短对话Word文档格式.docx
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twice
3倍:
threetimes
翻倍:
double
增加到3倍:
triple
分数:
1.99:
onepointninety-nine
1/2:
ahalf
1/4:
aquarter,one-fourth
4/5:
four-fifths
70%:
seventypercent
时间
5:
00fiveo’clock,fiveo’clocksharp
10fiveten,tenpastfive
15fivefifteen,aquarterpastfive
30fivethirty,halfpastfive
45fiveforty-five,aquartertosix
50fivefifty,tentosix
整点:
onthedot
日期
664B.C.sixsixfourB.C.或sixhundredsixty-fourB.C.
1999年nineteenninety-nine
5月5日Maythefifth
1999年4月5日:
Aprilthefifth,nineteenninety-nine
2000年:
twothousand
2002年:
twothousandandtwo
1980’s:
nineteeneighties
21世纪:
twenty-firstcentury
前天:
thedaybeforeyesterday
后天:
thedayaftertomorrow
以前的某一天:
theotherday
将来的某一天:
someday
下周同一时间:
thistimenextweek
频次
每日:
daily,everyday
每周:
weekly
每月:
monthly
每年:
yearly
每隔一天:
everyotherday
每隔三天:
everythreedays
两周:
fortnight
一周7天,天天如此:
sevendaysaweek
货币
$5.99:
fivedollarsninety-ninecents
1美元:
adollar/abuck
5美元:
fivecents/anickel
10美分:
adime
25美分:
aquarter/twenty-fivecents
1英镑:
apound
便士:
penny/pennies/pence
计算
加:
plus/add/addition
减:
minus/takeoff/off
乘:
multiply
除:
divide
打8折:
twentypercentoff
句型:
Whattime…?
/when…?
Howlong…?
Howfar…?
Howmany/much…?
Howoften…?
What’sthenumberof…?
Onwhichday…?
Atwhattimedoes…start(arrive/leave)?
练习
1.A.15B.50C.85D.100
2.A.OnorbeforeNovember13B.OnorbeforeNovember30
C.NotbeforeNovember13D.NotbeforeNovember30
3.A.Seven-thirtyB.Eighto’clock
C.Seveno’clockD.Six-thirty
4.A.Fifty-sixmilesperhour.B.Sixtymilesperhour
C.FarlessthansixtymilesperhourD.Noneoftheabove
5.A.$30B.$100C.$12D.$60
6.A.20dollarsB.26dollarsC.14dollarsD.9dollars
7.A.875616B.867516C.856716D.857616
8.A.Room40B.room4C.room44D.room14
9.A.2B.4C.8D.6
10.A.$120B.$108C.$90D.$40
3.词汇与短语类
常用短语、俚语
Atoughman难对付的人
bearound露面、在附近出现
beinthedark不知情,被蒙在鼓里
blowup变得有名气
bookup(车票、机票、座位等)订完了
breaknight熬夜
byleapsandbounds非常迅速
callonsb.让某人发言
downwith狂热的
feellikedoingsth.想做某事
getaflattyre车轮跑气
getintoshape为健美而进行锻炼
getmewrong冤枉了我
getover恢复(疾病,疲劳等)
goahead可以
going-out只跟一个固定的异性约会(going-steady)
havebutterfliesinone’sstomach紧张,心里七上八下
havethefinalsay有决定权
hip-hop,rock,rap,pop说唱,摇滚,流行乐
holdthe(your)breath等等(是让你先闭嘴的意思)
knowbetterthantodosth.很明智以致于不会做某事
moneyburnsaholeinsb.’spocket有钱就想花,大手大脚
mytreat我请客
officehours办公、值班时间
onloantosb.借给某人
outofbreath上气不接下气
outofprint未重印,停印
outofsight消失
outofthequestion不可能
outoftime(date,fashion)过时
outoftone走调
outofwork没有工作
pickup挑选,购买;
取走,接(某人)
respondtoone’srequest回答某人请求
runoutof用完,耗尽
sitback别管闲事
sowhat那又怎样?
那又如何?
theappleofone’seye某人的心爱之物,掌上明珠
thelast最不愿意的(用于构成否定句thelast+定语从句)
learn/show/knowtherope学习/向某人解释/弄清楚做某事的程序或规则
trueforsb.适用于某人,对某人说还行
what’sup?
什么事?
(你好)
be/getwornout疲惫
woulddo可以
Areyoumad?
你生气了?
Canyouhandlethis?
你行吗?
DidImakemyselfclear?
我是否使你明白了?
Howareyoudoing(or,Howyoudoing)你好
Ican’tmakeit.我办不到
I’mcrazyabouther.她使我疯狂。
Ireadyourmind.我就知道你要说什么。
Ifyousayso.你爱说什么就什么,但我不一定会照着做。
It’sdepends.那要看情况而定。
It’snotworking!
不管用呀!
It’soutofquestion.没问题。
It’soutofthequestion.那不可能
It’suptoyou.由你来决定。
Hemakesmesick.他使我恶心。
That’syourproblem.那是你的事,是你自己的问题。
Whataboutit…?
…怎么样?
Whereareyoulocated?
你在哪?
Yousaidit.你说得对。
常见的提问方式
Whatdoesthemanmean?
Whatdoesthemanthinkof?
Whatdoesthemansayabout…?
1.A.Thepears.B.Theweather
C.Theseafood.D.Thecold.
2.A.Hehastoreadahistorybook.
B.heistoobusytogowithher.
C.Hehasalreadyvisitedthemuseum.
D.Hemusthandinareportaboutthemuseum.
3.A.Theyareentertaining.B.Theyaretime-consuming.
C.Theyareboring.D.Theyarerewarding.
4.A.Theteacherreviewedapreviouslesson.
B.Theteachertaughtanewlesson.
C.TheteacherpostponedtheclassuntilFriday.
D.theteachermadethestudentswriteinclass.
5.A.Heenjoyswritinghomeeveryweek.
B.Heneverfailstowriteaweeklyletterhome.
C.Hedoesn’twritehomeonceaweeknow.
D.Hehasbeenaskedtowritehomeeveryweek.
6.A.Tomsurvivedtheaccident.B.Tomwaskilledintheaccident.
C.SomeonesavedTom’slife.D.ItdidlittledamagetoTom’scar.
7.A.No,alltheroomsaretaken.B.Yes,thereisadoubleroom.
C.Hedoesn’tthinkitisagoodidea.D.Hedidn’tnoticeanything.
8.A.Theroomisdark.B.Hehasnoidea.
9.A.Hedoesnotwanttojointheclub.B.Heisphysicallyweak.
C.Hewillcatchupwiththemlater.D.Heisbehindintheschoolwork.
10.A.Hehastroublegettingtheresometimes.
B.Heisn’tfamiliarwiththeworkyet.
C.itmakeshimfeelrestricts.
D.hedoesn’thavetimetoexplainit.
4.比较关系类
常用比较结构
表示“不如,不及”
Aisnotas形容词/副词asB.
e.g.Helikesbasketball,butnotasmuchasfootball.(Themanprefersfootball.)
Aisless形容词/副词比较级thanB.
Aisworse/shorter(含负面意义的词)thanB.
遇到这种形式时,要明白谈话人的选择倾向于B
表示“。
。
与。
不一样”
nomore…than/notanymore…than…
如:
Sheisnomoregoodatcookingthanheis.(Neitherofthemisgoodatcooking.)
此句两者之间并无比较关系
表示“与其说。
不如说。
”
MoreAthanB/ratherAthanB(肯定A)与其说B,不如说A
NotsomuchAasB(肯定B)与其说A,不如说B
Heisnotsomuchasawriterasareporter.=Heismoreareporterthanawriter.
表示“非,不”,“比……更……”,“岂止”
Morethan
Morethancomplained,hethrewthewholebookatme.他岂止抱怨,而且还把书扔向我。
Thebeautyofthiscityismorethanwordscandescribe.这个城市之美不是语言能描绘的。
ItturnedoutmoredifficultthanI’dexpected.结果比我预料的难
表示最高级的含义的形式
形容词/副词比较级+thananyother+…
否定词+形容词/副词比较级+than+…
否定词+as+形容词/副词比较级+as
否定词+形容词比较级
Ican’tgiveyoubetteradvice.(ThisisthebestadviceIcangiveyou.)
表示倍数关系的句型
Twice/halftimes+as+形容词/副词+as+…
…times+thatof+名词…
…times+as+名词+as…
…times+形容词/副词比较级+than+…
Davidusedtoreadtwobooksaweek,butnowhereadstwiceasmany.
常用词
equal等于
match匹配,相当
parallel 相同的,类似的
prefer…to… 喜欢......不喜欢
insteadof… 而不是...
wouldrather…than 宁愿......而不
superiorto 胜过,比......好
seniorto… (年龄,年级)高于......
incontrastto 与......对比
resemble 类似
besimilarto 与......相似
thesameas 与......相同
常用句型
Whichone/whoisbetter/thebest?
Howdidtheman/thewomanfeelabout…?
Whatdoestheman/thewomanthinkof…?
Whatdoestheman/thewomanimplyabout…?
1.A.ShakespearewrotebetterplaysthanMaughamdid.
B.Theyshouldnotcomparethesetwowriters.
C.MaughamwrotebetterplaysthanShakespearedid.
D.Theyareequallygoodasplaywrights.
2.A.Itisnofununderanycircumstances.
B.Itisfinewhenthepayandtheconditionsaregood.
C.Itisalwaysexcitingandrewarding.
D.Thereisprobablyno“perfect”job,soonemustkeeplooking.
3.A.TheNewYorkTimesisonthetopoftheshelf.
B.TheNewYorkTimesisoneofthebestnewspapers.
C.Shecanonlysellhimoneissueofthenewspaper.
D.Shewillbuyhimsomepaper.
4.A.Theroomsarebetterbutnottheservice.
B.Theserviceisbetterbuttheroomsaredirty.
C.Itisevenworse.
D.Boththeroomsandtheservicearebetter.
5.A.Heworksharderthanhedidbefore.
B.Heworkedharderthanhedoesnow.
C.Tomusedtoworkveryhard.
D.Tomworksharderthantheman.
6.A.Chemistry.B.Physics.
C.Physicsandchemistry.D.GettinganA.
7.A.$2.00B.$6.00C.$4.00D.$5.00
8.A.Shedoesn’tlikeBill.B.Shewouldprefernottogo.
C.Billisaniceman.D.Shedoesn’tlikeparties.
9.A.Themanreadthisbooktwicelastyear.
B.Themanreadthisbooktwiceasfastasthewomandid.
C.Lastyearthisbookwashalftheprice.
D.Thisbookcost20centsmoreatthebookfair.
10.A.Sheisagooddoctor.
B.Itisdifficulttogetanappointmentwithher.
C.Sheusedtobehisdoctor.
D.Sheisfairlyold.
5.言外之意类
肯定形式表示否定意义
1.I’dliketo/I’dloveto/itsoundsgood/You’reright/Thankyouforinvitation,but…表示否定,but后面所表示的不同意见显得委婉和礼貌一些。
所以答案在but后面。
例如:
Thestudents’UnionishavingameetingonSaturday.Wouldyoucome?
I’dliketo,butIamhavinganotherimportantmeetingonweekends.(Ican’tgo.)
2.虚拟语气。
句子形式上是肯定的,但表达的是“本应该(但没有),希望”的情绪,放在一定的语言环境中表示否定。
-Doyoulikemaths?
-Well.Iwishitwereinteresting.(事实上数学一点也没有意思)
3.I’msorry,…这种句型是委婉的否定,其后