最新高中英语省略句讲练Word格式.docx
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--Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?
--Iwasgoingto（comeyesterday,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.
若不定式后面是完成时，省略时应保留have；
不定式后含有动词be的结构时，也要保留be动词。
--Didyoutellhimthenews?
--Ioughttohave（toldhimthenews,butIdidn’tknowhowtospeak.
--Areyouanengineer?
--No,butIwanttobe.
Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法
一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式（am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。
1、when，while引导的时间状语从句
e.g.Dobecarefulwhen（youarecrossingthestreet.
When/While（Iwasonmywaytowork,Imether.
2、if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句
e.g.If（itisproperlytreated,wastewilldonoharmtotheenvironment.
I’llnotgotothepartyunless（Iaminvited.
Once（youarecaughtstealinginasupermarket,youwillbepunished.
3、though，although，whether，nomatterwhether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句
e.g.Hewashappy,though/although（hewaspoor.
Whether（sheissickorwell,sheisalwayscheerful.
Nomatterhow/Howeverhardthetask（is,wemustfulfillitintime.（注：
从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be动词形式）
4、asif，asthough引导的方式状语从句
e.g.Herubbedhiseyesandyawnedasif/though（hewaswakingupafteralongsleep.
Hestoodupasif/though（hewantedtoleave.（asif/though+todo表示一个将来的动作）
二、than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：
当不同的主语进行比较时，一般省略从句中的谓语；
当从句中的主语与谓语（be动词除外）和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保留比较部分。
e.g.Heistallerthanhisbrother（is.
Ihaveasmuchasconfidenceinyouas（Ihaveconfidenceinhim.
三、以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法：
通常省略了itis，thatis，thereis/are。
e.g.If（itispossible/necessary,thisoldtemplewillberebuilt.
If（thatisso,Iwillcallyoubackat5:
00pm.
Thereareonlyafewbooksinourschoollibrary,if（thereareany.
Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法
关系词的省略关系代词that，which，whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时，可以省略；
inwhich或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。
e.g.Theman（that/who/whomyouvisitedlastnightismygrandpa.
Idon’tliketheway（inwhich/thatyoutreatthegirl.
Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略
1、当条件状语从句中有were，had，should等时省略if，把它们提至句首，形成倒装句。
e.g.IfIwereateacher,Iwouldbestrictwithmystudents.
=WereIateacher,Iwouldbestrictwithmystudents.
2、Suggest，insist，order，require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的从句中，谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。
e.g.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe（shouldtrytoloseweight.
Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略
1、感官动词see，hear，feel，watch等和使役动词have，make，let等后接不定式作宾语时，不定式省略to。
（一感feel,二听hear,listento,三让have,let,make,四看see,lookat,observe,watch
2、donothingbut，can’thelpbut等结构常接省略to的不定式。
E.g.Wedidn’tdoanythingbutstayathomewatchingTVyesterday.
Hearingthenews,shecouldn’thelpbutcry.
3、在特定语境中为了避免重复，当不定式再次出现时，在want，wish，hope，try，plan，like，love，hate后往往只保留to，而省略后面的动词。
但不定式后有be，have时，也保留be和have。
E.g.Myparentsencouragedmetogotocollege,butIdidn’twantto.
Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略
用于避免重复前面所说过的内容，替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。
可与believe，do，expect，fear，guess，hope，say，speak，suppose，think，I’mafraid等连用
e.g.–Doyousupposeheisgoingtoattendthemeeting?
–Isupposenot.
Ⅵ、日常交际中的省略
在情景会话中，答语常常省略不会引起歧义的主语、谓语或宾语部分，而只保留对方希望了解的内容。
在复合句或并列句中，也有省略主、谓、宾的情况。
e.g.–Howmanycopiesdoyouwant?
--（IwantThreecopies,please.
--HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?
--No,（Ihavenever（beentotheGreatWall.
随讲随练1、—Lucy，couldyoupleasesparemeafewminutes?
—____，butIhope"
afewminutes"
won'
tturnintoafewhours.
A.Itdoesn'
tmatterB.That'
skindofyou
C.I'
mafraidnotD.Iguessso
2、—Hey，taxi!
—_____
—Iwanttogotothedentist'
s.
A.Goodmorning,sir.B.Nicetoseeyou,sir.
C.Whereto,sir?
D.Whatareyougoingtodo,sir?
3、Thedoctorexpresseshisstrongdesirethatthepatient_____immediately.
A.beoperatedonB.operatedon
C.wasoperatedonD.wouldbeoperatedon
4、Whenhecameback,hefoundthebaghehad____overtheseatwasgone.
A.lefttohangB.lefthangingC.lefthungD.toleavehanging
5、LiuXiangspokeslowlytotheSpecialOlympiccompetitorssoastohavethem____.
300-400元1632%A.understandhimB.tobeunderstood
市场环境所提供的创业机会是客观的，但还必须具备自身的创业优势，才能使我们的创业项目成为可行。
作为大学生的我们所具有的优势在于：
C.beunderstoodD.tounderstandhim
6、—ArethereanyEnglishstorybooksforusstudentsinthelibrary?
—Thereareonlyafew,____.
营销环境信息收集索引A.ifanyB.ifhaveC.ifsomeD.ifhas
9、如果你亲戚朋友送你一件DIY手工艺制品你是否会喜欢？
8、—DoesBettyknowwhereherviolinis?
—Shesawsomebodywalkingoffwithone,butshedoesn'
tknow____.
A.whoseB.itC.whomD.which
调研提纲：
9、—Aren'
tyouthemanager?
合计50100%—No,andI____.
在现代文化影响下，当今大学生对新鲜事物是最为敏感的群体，他们最渴望为社会主流承认又最喜欢标新立异，他们追随时尚，同时也在制造时尚。
“DIY自制饰品”已成为一种时尚的生活方式和态度。
在“DIY自制饰品”过程中实现自己的个性化追求，这在年轻的学生一代中尤为突出。
“DIY自制饰品”的形式多种多样，对于动手能力强的学生来说更受欢迎。
A.don'
twantB.don'
twanttoC.don'
twanttobeD.don'
t
1．www。
cer。
net/artide/2004021313098897。
shtml。
10、—Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?
2003年，全年商品消费价格总水平比上年上升1%。
消费品市场销售平稳增长。
全年完成社会消费品零售总额2220.64亿元，比上年增长9.1%。
—Oh,I'
msorry.Thingsaren'
tgoingsowellas____.
A.plansB.planningC.plannedD.toplan
11、—What'
sthematterwithyou?
—Ididn'
tpassthetest,butIstill____.
A.hopesoB.hopetoC.hopeitD.hopethat
12、Thedoctordidwhathecould___theboy,butinvain.
A.saveB.tosaveC.savingD.saved
13、—Youlookhappytoday,Mary.
—IlikemynewdressandMother___,too.
A.likesB.doesC.isD.do
14、—Whathappenedtotheboy?
Hewasmakingsomuchnoise.
—Hewantedtoplayfootball,buthismotherwarnedhim____.
A.notB.toC.nottoD./
15、____foryourbrother,IwouldnothavegonetoseeMr.Wang.
A.IfitisnotB.Wereitnot
C.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot
省略句练习
1.Whenfirst________tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.（NMET2004全国卷II
A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced
2.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen________atthemeetingbymyboss.（NMET2004全国卷IV
A.questioningB.havingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned
3.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif________whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.（NMET2003安徽春
A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.tosee
4.Generallyspeaking,________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.（NMET2003上海卷
A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken
5.Unless________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.（NMET2003上海春
A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited
6.When________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.（NMET2002上海春
A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted
7.Though________money,hisparentsman-agedtosendhimtouniversity.（NMET2002上海卷
A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin
8.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.（NMET2002
A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun
9.—You'
realwaysworking.Comeon,let'
sgoshopping.
—________youeverwanttodoisgoingshopping.（NMET2002北京、安徽、内蒙古春
A.AnythingB.SomethingC.AllD.That
10.Isthisthereason________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?
（NMET2002上海春
A.heexplained
B.whatheexplained
C.howheexplained
D.whyheexplained
11.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.（NMET2004湖北卷
A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich
12.Itiseasytodotherepair.________youneedisahammerandsomenails.（NMET2004天津卷
A.SomethingB.AllC.BothD.Everything
13.That'
sanunpleasantthingtosayaboutyourfatherafter________he'
sdoneforyou.（NMET2004全国卷
A.somethingB.anythingC.allD.that
14.Asyou'
veneverbeentherebefore,I'
llhavesomeone________youtheway.（MET1990上海卷
A.toshowB.showC.showingD.showed
15.—I'
llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?
—Notatall,________.（NMET1995
A.IhavenotimeB.I'
drathernotC.I'
dlikeitD.I'
dbehappyto
16.—DoesyourbrotherintendtostudyGerman?
—Yes,heintends________.（NMET1998上海卷
A./B.toC.soD.that
17.—WouldyouliketogototheGrandTheatrewithmetonight?
—________.（NMET1999上海卷
A.Yes,I'
dliketogototheGrandTheatre
B.I'
dliketo,butIhaveanexamtomorrow
C.No,Iwon'
D.That'
sright
18.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.
—Imeant________,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn'
tfindheranywhere.（NMET2000北京春招卷
A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingto
19.________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.（NMET1994上海卷
A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will
20.________forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.（NMET1995上海卷
A.IfitisnotB.WereC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot
21.Iwillknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,norwill________.（NMET2004江苏卷
A.anyoneB.anyoneelseC.nooneD.nooneelse
22.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksther
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