高中英语阅读理解练习题有答案Word下载.docx

1、s undeniable talent was getting notice. Even classically trained musicians would come to hear the incredible sounds this young man created. Lil Hardin, the bands piano player and the future Mrs. Armstrong, explains that Oliver kept Armstrong in the second trumpet-chair so that Oliver would still be

2、“King”. Hardin convinced him to leave the band. Armstrong moved to New York City in 1924 to join Fletcher Hendersons band and then flew solo. In 1925, Armstrong put together the Hot Five, expanding his popularity even more. Armstrong recorded his first composition, Cornet Chop Suey, one of the most

3、copied jazz solos of all time. This monumental 1928 recording blends （混合） artistry, endurance and showmanship that has rarely, if ever, been matched in Jazz.（1）What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the second paragraph? A.To play dance music.B.To work with Buddy Bolden.C.To create modem j

4、azz music.D.To play a jazz instrument well.（2）Who taught Louis Armstrong how to play music in the early time?Buddy Bolden.Lil Hardin.Cornetist Freddie Keppard.King Joe Oliver.（3）Why did Louis Armstrong Leave King Olivers band?Because he wanted to get married in New York.Because the man forced him to

5、 leave the band.Because he got a better opportunity in New York.Because his talent could not develop completely.（4）Whats the main idea of the passage?It asks readers to know more about modern jazz.It introduces one of the greatest jazz musicians.It introduces the development of jazz.It describes the

6、 importance of talent in playing jazz.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了音乐人Louis Armstrong学习音乐的过程。 （1）考查代词指代。根据第一段中的to create what would eventually become todays jazz.由此可知that指上段 “.to create what would eventually become todays jazz.”，故选C。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“So did trumpeter and bandleader, Ki

7、ng Joe Oliver, who took the boy under his wing and taught him how to read music and work on his playing technique.”小号手兼乐队指挥King Joe Oliver也这么做了，他把小男孩放在自己的侧厅，教他如何阅读音乐，学习演奏技巧。故选D。 （3）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“ Lil Hardin, the bands piano player and the future Mrs. Armstrong, explains that Oliver kept Armstrong

8、 in the second trumpet-chair so that Oliver would still be “King”. Hardin convinced him to leave the band.”可推断出Louis Armstrong离开King Oliver乐队的原因是因为他的才能不能得到完全发展，故选D。 （4）考查主旨大意。全文介绍Armstrong如何成为伟大的爵士音乐家，故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出

9、正确答案。2阅读理解 An experimental cleanup device called RemoveDEBRIS has successfully cast a net around a dummy （仿真的） satellite, imitating a technique that could one day collect spaceborne garbage.The test, which was carried out this week, is widely believed to be the first successful demonstration of spac

10、e cleanup technology, experts told CNN. And it symbolizes an early step toward solving what has already been a critical issue: junk in space.Millions of pieces of junk are turning around in orbit the result of 50 years of space travel and few regulations to keep space clean. At orbital speeds, even

11、a small bit of paint crashing with a satellite can cause critical damage.Various companies have plans to send thousands of new satellites into low-Earth orbit, already the most crowded area.The RemoveDEBRIS experiment is run by a company and researchers led by the U. K.s Surrey Space Center and incl

12、udes Airbus, Airbus-owned Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd. and Frances ArianeGroup.Guglielmo Aglietti, the director of Surrey Space Center, said that an operational version of the RemoveDEBRlS technology would cast a net that remains fastened to the main satellite so the debris can be dragged out of

13、 orbit. It could target large pieces of junk, including dead satellites up to 10 meters long.The RemoveDEBRIS satellite will conduct a few more experiments in the coming months, including testing navigation features that could help guide the satellite to a specific piece of debris.Jonathan McDowell,

14、 an astrophysicist at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, said the success of this weeks experiment was exciting, but he cautioned against over- publicizing it.There are still enormous barriers to clear before operational cleanup tasks are underway, he said, and the most discouraging is

15、 figuring out how to fund such projects.Aglietti, the Surrey professor who helped lead the RemoveDEBRIS project, said The challenge will lie in persuading the relevant authorities to sponsor these tasks. Aglietti said he hopes RemoveDEBRIS will conduct a few cleanup tasks per year, targeting the lar

16、gest pieces of junk in the most crowded orbits.（1）What is the use of the RemoveDEBRIS satellite?Demonstrating space technology.Imitating a developing technique.Collecting wastes existing in space.Symbolizing great progress in space.（2）How does the RemoveDEBRlS satellite work?By throwing a net to tak

17、e the junk from orbit.By fastening it to the main satellite tightly.By dragging satellites up to 10 meters long.By targeting large pieces of junk carefully.（3）What does the underlined word sponsor in the last paragraph probably mean?Accomplish.Support.Oppose.Provide.s the best title for the text?The

18、 RemoveDEBRIS Project Is PerfectHow RemoveDEBRIS Is Invented in the LabWhy the RemoveDEBRIS Satellite Is InventedSatellite Collects Space Junk for the First Time（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“卫星首次收集太空垃圾。”一种名为“清除碎片”的实验清理设备成功地在一颗虚拟卫星周围撒网，模仿一种有朝一日可能收集太空垃圾的技术。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中“.,imitating a technique

19、 that could one day collect spaceborne garbage.”模仿一种有一天可以收集太空垃圾的技术。可知，the RemoveDEBRIS卫星的用途是收集太空中存在的废物。故选C。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第六段中的“.,said that an operational version of the RemoveDEBRlS technology would cast a net that remains fastened to the main satellite so the debris can be dragged out of orbit. It c

20、ould target large pieces of junk, including dead satellites up to 10 meters long.“该公司表示，一种操作性版本的RemoveDEBRlS技术将会在主卫星上撒网，这样碎片就可以被拖出轨道。它可以瞄准大块的垃圾，包括长达10米的报废卫星。”可知，RemoveDEBRlS卫星是通过撒网把垃圾带离轨道。故选A。 （3）考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的”Aglietti said he hopes RemoveDEBRIS will conduct a few cleanup tasks per year, targeting

21、 the largest pieces of junk in the most crowded orbits.“Aglietti说，他希望清理碎片的工作每年能进行几次，目标是最拥挤轨道上最大的垃圾碎片。可知，“挑战在于说服有关当局赞助这些任务。”可知，划线词的意思是“支持”。故选B。根据第二段中的”The test, which was carried out this week, is widely believed to be the first successful demonstration of space cleanup technology, experts told CNN.

22、And it symbolizes an early step toward solving what has already been a critical issue: junk in space.“专家告诉CNN，本周进行的这次测试被广泛认为是太空清洁技术的首次成功演示。它象征着解决太空垃圾这一关键问题的第一步。可知，本文主题是“卫星首次收集太空垃圾”。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 An aspirin a

23、day keeps the doctor away Dr. Tim Johnson discusses evidence of a daily dose of aspirins benefits. Thats not the saying, but doctors have agreed, for about a generation, that an aspirin a day is good for you. It may reduce the risk of heart attacks or strokes by 20 percent or more. The US Preventive

24、 Services Task Force, an independent group convened by the Department of Health and Human Services, has published guidelines that it says should end the confusion. The key points: Men should start a daily aspirin at age 45, mainly to protect against heart attacks. Women should start at 55, mainly to

25、 protect against stroke. For both sexes, a baby aspirin-typically 81 milligram a day-will do the job. There is no evidence that a large dose makes a difference. And both sexes should stop by age 80, unless their doctors say otherwise. As you get older, theres a greater risk of bleeding in the brain

26、or the digestive system, a risk that is small but can be deadly in some cases. If people start taking aspirin as the guidelines, doctors say their risk of heart attacks will drop by about 20 percent. People may ask themselves Am I at risk for a heart attack or a stroke? said Dr. Randal Thomas, direc

27、tor of cardiovas-cular health at the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota If you are age 45 and male, if youre above age 55 and female, the answer is most likely yes, and you will most likely benefit from taking a small dose of aspirin a day.（1）What might Dr. Tim Johnson think of taking an aspirin a day?It is useless for the old.