深圳牛津7B Chapter3Encyclopaedia文档格式.docx

1、=It usually takes Jim two hours to do his homework.11. Finally, they got here in time. =At last/In the end, they got here in time.12. I can help you to learn English. = I can help you with learning English.13. He is as tall as his brother. = He has the same height as his brother.14. There is nobody

2、in the cinema at daytime = There is not anybody in the cinema at daytime.15. They founded the school ten years ago. =they set up the school ten years ago.16. After finishing homework, he went to bed.=After he finished the homework, he went to bed.17. Dinosaurs disappeared suddenly. =Dinosaurs died o

3、ut suddenly.指示代词指示代词是表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词，如：this, that, these, those等。英语中指示代词的用法同汉语中的情况相似。this和these一般用来指较近的事物，that和those则指较远的事物。 指示代词可以充当句子中的主语、定语、宾语或表语。例如：This is a difficult question.这是个难题。That basketball isnt ours.那个篮球不是我们的。Do you like these?你喜欢这些吗？1） 指下文要提到的事用 thisPlease remember this:

4、 No pain, no gain. 请记住这点：没有付出就没有收获。2） 指前面刚刚提到过的是He was ill, thats why he didnt go to school.他病了。那就是他没去上学的原因。3） 打电话时用this 介绍自己，用that 询问对方。-Who is that? -This is Mike speaking. 你是哪位？ 我是迈克。4） That，those 常用于比较句型中，代替前面提到的名词。The weather in Shenzhen is different from that in Beijing.The apples in this shop

5、 are much cheaper than those in that shop.名词之专有名词/可数名词/不可数名词专有名词 专有名词主要指人名、地名及某些类人和事物专有的名称。专有名词的第一个字母要大写。1）人名：Mary, Mrs Green, Zhanghua 2）地名：Beijing, West Lake 3）某类人的名称：Americans, Russians 4）某些抽象事物的名称：English, Chinese 5）月份、周日及节日名称：May, Saturday, Easter 6）书名、电影及诗歌的名称：Cone with the Wind 7）对家人等的称呼：Mum,

6、 Dad, Uncle Tom 可数名词和不可数名词 （1）名词按所表示的事物的性质分为可数与不可数名词两类。可数名词有复数形式，不可数名词一般没有复数形式。普通名词中的个体名词和集体名词一般是可数的，所以它们又可称为可数名词。可数名词单数往往要同不定冠词a或an连用，复数则要使用其复数形式。普通名词中的物质名词和抽象名词及专有名词一般是不可数的，这些名词又可称为不可数名词。不可数名词不能用不定冠词修饰，也不存在复数形式，如ice （冰），water （水）, rice （稻子）等。在英语中个别名词既可以作不可数名词，又可以作可数名词。但由于用法不同，它们的意思往往也不大相同，对这些名词要特别

7、注意。例如:作不可数名词 作可数名词 glass 玻璃 paper 纸张 time 时间 work 消息 玻璃杯；镜子；眼镜 报纸；文件；考卷 次数；时代 单词；话语 常用的不可数名词有：Food, meat, fish, chicken, pork, beef, mutton, drink, orange, milk, tea, coke, water, rice, bread, homework, news, paper, ice, rain, snow, wind, cloud, air, weather, maths, Chinese, English, music, informat

8、ion, fun, work.可以修饰不可数名词的词或短语A lot of, lots of, some, a little, little 数次+容器+of+不可数名词如：a glass of water two glasses of water A piece of news two pieces of news（2）可数名词复数形式的构成 可数名词的复数形式通常是在单数形式后加-s或-es，现将其复数的一般构成方法及读音列表如下：情况 构成方法 例词 读音 一般情况 在词尾加-sdeskdesks mapmaps -s在请辅音后发s音 daydays girlgirls -s在元音私浊畏

9、音后发z 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词 在词尾加-es bus buses boxboxes watchwatches fishfishes es发iz音 以辅音字母加y结尾的词 变y为I再加-es familyfamilies factoryfactories partyparties -ies发iz音 以元音字母y结尾的词 boyboys keykeys -s发z音 以f或fe 结尾的词 变f或fe为v再加-es knifeknives lifelives wifewives halfhalves -ves发vz音 以辅音字母加o结尾的词 potatopotatoes tomatot

10、omatoes heroheroes -es发z音 以元音字母加o结尾的词 radioradios zoozoos 少数以辅音字母加o结尾的名词变为复数时只加-s。photophotos, pianopianos 等。有些以f结尾的名词变为复数时也只加-s。handkerchiefhandkerchiefs, roofroofs等。英语中还有不少名词的复数形式是不规则的，必须把它们牢记在心。manmen, womanwomen, FrenchmanFrenchmen, childchildren, toothteeth, footfeet, goosegeese, mousemice, she

11、epsheep, deerdeer, fishfish等.Chapter 3 语法 指示代词 单项选择（ ） 1. _ are chickens and _ are ducks. A. This; that B. These; those C. That; this D. This; these（ ） 2. The climate （气候） in Shenzhen is better than _ in Beijing. A. it B. this C. that D. those（ ） 3. The students in Grade Three are taller than _ in G

12、rade One. A. it B. this C. that D. those（ ） 4. Keep _ in mind. Dont forget it. A. they B. these C. this D. Those （ ） 5. John, someone is waiting for you at the gate of our school. Who is _? A. he B. she C. it D. theyChapter 3 语法 名词. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. A horse has four _ （foot）.2. Two _ （policeman） a

13、re walking in the street.3. The little girl has two _ （tooth） already.4. There are five _ （Chinese） and three _ （German） in the class.5. They have two _ （library）, but we have only one.6. How many _ （box） are there in the room? There are two. 7. There are some _ （shelf） in the reading room. 8. Look!

14、 Two _ （monkey） are fighting for food over there. 9. I like eating _ （potato） and _ （tomato）. 10. It is said that eight _ （glass） of water a day can help you keep fit. . 单项选择（ ） 1. There are three _ assistants in that _ shop. A. women; shoe B. woman; shoe C. woman; shoes D. women; shoes（ ） 2. Id lik

15、e something to read. OK. Heres some _. A. CDs B. pencils C. photos D. books（ ） 3. Are there any _ on the farm? Yes, there are some.A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep（ ） 4. What would you like to drink, _ or orange? Orange, please.A. hamburger B. chip C. tea D. bread（ ）5. There are few _ in the fri

16、dge. Lets go and buy some carrots and cabbages.A. meat B. fruit C. vegetables D. bread（ ） 6. Mum, Im hungry. Would you please give me some _?A. bread B. dumpling C. clothes D. sandwich（ ） 7. They are thirsty. Will you please give them _? Of course.A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of waterC.

17、 some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters（ ）8. Are they _? _, they are. A. crocodiles ; No B. crocodile; No C. crocodile ; Yes D. crocodiles ; Yes（ ）9. Sarah often eats a _ of rice at noon. A. bottle B. bowl C. jar D. / （ ）10. Are there _ students on the playground? Yes, there are _. A. any; so

18、me B. some; any C. any; any D. some; some 同步练习：一 单项选择30 Are those _? No, they arent. Theyre _.A. sheep ; cows B. sheep ; cowC. sheeps ; D. sheeps ; cows Mum, Im quite thirsty. Please give me _.A. two bottle of milk B. two bottles of milksC. two bottles milk D. two bottles of milk There are _ trees o

19、n both sides of the street in Shenzhen.A. much B. more C. many D. most Jack and Tom are _.A. good friends B. good friendC. a good friend D. good a friend Tom is ill in hospital and his mother is looking _ him.A. at B. after C. over D. up _ of trees are cut down every year.A. Million B. two million C

20、. two millions D. Millions I dont like _ pictures.A. this B. that C. those D. a Who is _?_ is Jerry speaking.A. this, This B. that, This C. that, that D. it, it What are _? _are tigers.A. this, ThisB. these, TheyC. that, They D. that, that Is_ your book? Yes, it is.A.thisB.theseC. those D./ Every mo

21、rning I have two _ and a bottle of milk.A.slice of breads B. slices of breads C. slice of bread D. slices of bread I _ this camera last month.A. buy B. buys C. buying D. bought _ isnt my book. Mine is on the table over there.A. This B. That C. These D. Those John is much shorter than his sister, but

22、 he jumps _ she does.A. as good as B. as best as C. as high as D. as higher as The weather in Shenzhen is hotter than_ in Beijing.A. those B. that C. dishes D. / Sun Yatsen _ the Chinese Republic in 1911A. found B.founded C. finded D.founds She has two sister, one is in Shanghai, _ is in Shenzhen.A.

23、 other B.others C. the other D. the others Her sister is _ more beautiful than her.A. much B.many C. little D. few His mother got a job-_the street. A.cleans B.cleaned C. to clean D.cleanning Lisa studies at school , _ , she works in a restaurant.A. but B.however C. at the same time D. although His grandfather died _ hungry. A. about B. from C. of D. on Your ruler is _ mineA. the same long as B.as length as C.as long as D.as long the same_ The bag of rice has the same _ as that oneA.heavy B.weight C