完整版复合宾语归纳Word下载.docx

1、（形容词）（Our school will be morebeautiful.）His not passing the exam made his mother angry. 他没有考及格使他母亲非常生气。 （形容词） （His mother was angry.）3.Who took my bag away by mistake? 是谁误拿我的书包了？（副词） （My bag was away.） Please let him out. 请让他出去。（副词） （He will be out.）4.After class, Mr. Li kept her in the classroom.下课

2、以后，李老师把他留在教室 里。（介词短语）（She was in the classroom.） 二、逻辑的主语和谓语关系 例如：5.Why did you keep me waiting for a year?你为什么让我等了一年？ （现在分 词短语）（I was waiting for a year.） Can you hear Mary singing English songs in the next room? 你能听见玛丽在隔壁唱歌吗？ （现 在分词短语）（Mary was singing in the next room.）6.When you speak, you should

3、 make yourselves understood. 你说话的时候要让人明白。 （过去 分词）（.you are understood by your listeners.）I saw Tombeaten black and blue all over.我看见汤姆浑身被打得清一块紫 一块。（过去分词短语）（.Tom was beaten black and blue all over by somebody.）7.Mr. Cheng told us to study harder than before.程老师叫我们比以前更加努力学 习。（we study harder than befo

4、re.） I noticed her go out just now.我刚才注意到她出去了。（she went out just now.）主 + 谓 + 兵+ 兵补（复合宾语）例如：The boy wished his father to buy a bike 主 谓宾 宾补for him.1）a）带to的不定式作宾 补；She asked me to caII him again.很多动词后面都可以有这 种宾补.常见的这类动词 有: ask，tell ，want，wish，b）不带to的不定式作宾 补； 例如：We often hear the girl sing the song. 能带

5、这种复合宾语的动词 为感官动词、和使役动词 女口 listen to，hear，see，watch，look at，observe, feel ，notice ，let . make have.注：如果这种结构变为被动 语态，不定式就必然带to.eg.The girl is often heard to sing the song.help后的不定式可以带 to也可不带to.2）分词作宾补；He heard somebody k nock ing on thewindow.现在分词作宾补表示主 动，且动作正在讲行，过 去分词作宾补表示被动，或动作已完成,也可以表示请别人做某事。能带分词作宾补的

6、常见动词为感 官动词：see, hear, notice , watch, feel, find ，禾口 make, get , have（这三个动词为使役 动词）等。在感官动词后，既可 用现在分词构成复合宾 语，也可用不带to的不定 式构成复合宾语。现在分 词表示动作正在发牛，即 处于发牛的过程中，还没 有结束，如例a;用不定式表示动作已发生 了，即动作的全部过程已 结束，如例b如：a.He saw a girl ge tting on the bus.（ 意为上车的动作正在进 行。）b.He saw a girl ge t on the bus.（意为 女孩上车的动作已经结束 了。3）名词

7、作宾补；We must keep it a secret.这类复合宾语只有在有限 的一些动词后使用，常见 的动词有：name call , make elect , think , find , leave 等。eg.we call him Joh n.4）形容词作宾补。You should keep the room clean.常见的能跟这种复合宾语 的动词有： make keep，find ，want，wish ，like ， see，think ， believe ， leave 等。 4） ，5）类复合宾语中 有时宾语不是一个名词或 代词，而是一个从句、不 定式或动名词，这时通常 要

8、用一个 it 来代替它 （ 即 形式宾语 ） ，则把从句、不 定式或动名词放到句子后 部去。They found it strangethatno one wouldtakethe money.Youwillfeel itagreatpleasuretalkingtoher.5. 介词作宾补 .I thought him in the room.Exercise 选择填空1.The teacher asked the boys makeso muchnoise.A. don t B. not C. willnot D. not to2.I m going to have my watch th

9、isafternoon.A. fixed B. to fix C. fix D. fixing3.Who do you often have the work for you? A. to do B. do C. done D. doing4.John was last seen near the river.A. to be playing B. playC. to play D.playing5.Mr. Cheng managed to make himself in aloud enough voice.A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. be heard 复合

10、宾语介词 with, without, like 的复合宾语“ with/without/like + 宾语 + 宾补”其中的介词 （with, without, like） 已经 失去本来的意义，这种结构，在句子中 通常作状语，表示条件、原因、时间、 方式和伴随等，有时也可以作定语。宾 语和宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主语和 表语关系、主语和谓语关系。一、 with + “复合结构”作状语 例如：1.Wu Song fought the tiger, with a stick his only weapon. 武松打虎，手中只有一根棍子作为武器。 （with+ 名词 +名词，表示行为方式 ）2.

11、The boys were madea snowman,with hands red with cold. 孩子们堆雪人，手都冻红了。 （with+ 名词 +形容词短语， 表示伴随情况 ）3.With my wife away, I had to cook myself. 因为夫人不在家我得亲自做饭。 （with + 名词 +副词，表示原因 ）4.The soldiers are on guard, with guns in their hands.士兵们持枪站岗。 （with + 名词 +介词短 语，表示伴随情况 ）5.The soldier rode on, with blood flow

12、ing from his right side. 士兵骑马继续跑着，鲜血从右肋流了下来。（with +名词 +现在分词，表示伴随情况 ）6.The old manlay on the ground, with his hands clenched.老人躺在地上，拳头紧握。 （with +名词+过去分词，表示伴随情况 ）7.With such good teachers to teach us, we will feel safe. 有这样的好老师教我们， 我们就放心了 （with + 名词 +不定式短语，表示条件 ）. With the meeting over, we all went ho

13、me.会议结束了，我都回家了。+副词，表示时间 ）9.The war was over, without a shot being fired.一枪没打战争就结束了。 （with + 名词 + 现在分词，表示结果 ）10.The tree stands at the gate, like a miss welcoming guests. 那棵树站在 门口像一位小姐欢迎客人。 （with + 名 词 +现在分词短语，表示行为方式 ） 二、 with/without+ 复合结构作定语11.The womanwith a baby in her arms is Tom s mother. 那位怀抱婴

14、儿的妇女是汤姆的母亲。（with + 名词 +介词短语，作定语 ）12.The boy without a hat on hid head is my brother.头上没戴帽子的男孩是我弟弟。 （without + 名词 +介词短语，作定语 ）Exercise 仿照上面的例子翻译下面的句子。 1 凶手带进来了，手背绑着。 2 有那位老人带路，他们毫不费力就 找到了我的家。3 那小孩独自坐在那儿，双眼紧闭。4 我们经常开着窗户睡觉。5 灯还亮着，屋里一定有人。6 程老师手里拿着一包走了进来。7 一丝无挂的那个人是个傻子。Key:1.The murderer was brought in wi

15、th his hands tied behind.2.With the old manleading them, they had no difficulty in finding myhouse.3.The child sat there with his eyesclosed.4.We often sleep with the windows open.5.With the light on, there must be persons in the room.6.Mr Cheng came in with a bag in his hand.7.The man with nothing on is a fool.