短对话Word文档格式.docx

1、 twice3倍：three times翻倍：double增加到3倍：triple分数：1.99: one point ninety-nine1/2: a half1/4: a quarter, one-fourth4/5: four-fifths70%: seventy percent时间5:00 five oclock, five oclock sharp10 five ten, ten past five15 five fifteen, a quarter past five30 five thirty, half past five45 five forty-five, a quart

2、er to six50 five fifty, ten to six整点： on the dot日期664 B.C. six six four B. C. 或 six hundred sixty-four B.C.1999年 nineteen ninety-nine5月5日 May the fifth1999年4月5日: April the fifth, nineteen ninety-nine2000年：two thousand2002年：two thousand and two1980s: nineteen eighties21世纪：twenty-first century前天：the d

3、ay before yesterday后天：the day after tomorrow以前的某一天：the other day将来的某一天：some day下周同一时间：this time next week频次每日：daily, every day每周：weekly每月：monthly每年：yearly每隔一天：every other day每隔三天：every three days两周：fortnight一周7天，天天如此：seven days a week货币$5.99: five dollars ninety-nine cents1美元：a dollar/ a buck5美元：fiv

4、e cents/ a nickel10 美分：a dime25 美分：a quarter/ twenty-five cents1英镑: a pound便士：penny/pennies/pence计算加：plus/ add/ addition减：minus/ take off/ off乘：multiply除：divide打8折：twenty percent off句型：What time? / when?How long?How far?How many /much?How often?Whats the number of?On which day?At what time doesstart

5、 （arrive/ leave）?练习1. A. 15 B. 50 C. 85 D. 1002. A. On or before November 13 B. On or before November 30C. Not before November 13 D. Not before November 303. A. Seven-thirty B. Eight oclockC. Seven oclock D. Six-thirty4. A. Fifty-six miles per hour. B. Sixty miles per hourC. Far less than sixty mile

6、s per hour D. None of the above5. A. $30 B. $100 C. $12 D. $606. A. 20 dollars B. 26 dollars C. 14 dollars D. 9 dollars7. A. 875616 B. 867516 C. 856716 D. 8576168. A. Room 40 B. room 4 C. room 44 D. room 149. A. 2 B. 4 C. 8 D. 610. A. $120 B. $108 C. $90 D. $403词汇与短语类常用短语、俚语A tough man 难对付的人be aroun

7、d 露面、在附近出现be in the dark不知情，被蒙在鼓里blow up 变得有名气book up （车票、机票、座位等）订完了break night 熬夜by leaps and bounds 非常迅速call on sb. 让某人发言down with 狂热的feel like doing sth. 想做某事get a flat tyre 车轮跑气get into shape 为健美而进行锻炼get me wrong 冤枉了我get over 恢复（疾病，疲劳等）go ahead 可以going-out 只跟一个固定的异性约会 （going-steady）have butterfl

8、ies in ones stomach 紧张，心里七上八下have the final say 有决定权hip-hop, rock, rap, pop 说唱，摇滚，流行乐hold the （your） breath 等等（是让你先闭嘴的意思）know better than to do sth. 很明智以致于不会做某事money burns a hole in sb.s pocket 有钱就想花，大手大脚my treat 我请客office hours 办公、值班时间on loan to sb. 借给某人out of breath 上气不接下气out of print 未重印，停印out of

9、 sight 消失out of the question 不可能out of time （date, fashion） 过时out of tone 走调out of work 没有工作pick up 挑选，购买； 取走， 接（某人）respond to ones request 回答某人请求run out of 用完，耗尽sit back 别管闲事so what 那又怎样？那又如何？the apple of ones eye 某人的心爱之物，掌上明珠the last 最不愿意的（用于构成否定句 the last + 定语从句）learn/ show/ know the rope 学习/ 向某人

10、解释/ 弄清楚做某事的程序或规则true for sb. 适用于某人，对某人说还行whats up? 什么事？（你好）be/ get worn out 疲惫would do 可以Are you mad? 你生气了？Can you handle this? 你行吗？Did I make myself clear? 我是否使你明白了？How are you doing （or, How you doing） 你好I cant make it. 我办不到Im crazy about her. 她使我疯狂。I read your mind. 我就知道你要说什么。If you say so. 你爱说什么

11、就什么，但我不一定会照着做。Its depends. 那要看情况而定。Its not working! 不管用呀！Its out of question. 没问题。Its out of the question. 那不可能Its up to you. 由你来决定。He makes me sick. 他使我恶心。Thats your problem. 那是你的事， 是你自己的问题。What about it? 怎么样？Where are you located? 你在哪？You said it. 你说得对。常见的提问方式What does the man mean?What does the m

12、an think of?What does the man say about?1. A. The pears. B. The weatherC. The sea food. D. The cold.2. A. He has to read a history book.B. he is too busy to go with her.C. He has already visited the museum.D. He must hand in a report about the museum.3. A. They are entertaining. B. They are time-con

13、suming.C. They are boring. D. They are rewarding.4. A. The teacher reviewed a previous lesson.B. The teacher taught a new lesson.C. The teacher postponed the class until Friday.D. the teacher made the students write in class.5. A. He enjoys writing home every week.B. He never fails to write a weekly

14、 letter home.C. He doesnt write home once a week now.D. He has been asked to write home every week.6. A. Tom survived the accident. B. Tom was killed in the accident.C. Someone saved Toms life. D. It did little damage to Toms car.7. A. No, all the rooms are taken. B. Yes, there is a double room.C. H

15、e doesnt think it is a good idea. D. He didnt notice anything.8. A. The room is dark. B. He has no idea.9. A. He does not want to join the club. B. He is physically weak.C. He will catch up with them later. D. He is behind in the schoolwork.10. A. He has trouble getting there sometimes.B. He isnt fa

16、miliar with the work yet.C. it makes him feel restricts.D. he doesnt have time to explain it.4. 比较关系类常用比较结构表示“不如，不及”A is not as 形容词/副词 as B.e.g. He likes basketball, but not as much as football. （The man prefers football.）A is less 形容词/副词比较级 than B.A is worse/shorter（含负面意义的词）than B.遇到这种形式时，要明白谈话人的选择

17、倾向于B表示“。与。不一样”no more than / not any morethan如：She is no more good at cooking than he is. （Neither of them is good at cooking.）此句两者之间并无比较关系表示“与其说。不如说。”More A than B / rather A than B （肯定A）与其说B，不如说ANot so much A as B（肯定B）与其说A，不如说BHe is not so much as a writer as a reporter. = He is more a reporter th

18、an a writer.表示“非，不”，“比更”，“岂止”More than More than complained, he threw the whole book at me.他岂止抱怨，而且还把书扔向我。The beauty of this city is more than words can describe. 这个城市之美不是语言能描绘的。It turned out more difficult than Id expected. 结果比我预料的难表示最高级的含义的形式形容词/副词比较级+than any other +否定词+形容词/副词比较级+than+否定词+as+形容词/

19、副词比较级+as否定词+形容词比较级I cant give you better advice. （This is the best advice I can give you.）表示倍数关系的句型Twice / half times + as +形容词/副词+as+times + that of +名词times + as + 名词+ astimes +形容词/副词比较级+than+David used to read two books a week, but now he reads twice as many.常用词equal 等于match 匹配，相当parallel相同的，类似的p

20、referto喜欢不喜欢instead of而不是would ratherthan宁愿而不superior to胜过，比好senior to（年龄，年级）高于in contrast to与对比resemble类似be similar to与相似the same as与相同常用句型Which one / who is better/ the best?How did the man / the woman feel about?What does the man /the woman think of?What does the man / the woman imply about?1. A.

21、 Shakespeare wrote better plays than Maugham did.B. They should not compare these two writers.C. Maugham wrote better plays than Shakespeare did.D. They are equally good as playwrights.2. A. It is no fun under any circumstances.B. It is fine when the pay and the conditions are good.C. It is always e

22、xciting and rewarding.D. There is probably no “perfect” job, so one must keep looking.3. A. The New York Times is on the top of the shelf.B. The New York Times is one of the best newspapers.C. She can only sell him one issue of the newspaper.D. She will buy him some paper.4. A. The rooms are better

23、but not the service.B. The service is better but the rooms are dirty.C. It is even worse.D. Both the rooms and the service are better.5. A. He works harder than he did before.B. He worked harder than he does now.C. Tom used to work very hard.D. Tom works harder than the man.6. A. Chemistry. B. Physi

24、cs.C. Physics and chemistry. D. Getting an A.7. A. $2.00 B. $6.00 C. $4.00 D. $5.008. A. She doesnt like Bill. B. She would prefer not to go.C. Bill is a nice man. D. She doesnt like parties.9. A. The man read this book twice last year.B. The man read this book twice as fast as the woman did.C. Last

25、 year this book was half the price.D. This book cost 20 cents more at the book fair.10. A. She is a good doctor.B. It is difficult to get an appointment with her.C. She used to be his doctor.D. She is fairly old.5. 言外之意类肯定形式表示否定意义1. Id like to / Id love to/ it sounds good/ Youre right/ Thank you for

26、 invitation, but 表示否定，but 后面所表示的不同意见显得委婉和礼貌一些。所以答案在but后面。例如：The students Union is having a meeting on Saturday. Would you come?Id like to, but I am having another important meeting on weekends. （I cant go.）2. 虚拟语气。句子形式上是肯定的，但表达的是“本应该（但没有），希望”的情绪，放在一定的语言环境中表示否定。-Do you like maths? -Well. I wish it were interesting.（事实上数学一点也没有意思）3. Im sorry,这种句型是委婉的否定，其后