenty one degrees centigrade (21). The temperature will drop to five above (below) zero tonight.天气预报员说:今天白天最高气温为摄氏温度二十一度。今晚温度将降到零上(下)五度。2. We cannot continue the outdoor work, because it is raining (sleeting) now.因为现在下雨(雨雪),我们不能继续在室外工作
20、。3. The lifting work on site will be compelled to stop, owing to the strong wind. (a dense fog) 由于强风(浓雾),现场起重吊装工作将被迫停止。4. If it should rain tomorrow, the work would be postponed for some days. 如果明天下雨,工作就要延期几天。5. The climate quite agrees with us.这气候对我们很适宜。三、 Engineering Project 工程项目1. A project execu
21、tion is usually divided into some elementary phases, such as: engineering, procurement and transportation, and field construction. 一个工程项目的实施通常可分为几个基本阶段:工程设计、采购和运输、以及现场施工。2. The contract number of this project is CJC78-8.这个项目的合同号是CJC78-8。3. The Seller (vendor) is Toyo Engineering Corporation (TEC) of
22、 Japan.卖方(卖主)是日本的东洋工程公司。(简称TEC)4. The Buyer (customer, client)is China National Technical Import Corporation.(CNTIC)买方(主顾、顾客)是中国技术进口总公司。(简称CNTIC)5. China State Construction Engineering Corporation (CSCEC) contracts for domestic and overseas construction projects.中国建筑总公司(简称CSCEC)承包国内和海外的施工工程。6. It is
23、 an inquiry (commercial and technical proposal, approval, agreement, protocol, annex, technical appendix) about this project.这是这个项目的询价书。(商务和技术报价书、批准书、协议、会议记录、附加条件、技术附件)7. There is much information in the technical proposal, which including: process flow, process description, capacity of the plant, p
24、erformance of the product.技术报价书中有很多资料,包括:工艺流程、工艺说明、生产能力、产品特性等。8. We can evaluate the results of field construction by four criteria, which are quality, time, cost and safety.我们可以通过四个指标来评价现场施工的成绩,即质量、时间进度、费用和安全。四、 Planning and Scheduling 计划和进度1. We should work according to the overall schedule chart
25、(the construction time schedule) of the project. 我们应该按照工程项目的总进度表(建设进度表)工作。2. The effective date of this contract will begin from Dec. 30th, 2007.这个合同的有效期将从2007年12月30日开始。3. Our major planning items contain estimating of cost and construction schedule.我们主要的计划工作项目包括费用预算和施工进度。4. Field erection work (civ
26、il work) will begin in October this year and complete on June first next year.现场安装工作(土建工作)将自今年十月开始至明年六月一日完工。5. We shall also make the project schedule report every day.我们也将每天提出项目进度报告。五、 Technical Documents and Drawings 技术资料和图纸1. We completed this task according to the drawing number SD-76. 我们按照图号SD-
27、76的图纸完成了这项工作。2. According to the technical standard (norm, rules of operation), the erection (alignment, testing) work is now getting on.安装(校准、试验)工作正在根据技术标准(规范、操作规程)进行。3. This is a plot plan (general layout ,general arrangement, detail ,section, erection ,flow sheet, PID, assembly, civil, electrical
28、, control and instrumentation, projection, piping, isometric ) drawing.这是一张平面布置(总平面、总布置、细部、剖面、安装、流程、带仪表控制点的管道、装配、土建、电气、自控和仪表、投影、配管、空视)图。4. That is a general (front, rear, side, left, right, top, vertical, bottom, elevation, auxiliary, cut-away, birds eye) view.那是全视(前视、后视、侧视、左视、右视、顶视、俯视、底视、立视、辅助、内部剖视
29、、鸟瞰)图。5. Are there some modifications (revisions) on the drawing?这张图上有些修改(修正)吗?6. The information to be placed in each title block of a drawing include: drawing number, drawing size, scale, weight, sheet number and number of sheets, drawing title and signatures of persons preparing, checking and approving the drawing.每张图纸的图标栏内容包括:图号、图纸尺寸、比例、重量、张号和张数、图标、以及图纸的制图、校对、批准人的签字。7. We comply with and carry out the GB standard (ANSI, BS, AFNOR, JIS,
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