学年度山西省平遥中学高二第二学期基础知识清单24word文档.docx

1、学年度山西省平遥中学高二第二学期基础知识清单24word文档 姓名： 班级： 考号： 与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问示侄孙伯安诗云：“伯安入小学，颖悟非凡貌，属句有夙性，说字惊老师。”于是看，宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”，而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见，“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后，教师与其他官员一样依法令任命，故又称“教师”为“教员”。 一般说来，“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。杨士勋（唐初学者，四门

2、博士）春秋谷梁传疏曰：“师者教人以不及，故谓师为师资也”。这儿的“师资”，其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。韩非子也有云：“今有不才之子师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形，但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”，因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。 20192019学年高二英语（Book Eight）要练说，得练看。看与说是统一的，看不准就难以说得好。练看，就是训练幼儿的观察能力，扩大幼儿的认知范围，让幼儿在观察事物、观察生活、观察自然的活动中，积累词汇、理解词义、发展语言。在运用观察法组织活动时，我着眼观察于观察对象的选

3、择，着力于观察过程的指导，着重于幼儿观察能力和语言表达能力的提高。 基础知识清单定时训练（24）语文课本中的文章都是精选的比较优秀的文章,还有不少名家名篇。如果有选择循序渐进地让学生背诵一些优秀篇目、精彩段落,对提高学生的水平会大有裨益。现在,不少语文教师在分析课文时,把文章解体的支离破碎,总在文章的技巧方面下功夫。结果教师费劲,学生头疼。分析完之后,学生收效甚微,没过几天便忘的一干二净。造成这种事倍功半的尴尬局面的关键就是对文章读的不熟。常言道“书读百遍,其义自见”,如果有目的、有计划地引导学生反复阅读课文,或细读、默读、跳读,或听读、范读、轮读、分角色朗读,学生便可以在读中自然领悟文章的思

4、想内容和写作技巧,可以在读中自然加强语感,增强语言的感受力。久而久之,这种思想内容、写作技巧和语感就会自然渗透到学生的语言意识之中,就会在写作中自觉不自觉地加以运用、创造和发展。 Module 3 Foreign Food观察内容的选择，我本着先静后动，由近及远的原则，有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的，能理解的观察内容。随机观察也是不可少的，是相当有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等，孩子一边观察，一边提问，兴趣很浓。我提供的观察对象，注意形象逼真，色彩鲜明，大小适中，引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察，保证每个幼儿看得到，看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察

5、方法，即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察，观察与说话相结合，在观察中积累词汇，理解词汇，如一次我抓住时机，引导幼儿观察雷雨，雷雨前天空急剧变化，乌云密布，我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的，有的孩子说：乌云像大海的波浪。有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。”当幼儿看到闪电时，我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来，我抓住时机说：“这就是雷声隆隆。”一会儿下起了大雨，我问：“雨下得怎样?”幼儿说大极了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比较观察，让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。雨后，我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空，朗诵自编的一首儿歌：“蓝天高，白云飘，鸟儿飞，树儿摇，太阳公公咪咪笑。”

6、这样抓住特征见景生情，幼儿不仅印象深刻，对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快，记得牢，而且会应用。我还在观察的基础上，引导幼儿联想，让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来，在发展想象力中发展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的，尖尖的，硬硬的，像医生用的手术刀样，给大树开刀治病。通过联想，幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。 .词汇训练A语境填词1It is bad manners to eat _(贪婪地)in a banquet.2If you have any _(要求)about your food，please tell the clerk at the desk.3We have _(充分的) pro

7、of of his guilt.4The little grocery shop is losing all its _(消费者) to the new supermarket.5They chatted _(随意地) for a few seconds and then began to do their work.6As a _(结果)of being in hospital, Xiao Xin decided to become a nurse.7They made a lot of rude _(评论)about his new book.8Over time, she got thr

8、ough all the hardships and _(逐渐)learned the meaning of life.B用所给词的适当形式填空1The instant coffee is really_(taste)，and Im going to have another cup later.2The city has changed beyond all_(recognise) in the past 20 years，a completely new one in front of me.3I go to bed when Im sleepy and get up with an al

9、arm clock at a_(fix) time.4This is the second time that he_(ring) you up this week.5Used to TV shows，where everything is quick and_(entertain)，many people do not have the patience to read a book that requires thinking.6She_(owe) it to the doctors that she is still alive.7The mushrooms contain_and ma

10、ny people were_because they had eaten the_mushrooms(poison)8The young mans_(transform) from a thief to an excellent worker made his parents happy.短语训练A用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空set fire to，end up，make out，owe to，be based on，go against1We _ our passing the exam _ our teachers though they often encouraged us.2

11、Judgement should_facts, not on hearsay.3In July the Japanese invaders came and_all the houses in the village.4He will_in prison if he goes on like this.5You really angered him by_his wishes.6She didnt recognize the man who hit her because she could only_a dark shape moving towards her.B用方框内所给短语填空in

12、short，no wonder，no doubt，in common with，as a consequence1Birdsongs may have more _ the human speech than we realize.2_，Tom is one of the most promising students Ive ever seen.3Its_that he became famous as a singer because he has a gift for music.4She was over the age limit and，_，her application was

13、rejected.5_，he will win the last match.He has been preparing for it for more than a month.句型训练(完成句子)1He has been working overnight._.他工作了一整夜，难怪他看上去很疲倦。2_， I was amazed by its beauty.我第一次到这座岛屿的时候，我就对它的美丽感到惊异。3We all accepted his requirement that he_.我们都接受他要自己去那儿的要求。4_，but I wonder whether you have re

14、ally got everything ready.我毫不怀疑你会成功的，可是我想知道你是否真的都准备好了。答案I have no doubt that you will succeed5We_rather than intelligence.我们应该把我们的成功归功于工作努力而不是智商。.语法训练(用适当的关系词填空)1Taobao is a retail network platform；_ people can buy and sell various things.2The book came out in 1980, since _ our country has taken on a new look.3My favorite writer is OHenry, most of _ novels have a surprising ending.4The Voice of China has set up a big stage for young people with a talent for music，_some of them have