高中英语Module2FantasyLiteratureSectionⅡGrammar教学案外研版选修6Word格式.docx

1、9Not knowing what had happened, she was puzzled.不知道发生了什么事，她迷惑了。10Having finished the letter, he folded it and put it into the envelope.写完信后，他把信折起来装进了信封。课堂合作探究语法讲座一、基本原则1动词的ing形式作状语时，ing形式和句中主语应有逻辑上的主谓关系，即动词的ing形式的逻辑主语应与句子的主语保持一致。2在意义上可表示原因、时间、方式、伴随、结果、条件等，这时它相当于一个状语从句。3它的位置比较灵活，可以置于句首、句中或句末，有时用逗号分开，

2、有时也不用。一般来说，用作原因、条件时，常位于句首；用作方式、结果、伴随状语时，常位于句末。4当动词的ing形式的主语与句子主语不一致时，我们可以用ing形式的独立主格结构。独立主格结构可以在句中作时间状语、条件状语、原因状语、伴随状语等。二、基本用法1作原因状语Being so angry, he couldnt go to sleep.因为太生气了，他无法入睡。2作时间状语Putting on his clothes, Bill went out in a hurry.穿上衣服后，比尔匆匆出去了。3作方式、伴随状语She came into the house, carrying a lo

3、t of books.她捧着许多书走进了那座房子。All the students sat in the classroom, waiting for their new English teacher.所有的学生坐在教室里，等着他们的新英语老师。4作结果状语He dropped the glass onto the ground, breaking it into pieces.他把玻璃杯掉在地上摔成了碎片。5作条件状语Turning to the right, you will find the path leading to the park.向右拐，你会发现通往公园的小径。三、含有动词

4、ing形式的简单句和由从属连词引导的状语从句之间的转化Turning around （When she turned around）, she saw an ambulance driving up.她转过身，看见一辆救护车开了过来。Seeing nobody at home（Because she saw nobody at home）, she decided to leave them a note.看到没人在家，她决定给他们留一张便条。Keeping trying （If you keep trying）, youll succeed sooner or later.一直努力，你总有一

5、天会成功的。注意：作结果、方式、伴随状语的分词短语，能改成并列谓语。The old man died, leaving nothing but debts.The old man died and left nothing but debts.老人去世了，除了债务什么也没有留下。（表结果）She sat at the desk reading a newspaper.She sat at the desk and read a newspaper.她坐在桌旁看报纸。（表伴随）They came into the classroom, singing and laughing.They came

6、 into the classroom and sang and laughed.他们唱着笑着来到了教室。（表方式）四、动词的ing的否定形式、一般式、完成式1动词的ing的否定形式是在其前面加not。Not knowing what to do, she turned to him for help.由于不知道该做些什么，她向他求助。2动词的ing的一般式表示与句子的谓语动词同时发生，而完成式则表示先于句子的谓语动词发生。He hurried home, looking back as he went.他匆忙回家，边走边往后看。Having lived there for years, I

7、know it very well.由于在那儿住了多年，我对它很熟悉。课堂总结演练单句语法填空1_ （walk） along the valley, we came across a large cave.答案：Walking2I ran out of the house _ （shout）shouting3_ （not recognize） the voice, he refused to give the person his address.Not recognizing4The children went out of the school _ （talk） and _ （laugh）

8、talking; laughing5The fish can eat a man in a few minutes, _ （leave） only the bones.leaving句型转换1As soon as Jane arrived at this laboratory, she got down to work._ at this laboratory, Jane got down to work.On arriving/On her arrival2While he was walking along the river, he sang a song in English._ al

9、ong the river, he sang a song in English.While walking3After he finished reading the letter, he went on to write a reply._ reading the letter, he went on to write a reply.After finishing; Having finished4That car was caught in a traffic jam; thus it caused the delay.That car was caught in a traffic

10、jam, _ the delay.thus causing5Because he didnt know what to do, he decided to ask the teacher for advice._ what to do, he decided to ask the teacher for advice.Not knowing6Though he knew the truth, he remained silent to stay out of trouble._ the truth, he remained silent to stay out of trouble.Thoug

11、h knowing7Being poor, he was quite generous to his needy friends._， he was quite generous to his needy friends.Although he was poor8The three young girls stood under the tree, and they laughed and talked merrily.The three young girls stood under the tree, _ and _ merrily.laughing; talking演练通关提升夯实基础知

12、识1_ （eat） at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again.Having eaten2The star walked out of the stage, _ （wave） her hands elegantly to her crazy fans.waving3Not _ （receive） a reply, he decided to write again.having received4The secretary worked late into the night, _ （prepare） a long s

13、peech for the president.preparing5My good friend Rose went to the party with her husband, _ （expect） a happy evening of wine, food and song.expecting6When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, _ （tell） me stories till I fell asleep.telling7_ （separate） for many years, the two old sisters st

14、ill recognized each other at once.Having been separated8_ （taste） good, the food was sold out soon.Tasting9Tom got to the hospital in time that day, _ （catch） the first bus.having caught10All night long he lay awake, _ （think） of the problem.thinking单句改错1Not know what to do, Li Ming asked his teache

15、r for help._knowknowing2Not know her address, we cant get in touch with her.3It rained heavily, caused severe flood in the area.causedcausing或caused前加and4Seen from here, you will get a wonderful view of the city.SeenSeeing5Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful ways of communication as well

16、.speakspeaking单句写作1_ （听到坏消息）, Mary felt very sad.Hearing the bad news2_ （这儿没有公共汽车）, we had to go to work on foot.There being no bus3The fire lasted nearly five days, _ （没有剩下什么值钱的东西）leaving nothing valuable4You must be careful _ （过马路的时候）when crossing the street5_ （虽然从早到晚地拼命干）, his father didnt get en

17、ough food.Although working hard from morning till night提升实战能力阅读理解If you love adventure and excitement, then Erin Hunters bestselling Warriors series is for you. The fantasy books follow four cat clans （家族） as they try to survive in the wilderness. In the latest book, Thunder Clan warrior Ashfur has

18、been mysteriously murdered.This sets three warrior cats named Holly leaf, Lion blaze and Jay feather on a journey to find the killer.The three friends must deal with other problems, too. Jay feather is searching for his parents, but he must make up many lies to find them. Holly leaf encounters her o

19、wn obstacles when her clan refuses to follow the warrior code. And Lion blaze discovers some unbelievable secrets. All the while, the cats face many dangers and the chance that another warrior will disappear forever.“Erin Hunter” is really a pen name for Victoria Holmes and two other authors, Kate C

20、ary and Cherith Baldry. They chose Hunter to cover the three of them because of Redwall, a very successful book written by Brian Jacques. It is a similar animal fantasy about rats and mice. Because Warriors was going to fit into that bracket,_they wanted their books to go onto the bookshelves next t

21、o his. So they needed a name that would be close to Jacques alphabetically （按字母排序地）. Hunter fits perfectly.“My favorite character is Jay feather. You never know if he is on the side of the angels or not. Hes got a quite dark side. In terms of the cat that I would like to be my best friend, that woul

22、d be Cinderpelt. She is so cool. She has a great sense of humor and she is a good medicine cat. Even if she wanted to be a warrior, she will make the best of her destiny. I really admire that in her，” said Victoria Holmes. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍奇幻小说武士的主要内容：三只武士猫为找出杀害Ashfur的凶手而面对的种种危险、作者笔名Erin Hunter的由

23、来及作者对书的评价。1The three warrior cats go on a journey mainly to _.Asurvive in the wildernessBprotect another warrior from disappearingCfind the killer that murdered AshfurDlook for some adventure and excitementC细节理解题。从第一段最后两句可知本题答案：这三个武士猫踏上旅程是为了找出杀害Ashfur的凶手。2From the second paragraph, we can learn that

24、 _.AJay feather likes to tell lies and is unreliableBthe warrior code of Holly leafs clan is terribleCthe journey is not easy for the three catsDthere are lots of unbelievable secrets among the clansC推理判断题。第二段主要介绍了这三个武士猫将要面对的危险和挑战，由此可见它们的旅程是不轻松的。3The underlined word “bracket” in the third paragraph

25、most probably means “_”Arange BlevelCangle DspeciesA词义猜测题。第三段主要介绍本书的作者笔名的由来：Erin Hunter是三位作家的化名。他们起这个名字是由于之前的一本关于老鼠的奇幻小说。他们书中的人物也属于这一类。因此bracket的意思是“范围”，与range同义。4What cant we conclude about Cinderpelt?AShe has a sense of humor.BShe is on the side of the angels.CShe makes the best of her destiny.DShe is a good medicine cat.B推理判断题。本题就书中人物Cinderpelt进行判断，由第四段内容可知B项符合题干要求。七选五There are times when people come into your life, and you know at once that they are sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or hel