南京阅江楼英语导游词Word文档格式.docx

1、 Wu Chuming building is now four, water, sky and moon are double in ancient times. The four famous towers are yellow crane tower, Yuejiang tower, Yueyang Tower and Tengwang Pavilion. This summer vacation, I had the honor to visit Yuejiang building, one of the four famous buildings.According to histo

2、rical records, Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty settled the mountains and settled the capital of Jinling, and wrote the famous story of Yuejiang tower, but later there was no building. Now the Yuejiang tower is built by Nanjing municipal government in recent years. Yuejiang tower is located on the

3、top of the lion mountain. When you climb up the stairs, you will come to the foot of Yuejiang tower. This is an ancient wooden pavilion standing majestically. Red pillars, grey wall tiles, vermilion doors, glass cornices, one layer after another, overlapping, very spectacular.Walking into the hall o

4、n the ground floor, it is spacious and bright. Right below the hall, a golden carved dragon chair is placed in the center, and four exquisite tripods are placed in front of the chair. The golden bottom is engraved with two green dragons entwined together, which is the symbol of ancient emperors powe

5、r. Just above the hall is the full text of Yuejiang tower written by Zhu Yuanzhang, a golden book, which occupies the north wall and is magnificent. After a long time, the sunlight fell on the red carpet through the window lattice, as if returning to the distant ancient times in a trance.Walking up

6、the wooden building to the second floor, I was immediately impressed by its exquisite architectural skills. All kinds of peculiar patterns are carved on the wooden fence. There are intertwined dragons, powerful lions, and bizarre unicorns. They are so delicate that their noses, eyes, and beards are

7、clearly engraved. The beams were beautifully painted. There are West Lake scenery, cemetery scenery, Yuanmingyuan Ruins, the great wall and so on. There are many patterns and bright colors.Along the stairs came to the top, look around, see the surging river rolling eastward. River, cruise ships, pas

8、senger ships shuttle like to come and go, sometimes issued a distant flute sound. The Yangtze River Bridge stretches across the river. Tall bridgeheads stand at the north and south ends of the bridge. Crisscross overpasses, roaring trains and high-rise buildings give you a panoramic view. This is th

9、e reason why Yuejiang tower is named. When a gust of wind blows, the copper bell as big as the bowl mouth on the cornice makes a clear Ding Ding sound, which is really pleasing to the eye.This situation, this scene, just as the ancient poem said:want to poor thousands of miles, more on a higher leve

10、l.南京阅江楼英语导游词2Yuejiang building is an L-shaped building with the main wing facing north and the secondary wing facing west. Both wings can enjoy the scenery of the Yangtze River. The main building is located at the horns of the two wings, four on the outside and three on the inside, with a total heig

11、ht of 51 meters and a total construction area of more than 5000 square meters.In the middle of the hall on the third floor of the bell tower is decorated with the largest porcelain painting of Jingdezhen in China. The painting is 12.8 meters high and 8 meters wide. It consists of 12 parts, colorful

12、and magnificent. It describes the glorious history of Zheng Hes voyages to the Western Ocean from 1405 to 1433, including the construction of treasure ships, scientific navigation, ocean conquest, peaceful diplomacy, good neighborliness and friendship, the spread of civilization, equal economy and t

13、rade, cultural exchanges, and other grand events of western countries local customs and practices.The huge porcelain painting also reflects the scene that Emperor Yongle built Jinghai Temple and Tianfei Palace and set up to pray for safety for Zheng Hes navigation. There is a copy of Zheng Hes treas

14、ure ship and a huge rusty anchor in the hall. These two objects vividly and concretely prove that Nanjing was the main shipbuilding site of Zheng Hes voyages to the West and the largest shipbuilding base in the world at that time.On the second floor of Yuejiang tower, there are 16 portraits of Zheng

15、 Hes emperors during and after his voyages to the West. The top ones are Zhu Yuanzhang, Ming Taizu, and Zhu Di, Ming Chengzu. At the same time, it also shows the splendid culture of the Ming Dynasty, including the territory of the Ming Dynasty, famous calligraphers and painters, science and technolo

16、gy, and introduces in detail Chinas advanced science and culture during Zheng Hes voyages to the West.The internal layout of Yuejiang building centers on the political opinions of the two emperors, Zhu Yuanzhang and Zhu Di. At the bottom of the building, what is most worth seeing is a chair, a wall

17、and a plaque. Placed in front of the wall is a Zhu Yuanzhang dragon chair. Although it is an imitation, it is made of high-quality mahogany and weighs more than 1000 Jin. There are nine dragons carved on the back of the Dragon chair, which are exquisite and vivid. A plaque on the east side, Zhilong

18、Tang Song, was written by Kangxi. There was a boat and a painting on the second floor. Zhu Di, Emperor Yongle of Ming Dynasty, lifted the sea ban and expanded trade and cultural exchanges. At that time, there was a shipyard in Xiaguan area of Nanjing. Many ships were built in the shipyard. The longe

19、st ship was 138 meters long and 56 meters wide. It had nine masts and 12 sails when sailing. Its carrying capacity was 7000 tons, which was the highest in the world 600 years ago. This giant porcelain painting reflects the history of Zheng Hes seven voyages to the west between 1405 and 1433. The pic

20、ture is composed of 12 parts. It describes in detail the grand occasion of Zheng He, a navigator, who built treasure ships according to Emperor Yongles will and went to western countries to publicize Chinese civilization. The picture also reflects the Emperor Yongles imperial edict to build and pers

21、onally bestow Tianfei palace stele, ringing Jinghai temple bell to commemorate the sea god Tianfei empress who protects the safety of navigation.On the top floor of Yuejiang tower is a Panlong caisson. The Golden Dragon on the roof is carved from the whole camphor wood. The dragon is made of 24 K go

22、ld and Jiangning gold foil. The inside and outside of this building share 11 kg of 24 K pure gold, so it is particularly brilliant.南京阅江楼英语导游词3The original intention of building Yuejiang tower began more than 600 years ago by Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Before he became e

23、mperor, Zhu Yuanzhang used red and yellow banners as his name on the lion mountain to command tens of thousands of ambushes and defeat the powerful enemy Chen Youliangs 400000 strong attack, which laid the foundation for the establishment of the Ming Dynasty. Fourteen years later, in 1374, that is,

24、in the spring of the seventh year of Hongwu, Zhu Yuanzhang built a pavilion in Shizishan and named it Yuejianglou. Taking Yuejianglou as the title, he ordered the officials in the dynasty to write a story of Yuejianglou. There are three articles that have been handed down to the present: Yuejianglou

25、 Ji written by Song Lian, a famous writer and academician in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, and Yuejianglou Ji and youyuejianglou Ji written by Zhu Yuanzhang himself. Zhu Yuanzhang also used prisoners in prison to build a flat stone for building on the top of the lion rock, which is t

26、he foundation.Zhu Yuanzhang suddenly decided to stop the construction of Yuejiang building after he wrote the story of the building and laid the foundation, and explained the reasons for stopping the construction in his story of the building again: first, God entrusted him with a dream to warn him n

27、ot to rush to build the Yuejiang building; second, after careful consideration, he felt that the construction of Yuejiang building should be delayed. In fact, another reason is to concentrate money and manpower to build the city walls of Nanjing and Fengyang, the capital of China. Later, even the ci

28、ty walls of Fengyang, the capital of China, were stopped because of the huge cost.When the building was completed in 2001, it is worth mentioning that due to the lack of many ancient materials and the differences in modern building specifications and techniques, the newly-built Yuejiang building doe

29、s not use the traditional wood structure, but uses the modern reinforced concrete structure instead, which makes the famous building lack a trace of ancient charm.Yuejianglou scenic spot creates five best in China1. Stone lions - this is the largest pair of male lions in China, with a height of 4. I

30、t is 8 meters long and weighs about 30 tons. It is carved from Jinshan stone in Suzhou. The style is in the period of emperor Taizu of Ming Dynasty, and it is carved according to the gate guard lion in the mausoleum of emperor Mingzu of Xuyi county. The two lions are powerful and royal.2. Yuejianglo

31、u Ji written by Zhu Yuanzhang, a white jade tablet in Han Dynasty, was copied by contemporary calligraphers. On the back of the tablet was Yuejianglou Ji written by Song Lian, which was selected as Guwenguanzhi. Hanbai jade is mined from Fangshan, Beijing, gaolv 3. 1 meter, 4 meters wide. 8 meters,

32、weighing 15 tons, is the largest white marble tablet in China.3. Yuejiang Lou Ding, the largest Simuwu Ding of the Western Zhou Dynasty in China, weighs 4 tons and is engraved with seal characters:the lion dreams of Xi Xiang Zhang, the son and grandson of Jiao takes Yanhuang and the mountain as the backbone, reads the Yangtze River of ancient times, the river goes to the sea and the soup is vast, the Lou paiyun is generous and generous, and the ding is built in this hall foreve