英语四六级中译英训练文档格式.docx

1、as as, more than, a bit/little/lot/even/far/much/still/slightly more than, no less than, no more than, no better than, the more the more, prior /superior /inferior /senior /junior toe.g. On average, it is said, visitors spend only half as much money in the day in Leeds as in London.e.g. The more you

2、 explain, the more confused I am. e.g. Prior to the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.e.g. They are superior in numbers to us. 2、 “与相比”compared with, in comparison withe.g. Your losses in trade this year are nothing compared with mine/ in comparison with mine.3、 状语从句1）as/tho

3、ugh引导的让步状语从句e.g. Humble as it may be, theres no place like home, wherever he may go.e.g. Much as I admire him as a writer, I do not like him as a man.2） hardly/barely/scarcely when和no sooner than引导的时间状语从句e.g. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill than we all sat down to rest.3） 状语从句特殊的引导词 now

4、 thate.g. Now that you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can. in thate.g. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps to find and correct our mistakes.In case/for fear that/leste.g. Give me your telephone number in case I need

5、 your help.e.g. He was punished lest he should make the same mistake again.unless 除非e.g. Government cannot operate effectively unless it is free from such interference.Whether or . 是否 （注意与no matter how/what相区分）e.g. The substance does not dissolve in water whether （it is） heated or not （不管是否加热）.4、 名词

6、性从句e.g. We agreed to accept whoever they thought was the best.e.g. In some countries, what is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.5、 定语从句1）as 引导定语从句as 可引导非限制性定语从句，相当于which，如：I am from Beijing, as you know. 但as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在句首：As you know, I am from Beijing.As可作为关系代词来引

7、导定语从句，既可以单独引导定语从句，又可以与主句中的the same或such相呼应，从句中的谓语动词常省略。e.g. As （had been） expected （正如所料）, the response to the question was very mixed.e.g. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, as is often the case in other countries. （正如经常发生在其他国家的情形一样）2）关系代词that 与w

8、hich用法的区别只能用that而不能用whicha. 当先行词是all, anything, everything, few, little, much, none, nothing, something等b. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时c. 当先行词被the very, only等词修饰时e.g. All that is reasonable is not necessarily practicable.e.g. There is hardly an environment on earth to which some species of animal or other has

9、 not adapted successfully.6、 虚拟语气1） 虚拟语气用于非真是条件句时间If 条件句主句过去had donewould/ could/ should have done现在did / werewould/ could/ should do将来did/ were/ were to/ should+doe.g. She does not stick to her exercises and a balanced diet, but if she did, she would remain trim.e.g. If I hadnt stood under the ladd

10、er to catch you when you fell you couldnt be smiling like this now.e.g. We didnt know his telephone number; otherwise we would have called him.另外，介词with, without和but for也可表达虚拟语气，如：With your assistance, we would finish the plan earlier. Man couldnt live without water. But for your cooperation, we wou

11、ld have failed.2）表示命令、建议、要求的虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词用（should） +动词原形。典型词：order, command, demand, insist, maintain, request, require, ask, recommend, propose, suggest, move, desire等e.g. The professor required that we hand in our research reports.3） It is +形容词/名词+that结构，从句的谓语动词用（should） +动词原形。important, essential,

12、 necessary, vital, critical, advisable, appropriate, desirable, fundamental, imperative, proper, urgent, a pity, a shame, no wonder that等。e.g. It is highly desirable that a new president be appointed for this college.e.g. It is essential that these application forms be sent as early as possible.4） 表

13、示主观愿望的虚拟语气 wish, if only, would rather后的宾语从句可用三种谓语动词形式表示虚拟：a. 过去完成时表示对过去情况的假设；b. 一般过去时（be用were）表示对现在情况的假设；c. “would +动词原形”表示对将来的愿望。e.g. Sometimes I wish I were living in a different time and a different place.e.g. He didnt go to the party, but he does wish he had been there.5） 虚拟语气用于某些特定的结构中用于if onl

14、y, would rather从句， as if/ as though, It is （high） time that等结构中，与if引导的虚拟结构形式一样。e.g. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I had followed your advice.7、 倒装结构倒装历来时语法的重要考点，主要用于以下几种情况：1） 表示否定或限定意义的词或短语位于句首时；a. seldom, rarely, never位于句首时，句子倒装b. 使用hardly/ scarcely when, no sooner than结构时，句子倒装c.

15、当包含only的状语出现在句首时，句子倒装d. 当包含no的短语出现在句首时，句子倒装。常用的这类短语包括：at no time, under no circumstances, in no way, no no account, on no condition, by no means等。e.g. The organization had broken no rules, but neither had it acted responsibly.e.g. Only under special circumstances, are freshmen permitted to take make

16、-up tests.2） so, neither, nor引导的句子承前表示同类情况时；3） 地点状语位于句首，动词是come, lie, stand, walk等时。8、 并列成分并列成分在句中具有相同的功能，如充当句子的主语、谓语或宾语、表语等，因此，形式上也应当保持一致。并列成分常见的标志词、词组是：and, or, nor, but, not but, but than, rather than, both and, not only but also, either or, neither nore.g. Initial reports coming out of the regio

17、n indicate the earthquake has caused widespread damage and heavy casualties.三、 翻译强化训练:1. To promote the development of China-US relations, China needs to know the United States better （反之亦然）.2. （就我们医生而言），this arrangement is quite good. But how about the patients?3. This number was cut （百分之七十五） from

18、more than 4000 pieces to about 1100 pieces.4.Walt Smith is as good as his word. He can always （信守承诺）.5. I an a devoted soccer fan, but （当说到）American football, I have absolutely no taste for it. 6The substance does not dissolve in water _ _（不管是否加热）。7Not only _ _（他向我收费过高），but he didnt do a good repair

19、 job either. 8. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _ _（与我的相比）。9. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _ _（一半的钱） in a day in Leeds as in London. 10. By contrast, American mothers were more likely_ _ （把孩子的成功归因于） natural talent.11. Nothing can （阻碍） Marie Curie in her resolve to research

20、radiation though it is a dangerous job. 12. It is too hot and noisy outside. I （宁可呆在房间里）and watch TV.13. The irresponsible man was accused of （玩忽职守）。14. After a second, the sun emerged （从云层后面）.15. The employee made his boss so anger for he was late （不止一次）.16. We can not afford to （对此视而不见） our proble

21、ms. 17. How can you （袖手旁观） when an old lady woman fell down beside you. 18. If you want to pass the examination, youd better （详细记录） what the professor has said in his lectures. 19. The supermarket increased the price, for these products （非常畅销）.20. The local government has encouraged foreign investme

22、nt to （满足的需要）the rapidly expanding economy.21. I would （不会诉诸于法律），if I had not been so helpless. 22. In the awful earth quake, the local people （失去联系） the outside. 23. The poor girl could not find enough food to feed herself, （更不用说上学了）. 24. Tom is the tallest boy in the class, （仅次于） Mike. 25. Its a p

23、ity we have to stay indoor working （在这么好的天气里）. 26. In Chinese family, grandparents and relatives （起着不可缺少的作用） in bringing up children. 27. My teacher Cathy helped me a lot. Her support worth （值得我牢记一生）. 28. It is warm. （即便如此），it is not wise to go swimming in such weather. 29. To tell you the truth, I

24、would rather you （不要帮助他） him who is dishonest. 30. The new chip which can resist the attack of virus is now （正在研制当中）. 31. （假定这项提议被采纳了），where are we going to get the money?32. Nowadays we （越来越依赖网络） to obtain information and contact people. 33. All the families reunited and （祝贺他获得一等奖） in the race. 34.

25、 Most doctors recognized that medicine is as much （是一门科学，也是一门艺术）. 35. As time went on, Susan （发现自己面对的是最艰难的工作）.36. Since they moved to this community, they （和谐地相处） with their neighbors. 37. （从观众的反应判断），the performance must be a great success.38. I heard that he （被指控） stealing a car. 39. It is vital th

26、at （募集到足够的钱） to fund the project. 40. Id rather read than watch television: the program seem （越来越差） all the time. 41. If you shall not offer help to us, （他们也不会）. 42. （不管你信不信）, she lost 20 kilograms weight a month. 43. The pop star wore dark glasses （唯恐被别人认出来）. 44. She never thought of （被派到国外深造）. 45.

27、 John failed the final examination. He （肯定没有好好复习课文）. 46. Whenever violating the traffic law, Martin always （试图逃脱罚款）. 47. In fact, Peter would rather have left for San Francisco （ 而不愿待在纽约）. 48. This article （呼吁人们多关注） to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning. 4

28、9. It was essential that the books （必须归还） before the deadline.50. Not that I dont like it, （而是我实在不能接收你的礼物）. 51. It （直到两天前）she remembered not attending his brothers wedding ceremony. 52. Her diligence and intelligence （弥补了） her lack of experience. 53. He told himself that he （不要错过这个机会）.54. Im （下定决心要完

29、成任务）, however hard it is. 55. It is said that this new medicine is （毫无例外地适用于任何人）. 56. （没有可靠的证据说明） that people can control their dreams. 57. Some plants are （对光线很敏感）； they prefer the shade. 58. Gas will still be the most important energy even in the next century, for the scientist （ 没有找到替代品） for it. 59. This approach is no （一样不实用） that one. 60. Only under telescope, （ 才能看见星星）. 61. The launching of Shenzhou VI spacecraft was （具有历史意义的事件）62. Without that temporary working-site, the student （不可能