个最常用的英语动词短语文档格式.docx

1、The racing car blew up after it crashed into the fence.blow something upadd airWe have to blow 50 balloons up for the party.break downstop functioning （vehicle, machine）Our car broke down at the side of the highway in the snowstorm.get upsetThe woman broke down when the police told her that her son

2、had died.break something downdivide into smaller partsOur teacher broke the final project down into three separate parts.break inforce entry to a buildingSomebody broke in last night and stole our stereo.break into somethingenter forciblyThe firemen had to break into the room to rescue the children.

3、break something inwear something a few times so that it doesnt look/feel newI need to break these shoes in before we run next week.interruptThe TV station broke in to report the news of the presidents death.break upend a relationshipMy boyfriend and I broke up before I moved to America.start laughin

4、g （informal）The kids just broke up as soon as the clown started talking.break outescapeThe prisoners broke out of jail when the guards werent looking.break out in somethingdevelop a skin condition起水疱I broke out in a rash after our camping trip.bring someone downmake unhappyThis sad music is bringing

5、 me down.bring someone upraise a childMy grandparents brought me up after my parents died.bring something upstart talking about a subjectMy mother walks out of the room when my father brings up sports.vomit 呕吐，吐出He drank so much that he brought his dinner up in the toilet.call aroundphone many diffe

6、rent places/peopleWe called around but we werent able to find the car part we needed.call someone backreturn a phone callI called the company back but the offices were closed for the weekend.call something offcancelJason called the wedding off because he wasnt in love with his fianc.call on someonea

7、sk for an answer or opinionThe professor called on me for question 1.visit someoneWe called on you last night but you werent home.call someone upphoneGive me your phone number and I will call you up when we are in town.calm downrelax after being angryYou are still mad. You need to calm down before y

8、ou drive the car.not care for someone/somethingnot like （formal）I dont care for his behaviour.catch upget to the same point as someone elsell have to run faster than that if you want to catch up with Marty.check inarrive and register at a hotel or airportWe will get the hotel keys when we check in.c

9、heck outleave a hotelYou have to check out of the hotel before 11:00 AM.check someone/something outlook at carefully, investigateThe company checks out all new employees.check out someone/somethinglook at （informal）Check out the crazy hair on that guy!cheer upbecome happierShe cheered up when she he

10、ard the good news.cheer someone upmake happierI brought you some flowers to cheer you up.chip inhelpIf everyone chips in we can get the kitchen painted by noon.clean something uptidy, cleanPlease clean up your bedroom before you go e across somethingfind unexpectedlyI came across these old photos wh

11、en I was tidying the e apartseparateThe top and bottom come apart if you pull hard e down with somethingbecome sickMy nephew came down with chicken pox this e forwardvolunteer for a task or to give evidenceThe woman came forward with her husbands finger e from somewhereoriginate inThe art of origami

12、 comes from Asia.count on someone/somethingrely onI am counting on you to make dinner while I am out.cross something outdraw a line throughPlease cross out your old address and write your new one.cut back on somethingconsume lessMy doctor wants me to cut back on sweets and fatty foods.cut something

13、downmake something fall to the groundWe had to cut the old tree in our yard down after the storm.cut inYour father cut in while I was dancing with your uncle.pull in too closely in front of another vehicleThe bus driver got angry when that car cut in.start operating （of an engine or electrical devic

14、e）The air conditioner cuts in when the temperature gets to 22C.cut something offremove with something sharpThe doctors cut off his leg because it was severely injured.stop providingThe phone company cut off our phone because we didnt pay the bill.cut someone offtake out of a will剥夺.的继承权My grandparen

15、ts cut my father off when he remarried.cut something outremove part of something （usually with scissors and paper）I cut this ad out of the newspaper.do someone/something overbeat up, ransack洗劫, 掠夺 （Br.E., informal）Hes lucky to be alive. His shop was done over by a street gang.do something overdo aga

16、in （N.Amer.）My teacher wants me to do my essay over because she doesnt like my topic.do away with somethingdiscardIts time to do away with all of these old tax records.do something upfasten, closeDo your coat up before you go outside. Its snowing!dress upwear nice clothings a fancy restaurant so we

17、have to dress up.drop backmove back in a position/groupAndrea dropped back to third place when she fell off her bike.drop in/by/overcome without an appointmentI might drop in/by/over for tea some time this week.drop someone/something offtake someone/something somewhere and leave them/it thereI have

18、to drop my sister off at work before I come over.drop outquit a class, school etcI dropped out of Science because it was too difficult.eat outeat at a restaurantt feel like cooking tonight. Lets eat out.end upeventually reach/do/decideWe ended up renting a movie instead of going to the theatre.fall

19、apartbreak into piecesMy new dress fell apart in the washing machine.fall downfall to the groundThe picture that you hung up last night fell down this morning.fall outseparate from an interiorThe money must have fallen out of my pocket.（of hair, teeth） become loose and unattachedHis hair started to

20、fall out when he was only 35.figure something outunderstand, find the answerI need to figure out how to fit the piano and the bookshelf in this room.fill something into write information in blanks （Br.E.）Please fill in the form with your name, address, and phone number.fill something outto write inf

21、ormation in blanks （N.Amer.）The form must be filled out in capital letters.fill something upfill to the topI always fill the water jug up when it is empty.find outdiscoverWe dont know where he lives. How can we find out?find something outWe tried to keep the time of the party a secret, but Samantha

22、foundget something across/overcommunicate, make understandableI tried to get my point across/over to the judge but she wouldnt listen.get along/onlike each otherI was surprised how well my new girlfriend and my sister got along/on.get aroundhave mobilityMy grandfather can get around fine in his new wheelchair.get awaygo on a vacationWe worked so hard this year that we had to get away for a week.get away with somethingdo without being noticed or punishedJason always gets away with cheating in his maths tests.