最新高中英语省略句讲练Word格式.docx

1、-Alice, why didnt you come yesterday?-I was going to （come yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.若不定式后面是完成时，省略时应保留have；不定式后含有动词be的结构时，也要保留be动词。-Did you tell him the news?-I ought to have （told him the news, but I didnt know how to speak.-Are you an engineer?-No, but I want to be.、状语从句中的省略用法一、 如

2、果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式（am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。1、 when，while引导的时间状语从句e.g. Do be careful when （you are crossing the street.When/While （I was on my way to work, I met her.2、 if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句e.g. If （it is properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.Ill

3、not go to the party unless （I am invited.Once （you are caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.3、 though，although，whether，no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句e.g. He was happy, though/although （he was poor.Whether （she is sick or well, she is always cheerful.No matter how/However

4、hard the task （is, we must fulfill it in time.（注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be动词形式）4、 as if，as though引导的方式状语从句e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though （he was waking up after a long sleep.He stood up as if/though （he wanted to leave.（as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作）二、 than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：当不同的主语进

5、行比较时，一般省略从句中的谓语；当从句中的主语与谓语（be动词除外）和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保留比较部分。e.g. He is taller than his brother （is.I have as much as confidence in you as （I have confidence in him.三、 以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了it is，that is，there is/are。e.g. If （it is possible/necessary, this old temple will be rebuilt.If

6、 （that is so, I will call you back at 5:00 pm.There are only a few books in our school library, if （there are any.、定语从句中的省略用法关系词的省略 关系代词that，which，whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时，可以省略；in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。e.g. The man （that/who/whom you visited last night is my grandpa.I dont like the way （i

7、n which/that you treat the girl.、虚拟语气中if及should的省略1、 当条件状语从句中有were，had，should等时省略if，把它们提至句首，形成倒装句。e.g. If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students.= Were I a teacher, I would be strict with my students.2、 Suggest，insist，order，require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的从句中，谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。e.g

8、. The doctor suggested that he （should try to lose weight.、不定式符号to的省略1、 感官动词see，hear，feel，watch等和使役动词have，make，let等后接不定式作宾语时，不定式省略to。（一感feel,二听hear, listen to, 三让have, let, make,四看see, look at, observe, watch2、 do nothing but，cant help but等结构常接省略to的不定式。E.g. We didnt do anything but stay at home watc

9、hing TV yesterday.Hearing the news, she couldnt help but cry.3、 在特定语境中为了避免重复，当不定式再次出现时，在want，wish，hope，try，plan，like，love，hate后往往只保留to，而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be，have时，也保留be和have。E.g. My parents encouraged me to go to college, but I didnt want to.、So和not的替代性省略用于避免重复前面所说过的内容，替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。可与believe，d

10、o，expect，fear，guess，hope，say，speak，suppose，think，Im afraid等连用e.g. Do you suppose he is going to attend the meeting? I suppose not.、日常交际中的省略在情景会话中，答语常常省略不会引起歧义的主语、谓语或宾语部分，而只保留对方希望了解的内容。在复合句或并列句中，也有省略主、谓、宾的情况。e.g. How many copies do you want? - （I want Three copies, please.- Have you ever been to the

11、Great Wall? - No, （I have never （been to the Great Wall.随讲随练1、Lucy，could you please spare me a few minutes?_，but I hope a few minutes wont turn into a few hours.A. It doesnt matter B. Thats kind of youC. Im afraid not D. I guess so2、Hey，taxi!_I want to go to the dentists.A. Good morning, sir. B. Nic

12、e to see you, sir.C. Where to, sir? D. What are you going to do, sir?3、The doctor expresses his strong desire that the patient _ immediately.A. be operated on B. operated onC. was operated on D. would be operated on4、When he came back, he found the bag he had _ over the seat was gone.A. left to hang

13、 B. left hanging C. left hung D. to leave hanging5、Liu Xiang spoke slowly to the Special Olympic competitors so as to have them_.300-400元 16 32%A. understand him B. to be understood市场环境所提供的创业机会是客观的，但还必须具备自身的创业优势，才能使我们的创业项目成为可行。作为大学生的我们所具有的优势在于：C. be understood D. to understand him6、Are there any Eng

14、lish story books for us students in the library?There are only a few, _.营销环境信息收集索引A. if any B. if have C. if some D. if has9、如果你亲戚朋友送你一件DIY手工艺制品你是否会喜欢？8、Does Betty know where her violin is?She saw somebody walking off with one, but she doesnt know_.A. whose B. it C. whom D. which调研提纲：9、Arent you the

15、 manager?合计 50 100%No, and I _.在现代文化影响下，当今大学生对新鲜事物是最为敏感的群体，他们最渴望为社会主流承认又最喜欢标新立异，他们追随时尚，同时也在制造时尚。“DIY自制饰品”已成为一种时尚的生活方式和态度。在“DIY自制饰品”过程中实现自己的个性化追求，这在年轻的学生一代中尤为突出。“DIY自制饰品”的形式多种多样，对于动手能力强的学生来说更受欢迎。A. dont want B. dont want to C. dont want to be D. dont1 www。cer。net/artide/2004021313098897。shtml。10、How

16、are you getting on with your work?2003年，全年商品消费价格总水平比上年上升1%。消费品市场销售平稳增长。全年完成社会消费品零售总额2220.64亿元，比上年增长9.1%。Oh, Im sorry. Things arent going so well as_.A. plans B. planning C. planned D. to plan11、Whats the matter with you?I didnt pass the test, but I still_.A. hope so B. hope to C. hope it D. hope tha

17、t12、The doctor did what he could _ the boy, but in vain.A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved13、You look happy today, Mary.I like my new dress and Mother _, too.A. likes B. does C. is D. do14、What happened to the boy? He was making so much noise.He wanted to play football, but his mother warned him

18、_.A. not B. to C. not to D./15、_ for your brother, I would not have gone to see Mr. Wang.A. If it is not B. Were it notC. Had it not been D. If they were not省略句练习1. When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. （NMET 2004全国卷IIA. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being int

19、roduced2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _ at the meeting by my boss. （NMET 2004全国卷IVA. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. （NMET 2003 安徽春A. seeing B.

20、having seen C. to have seen D. to see4. Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. （NMET2003上海卷A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken5. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. （NMET 2003上海春A. invited B. inviting C.

21、 being invited D. having invited6. When _ , the museum will be open to the public next year. （NMET 2002上海春A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed7. Though _ money, his parents man-aged to send him to university. （NMET 2002上海卷A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in8.

22、The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. （NMET 2002A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun9. You re always working. Come on, lets go shopping. _ you ever want to do is going shopping. （NMET 2002北京、安徽、内蒙古春A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That10. Is this the

23、reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?（NMET 2002上海春A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained11. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. （NMET 2004湖北卷A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which12. It is easy to do th

24、e repair. _ you need is a hammer and some nails. （NMET 2004天津卷A. Something B. All C. Both D. Everything13. Thats an unpleasant thing to say about your father after _ hes done for you. （NMET 2004全国卷A. something B. anything C. all D. that14. As youve never been there before, Ill have someone _ you the

25、 way. （MET 1990上海卷A. to show B. show C. showing D. showed15. Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?Not at all, _ . （NMET 1995A. I have no time B. Id rather not C. Id like it D. Id be happy to16. Does your brother intend to study German?Yes, he intends _ . （NMET 1998上海卷A

26、. / B. to C. so D. that17. Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight? _ . （NMET 1999上海卷A. Yes, Id like to go to the Grand TheatreB. Id like to, but I have an exam tomorrowC. No, I wonD. Thats right18. You should have thanked her before you left.I meant _ , but when I was leaving I co

27、uldnt find her anywhere. （NMET 2000北京春招卷A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing to19. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. （NMET 1994上海卷A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will20. _ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. （NMET 1995上海卷A. If it is not B. Were C. Had it not been D. If they were not21. I will know what was on his mind at the time, nor will _ . （NMET 2004 江苏卷A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else22. Of the making of good books ther