1、 take care of 照顾safely adv. 安全地; adj. safe n. safety police n. 警方 该词做警方解释时是集体名词,没有复数形式,但后面的谓语动词要用复数。thief n. 窃贼;小偷 复数形式是:thieves v. thieve 偷missing adj. 失踪的 a missing boy = a lost boy 迷路的男孩v. miss adj. missed 二 词组:照看好 look after well为筹钱 raise money for保证做 promise to do 守护我们的家 guard our homes在很多方面 in
2、 many ways对残忍 be cruel to 找到失踪的人 find lost people保护使免受 protect from浅棕色 light brown阻止,使免于 keepfrom欢迎来到 welcome to 把扔在马路上 leave something in the street.愿意做 would like to do something 给一碗水喝 give somebody a bowl of water to drink 把作为宠物 keep as somebodys pet三课文中的语法点need 的用法: need 是个重要的词。即是情态动词,又是行为动词。 1)
3、情态动词,意思是需要、必须的意思。 如:You neednt speak so loud. 2)行为动词,意思是需要的意思。 (1) need to do sth. 如:You didnt need to tell him the news. (2) need doing / to be done Some flowers need watering / to be watered once a week. 有些花需要每周浇一次水。【例题精讲】1The students in our class promise _ our school more beautiful. A. make B. m
4、aking C. to make D. made 2. We try to keep animals _ danger. A. at B. in C. from D. Off3. My sister is so weak. She _ more exercise. A. needs more B. need to do C. need do D. need does4. Hes never been there before, _? A. is he B. isnt he C. has he D. hasnt he 5. The children has a good time _ Chris
5、tmas Eve. A. in B. at C. to D. on 【课堂练习】一选择题: 1. Would you please help your mother _ the house? A. for B. on C. about D. with 2My parents are _ a new flat. A. looking B. looking for C. finding D. seeing 3. Paul is going to tell us _ the SPCA. A. about B. to C. of D. with 4. When we see the sign, we
6、_ cross the road. A. must B. should C. can D. need 5. The kind woman _ her lovely puppy _ many ways. A. cares . in B. cares forin C. look afterwith D. looks after.with 6. -Must I ride a bicycle to have a barbecue? -No, you _ A. mustnt B. cant C. may not D. neednt 7. -_ you like a cup of milk? - _ A.
7、 Will No, thanks. B. Do Yes, I like. C. Would Yes, please. D. Are No, I dont. 8. He _ in the factory since he left school ten years ago. A. works B. worked C. was working D. has worked 9. Peter has many _ good friends. But _ of them can speak English. A. few, a few B. a few, few C. little, a little
8、D. a little, little 10. Mother made me _ at home last Sunday. A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying 二 用括号中所给的单词的适当形式填空: 1. Nobody can sing as _ (good ) as Kitty. 2. Kitty would like o watch _ (excite) sports. 3. Lets have a _ (discuss) 4. His flat is on the _ (twelve) floor.5. Were you born in _ (
9、British)? 6. I wish you _ (happy) and health for ever. 7. They are swimming _ (happy) in the river. 8. Whos _ (tall ) person in your office? 9. Look! They are growing _ and _. (fast) 10. Many homeless animals are in _.(dangerous)三用动词的适当形式填空: 1. It is necessary _ (care) for others. 2. When _ the firs
10、t class _ (begin) every morning? 3. Im afraid it _ (rain) this afternoon. 4. _ (hurry) up, it _. (rain) 5. Thank you for _ (come) to see me. 6. It takes me one and a half hours _ (finish) the work. 7. They _ (have) a barbecue tomorrow if it _ (be) fine. 8. She _ (read) the book three times.1、阅读理解【知识
11、梳理】1. 一般过去时 功能: 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。2.一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 构成及变化:1.规则动词: 1)Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:am 和is在一般过去时中变为was(was not=wasnt);are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=werent);带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 2)行为动词的变化:否定句:didnt +动词原形,如:Jim didnt go
12、 home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?What did Jim do yesterday? 注意:疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?Who went to home yesterday? 3)规则动词的变化规则:1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,stop-stopped;
13、4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied2. 一般现在时功能: 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。Tom is 16 years old now. 汤姆现在是16岁。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。He goes to shopping once a week. 他每个星期去购物一次。 3.表示客观现实或普遍真理。The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。Shanghai lies in the eas
14、t of China. 上海位于中国的东部。构成: 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。 I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加-s或-es。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 其余情况用动词原形。变化:1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。-Are you a student? -Yes. I
15、am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。-Where is my book?-It is on the table.2.行为动词的变化。主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成否定句。He doesnt often play.Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。- Does she go to
16、 work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnHow does your father go to work? 一般现在时动词+s的变化规则 1一般情况下,直接加-s, 如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es, 如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es, 如:study-studies 一般现在时常用的时间状语: usually(通常),often(经常), always(总
17、是), every Sunday(Monday.)(每个周日、周一.), sometimes(有时)等。 (1) He likes playing basketball. (改为否定句) _(2)Tom often goes to school on foot. (改为一般疑问句) (3) We usually go to the park after supper. (对划线部分提问) _(1) I went swimming last week. (改为否定句) _(2) I had a good time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) _(3) I bought a car
18、in Shanghai in 2008.(对划线部分提问) _ 【课堂练习】 1. He swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)2.Look, the children basketball on the playground. ( play )3.He down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )4.We will go to the cinema if it tomorrow . (rain )5. I will tell her the news when she to see me n
19、ext week. (come)6.“ When you the car ?” “ In 1998 . ” ( buy )( ) 7. Well go swimming if the weather fine tomorrow.A. is B. was C. will be D. is going to be ( ) 8.Please dont leave the office until your friend back.A. came B. comes C. have come D. will come( ) 9. Listen ! Someone in the next room .A.
20、 cried B. crying C. is crying D. has cried ( )10. The teacher told us that the sun bigger than the earth.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be( )11. You must study hard if you want to fail the exam.A. wont B. dont C. havent D. hadnt( )12. Im afraid you cant sit here . Sorry , I know.A. dont B. wont C.
21、 cant D. didnt( )13.He often his clothes on Sundays.A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash( )14.May to school.A. never walks B. is never walking C. walk never D. never is walking( )15. Dont talk so loudly . Your father A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept( )16. The old man said that li
22、ght faster than sound.A. went B. will go C. travels D. will travel( )17.I am sure hell come to see me before he Beijing.A. leave B. left C. will leave D. leaves( )18. Your name again? I _ quite catch it. -Federico MacAdam. A. didnt B. dont C. wouldnt D. wont( )19.Li Ping studied hard, _ he? A. was B
23、. did C. wasnt D. didn( )20. Jane _ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai. A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy2、 能力检测写一篇关于植树节的活动叙事作文。包含时间,内容,感想。Keys: 范文: March 12th is Tree Planting Day. This year our school bought enough trees before that day . On that day , we didnt had classes .
24、 The teachers and our classmates planted trees around our school. We began to plant trees as soon as we got to school . some students dug the holes . Some students put the trees into the holes. Some students put the earth back to the holes. Then we pushed the earth hard with our feet . At last we watered the trees as much as possible. From then on we looked after the trees carefully and the trees grew very well . It made our school more beautiful .And How happy we are !
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