初中英语基础知识总结.docx

1、初中英语基础知识总结1 let 后面跟动词原形 ( 1 ) Its time for class .Lets _ to the classroom . A to go B go C going D goes (2 ) Let your kite _ high ,Tom . A to fly B flies C flying D fly 2 play 后面接乐器类名词时要有定冠词the ，跟球类名词不用任何冠词。（1）Im good at _ violin . My brother likes sports .He can play _basketball very well . A play

2、the , the B playing the ,/ C play /, / D playing / ,the (2) Can you _ piano . ？ A play B play the C plays D play a 3 some 和any “一些可以修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词some 用在肯定句中any 用在否定句中，但在would you like ?句型中或希望得到对方的肯定回答用some .(1) I have some _.He has some _. A orange , ice cream B orange ,ice creams C oranges ,ice c

3、reams D an orange ,an ice cream (2) Would you like _ soup ? - _ A any , Yes B some , Yes C any , No, please 4 介词用（1）in 用在年份，月份，季节前（2）on 用在具体某一天上午下午晚上及星期前(1) Our school sports meeting will start_ the morning of next Saturday .A on B at C in D to (2) Betty arrived _ London _ the evening of June 1st .A

4、 at ,in B at,on C in, in D in, on (3) They had a class meeting _ Friday afternoon . A at B in C on D to (4) What does your mother usually do _ Saturday and Sunday morning ? A on B at C in D of (5) She was born _ April . A in B at C on D to 5 want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要干某事(1) Do you want

5、 _ to a movie ? A go B to go C going D goes (2) I want _ basketball after class . A to play B to play a C play D playing (3) Do you want _ ? A some fruit B any fruit C some apples D any apple (4) Would you like _ dinner with me ? A have B having C to have D had 6 There be 句型（1）句型中不能出现have,has (2) be

6、 只能用is ,are ,was ,were ,/is going to be ,are going to be (2) 后面名词单数用is ,was 名词是复数时用are, were (1) There _ some old people taking a walk in the park . A is B are C has D have (2) There _ some children in the park . A is B are C has D have (3) There _ a football match tomorrow . A is going to have B is

7、 going to be C are going to have (4) There _ some books on the desk yesterday . A is B are C was D were 7 enjoy ,finish ,practice 后面跟动词的ing形式(1) Sam enjoys_ stamps .And now he has 226 of them. A to collect B collects C collecting (2) Many young people enjoy _to popular songs .A listen B listens C li

8、stening D to listen (3) Have you finished _ (do ) ? (4) They finished _( build ) the house .(5) You should practice _ ( listen ) to English every day .8不定代词做主语时，谓语用单数。不定代词和形容词连用时形容词放在不定代词之后。Everyone _ here now . Lets begin our class. A am B is C are D has Something _ wrong with my watch . A is B are

9、 C am D /- What s on TV tonight ? There s _ .Its boring .A something interesting B anything interesting C everything interesting D nothing interesting (4) I have _to tell you . A something important B important something C anything important 9 what about = how about +v-ing . why dont you = why not +

10、v原形（1）What about _ soccer this Saturday ? A playing B play C plays (2) What about _ out for a walk ? A went B go C to go D going (3) Why dont you _a litter early ? A coming B to come C come D comes (4) How about visiting the Great wall? (同义句) -visit the Great Wall? 10 Thank you for doing (1) Thanks

11、for _ me to your birthday party . A invite B inviting C invited D to invite (2) Thank you for _ me . A help B to help C helping D helps11 must 后面跟动词原形，否定回答要用neednt / dont have to (1) - Must I come at four oclock ? - Oh ,no ,you _. A mustnt B dont C cant D dont have to (2) Must I go now ? No, you _ A

12、 mustnt B dont C neednt D cant 12 how often 通常用来询问动作发生的频率，答语一般为 once a week , twice a month - Peter , _ do you visit your grandpa ? Twice a month . A how long B how soon C how often 13 look after = take care of 照顾照看 (1) Simons father is ill . So he has to stay at home to _his father .A look for B lo

13、ok up C look after D look at (2) He looked after his sister yesterday . (同义句)He his sister yesterday .14 形容词比较级（1）句中有than 出现（2）单音节词词尾加er （3）多音节词词前加more (1) How are you ? Much _, but my doctor says Ill still have to rest for few days .A well B good C better D best (2) This watch is _ than that one .

14、A more cheaper B much cheap C more cheap D much cheaper (3) He is _ than me . A tall B taller C short D tallest 15 形容词最高级（1）句中有of /in 短语出现（2）单音节词在词尾加est 多音节词词前加most (3)最高级前一般要用the (1)Beijing, the capital of China , is one of cities is the world.A.the biggest B.bigger C.much D.big(2)Who is running st

15、ar in your college ? -I think Philip is .A.famous B.more famous C.the most famous D.less famous(3)Of all the students in his class, Mary is (short).(4)All the books, this one is (cheap)(5)Mary is more careful the two.(6)this problem is (difficult) of all her three.(7)She is the most beautiful her cl

16、ass. A.of B.in C.of an D.all16 同级比较（not）as (so)+形容词原级+as1.Do not just believe the advertisement. That of kind of camera is as it says.A.as good as B.not as good as C.as well as D.not as well as2.I am good at art you. A.as;as B.so;as C.as;so D.in;as17 固定短语be good at (擅长做at + Ving)1.Is Miss Lee good d

17、ancing? A.for B.at C.to D.with2.Reading in the sun is not your eyes.A.good for B.good at C.good to D.well for 3.Liu Ying is not as sports as her sister.A.good for B.good at C.good to D.well for 4.You do English. I would like to study with you.A.good for B.good at C.well in D.well5.Do not worry. I wi

18、ll take care of him.A.look for B.look over C.look after D.look into 18.固定搭配too.to.(1)not+反义词+enough to太而不能1.You are never old dream a new dream.A.very;to B.so;that C.such;that D.too;to句式转换(2)So.that can not1 .He is not old enough to go to school.(改为同义句)He is go to school.2.You are too weak to go thr

19、ee alone.(改为同义句)You are to go three alone.3.The suitcase is very heavy. I cannot carry it.(合并为一句)The suitcase is heavy me carry.4.Could you please give me a hand? - A.No,thanks. B.You are welcome C.Yes,I could. D.Sure,What is wrong?5-Could I have some of your water? -Certainly, A.give you B.here are

20、 you C.here you are D.thanks very much 6 Beijing, the capital of China, is one of cities in the world.A.the biggest B.bigger C.much bigger D.big7 -Who is running star in your college? -I think Philip is.A.famous B.more famous C.the most famous D.less famous19感官系动词smell”闻起来”，taste”尝起来”，look”看起来”，soun

21、d”听起来”，feel”摸起来”，其后都跟形容词。1.-Dinner is ready,Help yourself ! -Wow ! It delicious.Could you please tell me how to cookit?A.tastes B.looks C.sounds D.feels2 We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so _ A well B nice C wonderfully3 This kind of T-shirt looks _ and sells _ in the mark

22、et .A nice ,good B well ,well C nice , well D good ,nice 20 thousand (千)，hundred (百)用法：当它前面有数词修饰时不可以用复数形式，且不与of连用；当它用复数时，应与介词of连用。1.In our city, middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future.A. thousand B.thousand of C. thousands of D. two thousand of2 Nine pounds a week? Than is ve

23、ry good.A.hundred of B. hundreds of C.hundreds D.hundred3 .Three are students in our school.A. two thousand of B.thousand of C.two thousands D. thousands of4 .Three are of students in our school but only of them are girls.A.hundreds;two hundred B.hundred;two hundreds C.hundred;two hundreds5 .I did n

24、ot go to bed until I finished my homework.A.to do B.doing C.did D.do6 .Every day I spend two hours my homework.A.finishing to do B.finishing doing C.to finish to do D.to finish doing7 .Jack has studied Chinese in this school the year of 2000.A.since B.in C.on D.by 9 .He has been working three 1989.

25、A.since B.for C.on D.in10 .They have studied English three years. A.since B.for C.on D.in11.Would you mind more slowly? I can not follow you.A.speak B.spoke C.spoken D.speaking12.Would you mind me how English words?A.tell;to remember B.telling;remember C.telling;to remember D.tell;remember13.Would y

26、ou mind ?A.not smoking B.smoking not C.my to smoke D.not smoke to 14 Would you mind ?A.my smoking B.I smoking C.my to smoke D.I to smoke15-Why not the music club? -I am sorry. I can not sing or dance.A.to join B.join C.joining D.to join in16. of the students in our class can work out this problem.A.

27、Third fives B.Three five C.Three fifths D.Third fifth21分数是由基数词和序数词合成的。分子用基数词，分母用序数词。若分子大于1时，分母的序数词要加-s，变成复数形式。26.He feels unhappy, ?A.is not he B.does he C.does not he D.is he 27 Hes never been to the United States,_? A isnt he B doesnt he C hasnt he D has he28 There is enough food for the birds, _?

28、 29 Mary has two brothers ,_ ?22 动词+ by + v-ing 1 I learn English by _ the textbook . A read B reading C look D looking at 2 How do you study Chinese so well ? - _ reading plenty of books. A To B Of C At D By 3 I study by _ tapes . (listen to ) 4 I go to school by _(ride) a bike .22 3 used to 过去常常后面

29、跟动词原形1Mary， you _ be short , but now you are tall .A were B are C use to D used to 2 Mother _ us stories when we were young .A is used to telling B used to tell C used to telling D was used to tell 24 含有情态动词should的被动语态1.The persons under 16 years old should not to go to the Internet bar.A.be allowed

30、 B.be allowing C.allow D.allowed2.Teenagers allowed to drive in the street.A.should not be B.should be not C.not should be D.should not3 Sixteen-year-olds should not to go to an Internet caf.A.be allowed B.washed C.allow D.are allowed4 .These clothes should at once.A.wash B.washed C.be wash D.be was

31、hed5 .She said that we help each other. A.will B.shall C.should D.can6 .Everyone should more vegetable every day.A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.ate7 .If he with us,we finish the task earlier.A.is;will B.is;would C.was;will D.were;would8 .If it were Sunday today,I go to school.A.shan not B.would not C.can not D.won not9 If he here,he might agree with