职称英语等级考试题及答案理工B文档格式.docx

1、A. pains B. parts C. aspects D. results 7. London quickly became a flourishing port. A. major B. large C. successful D. commercial 8. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day. A. homework B. justice C. model D. act 9. He led a very moral life. A. human B. intelligent C. natural D. honora

2、ble 10. His stomach felt hollow with fear. A. sincere B. respectful C. empty D. terrible 11. It was a magic night until the spell was broken. A. time B. charm C. space D. opportunity 12. His professional career spanned 16 years. A. started B. changed C. moved D. lasted 13. They are trying to identif

3、y what is wrong with the present system. A. discover B. prove C. consider D. imagine 14. His knowledge of French is fair. A. very useful B. very limited C. quite good D. rather special 15. The group does not advocate the use of violence. A. limit B. regulate C. oppose D. support 第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1

4、分，共7分） 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。So Many “Earths” The Milky Way contains billions of Earth-sized planets that could support life thats the finding of a new study. It draws on date that came from NASAs top planet-hunting telescope. The auth

5、ors of a study published in The Proceedings of the Nationa of sciences, conclude that between 14 and 30 out of every 100 stars, wi a mass and temperature similar to the Sun, may host a planet that could support life know it. The estimate is rough, the authors adm o the solar system, it would define

6、as habitable a zone starting as close to the us and running to as far away as Mars. Neither planet is Earthlike （although e ght have been in the distant past）. Using tighter limits, the researchers estimate that 4 and 8 out of every 100 Sunlike stars could host an Earth-sized world. These are o hat

7、would take 200 to 400 days to complete a yearly orbit. The new estimate of how many planets might fit the ns comes from studying more than 42,000 stars and identifying suitable w biting them. The scientists used those numbers to extrapolate to the rest of the st elescope could not see . Such a plane

8、t would have a diameter at least as large as Earthe zone. Thats, but no more than twice that big. The planet also would have to orbit in a stars hab s where the surface temperature would allow any water to exist as a liq id A mechanical failure recently put that Kepler space telescope out of service

9、. Kepler had played a big role in creating a census of planets orbiting some 170,000 stars. Its data have been helping astronomers predict how common planets are in our galaxy. T pe focused on hunting planets that might have conditions similar to those on Earth. 16. The Kep ace telescope has been in

10、 service for 15 years. 17. n task of the Kepler space telescope is to find out planets with similar conditions to Earth s. Four out of 00 sunlike stars doesnt sound like a big number. It would mean, however, that the M y could host more than a billion Earth-sized planets with a change for life. B. W

11、rong C. Not mentioned A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 18. The planet that could support life might be a little bit smaller than Earth. 19. The Earth is planet orbiting in the Suns habitable zone. 20. The new finding is based on a thorough study of 170,000 stars in the Milky Way. 21. The estimate

12、of the number of planets that could support life is not very accurate. 2014 职称英语网络精品课程第2 页，共10 页22. This is the first research finding about the planets with a chance for life. 第3部分：概括大意和完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分） 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23 26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；（2）第27 30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 Clima

13、te Change: The Long Reach 1 Earth is warming. Sea levels are rising. Theres more carbon in the air, and Arctic ice is melting faster than at any time in recorded history. Scientists who study the environment to better gauge （评估） Earths future climate now argue that these changes may not reverse for

14、a very long time. 2 People burn fossil fuels like coal and oil for energy. That burning releases carbon dioxide, a colorless gas. In the air, this gas traps heat at Earths surface. And the more carbon dioxide released, the more the planet warms. If current consumption of fossil fuels doesnt slow, th

15、e long-term climate impacts could last thousands of years and be more severe than scientists had been expecting. Climatologist Richard Zeebe of the University of Hawaii at Manoa offers this conclusion in a new paper. 3 Most climate-change studies look at whats going to happen in the next century or

16、so. During that time, changes in the planets environment could nudge （推动） global warming even higher. For example: Snow and ice reflect sunlight back into space. But as these melt, sunlight can now reach and warm the exposed ground. This extra heat raises the air temperature even more, causing even

17、more snow to melt. This type of rapid exaggeration of impacts is called a “fast feedback.”. 4 Zeebe says its important to look at fast feedbacks. However, he adds, theyre limited. From a climate change perspective. This century is the most important time for the next few generations,” he told Scienc

18、e News. “But the world is not ending in 2100.” For his new study, Zeebe now focuses on “slow feedbacks”. While fast feedback events unfold over decades or centuries, slow feedbacks can take thousands of years. Melting of continental ice sheets and the migration of plant life as they relocate to more

19、 comfortable areas are two examples of slow feedbacks. 5 Zeebe gathered information from previously published studies investigating how such processes played out over thousands of years during past dramatic changes in climate. Then he came up with a forecast for the future that accounts for both slo

20、w and fast feedback processes. Climate forecasts that use only fast feedbacks predict a 4.5 degree Celsius （8.1 degree Fahrenheit） change by the year 3000. But slow feedbacks added another 1.5 C for a 6 total increase, Zeebe reports. He also found that stow feedback events will cause global warming

21、to persist for thousands of years after people run out of fossil fuels to burn. A. Impact of burning fossil fuels B. Slow feedbacks C. A prediction of future climate change D. Fast feedbacks E. Rising of sea levels F. Unpredictability of feedback processes 23. Paragraph 2 _A_ 24. Paragraph 3 _D_ 25.

22、 Paragraph 4 _B_ 26. Paragraph 5 _C_ 27. Arctic ice has never been melting so fast in _B_. 28. Melting of snow and ice enables sunlight to reach _E_. 29. Zeebe came up with his future climate prediction by analyzing _F_. 30. After fossil fuels are used up, global warming will continue for _A_. A. a

23、very long time B. recorded history C. rapid exaggeration of impacts D. the extra heat E. the exposed ground F. previously published studies 第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分） 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇 Approaches to Understanding Intelligences （本次考试理工A阅读其中一篇） It bays to be smart, but we are

24、not all smart in the same way .You may be a talented musician, but you might not be a good reader. Each of us is different. Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities .Psychologists have two different views on intelligence .Some believe there is one

25、general intelligence .Others believe there are many different intelligences . Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests .These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental abilit

26、y do well on other tests .They do well on tests using words, numbers or pictures. They do well on individual or group tests, and written or oral tests .Those who do poorly on one test, do the same on all tests. Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence .The

27、brain of intelligence people use less energy during problem solving .The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction .Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain .

28、Howard Gardner, a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education, has four children .He believes that all children are different and shouldnt be tested by one intelligence test .Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists, he doesnt think it tells much about the talents of a person outsid

29、e of formal schooling .He think that the human mind has different intelligences .These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life .Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences .Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligen