版英语高一高二同步系列课堂讲义教版Unit4PartⅡWord格式文档下载.docx

1、漫山遍野长满了野花。There stands a tower on the top of the mountain.山顶上有座塔。（2）完全倒装的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。Here he comes.他过来了。巧学助记 巧记完全倒装副介开头全倒装，遇到代词则照常。方位方式别遗忘，上下进出往前放。there， here 用得上，时间顺序句首放。表语句首主语长，句子平衡需倒装。三、部分倒装1.表示否定或半否定意义的词或短语 no，not，never，hardly ，seldom，rarely，little ，nowhere，by no means， in no way ， at

2、 no time， in no case， on no account 等置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。Little does he realize how important this meeting is.他对这个会议的重要性不甚了了。Hardly does she have time to listen to music.她几乎没时间听音乐。On no account must you accept any money if he offers it. 他如果给你钱，你可绝不能接受。2.“ only状语”位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。“ only状语从句”位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。Onl

3、y then did I understand what she meant.只有到那时我才明白她的意思。Only in this way can we learn English well.只有这样我们才能学好英语。Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard.他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。名师指津 在 only 后作状语的是从句时，从句不要用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened.当他回到家里时， 才知道出了什么事。3.“ so/n

4、or/neither助动词 /be 动词 /情态动词主语”， 意为“某人 / 某物也如此”， 该结构为部分倒装。He can swim and so can I.他会游泳，我也会。The headmaster will not permit the change in the course ， nor will he even give it a thought.校长既不会允许课程上的变革，也不会对其予以考虑。4.not only.but also. 引导两个并列分句， not only 置于句首时， not only 所在的分句需用倒装，but also 所在的分句不用倒装。Not only

5、 does she speak Spanish， but she also knows how to type.她不但会说西班牙语，还会打字呢。5.含有 no sooner.than， hardly.when ， scarcely.when 的主从复合句中， no sooner， hardly ，scarcely 所在的主句倒装， than， when 所在的从句不倒装。Hardly had Mike picked up the ball when another player took it from him.麦克刚接过球，另一名球员就从他那儿抢走了。No sooner had I got

6、home than it began to rain.我刚一到家天就开始下雨了。6.当 as/though 表示“尽管”引导让步状语从句时，要把强调的表语、谓语动词、状语放在主语之前。Try as he would ， he couldntopen the door.虽然他努力了，却仍打不开那门。7.虚拟条件句中，把 if 引导的条件从句中的 were，had，should 提前，并省去 if ，也可构成部分倒装结构。Had he got up earlier， he would have caught the flight. If he had got up earlier ，he woul

7、d have caught the flight. 如果他起的早点话，他就会赶上航班了。8.在 so.that.和 such.that.句型中，把 so形容词或副词或把 such名词短语放于句首时，主句使用部分倒装句式。So suddenly did he catch the disease that the whole family was at a great loss.他患病突然，全家人全然不知所措。巧学助记 巧记部分倒装only 修饰副介状，位于句首半倒装；否定意义副连词，位于句首须倒装；so 和 such 放句首，引起主谓要倒装；not only 开头句，前一分句须倒装；had， w

8、ere， should 虚拟句，省略 if 半倒装。 .用倒装结构完成句子1.There_goes the last bus.末班公共汽车来了。2.Away_went the runners.赛跑选手们跑远了。3.Such_great_progress_did_he_make that he was praised.他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。4.So_excited_was_I that I could ntwait to try wearing them.我太激动了，迫不及待地想试穿它。5.No sooner had_I_entered the office than the p

9、hone rang.我刚进办公室电话铃就响了。6.Sitting_in_front_of_the_house_is a little girl ， who is my little sister.一个小女孩坐在房子的前面，她是我的妹妹。7.Only_in_this_way_can_people from all over the world communicate easily and effectively.只有通过这种方式，来自全世界的人们才能轻松、有效地交流。8.Not_until_the_river_was_seriously_polluted_did the local govern

10、ment realize theproblem.直到河水被严重污染了，当地政府才意识到这个问题。 .把下面句子改为倒装句1.A picture is hanging on the wall. On_the_wall_is_hanging_a_picture.2.The speaker sat in the front of the lecture hall. In_the_front_of_the_lecture_hall_sat_the_speaker.3.Though the night air was hot ， we slept deeply. Hot_though_the_night

11、_air_was ， we_slept_deeply.4.Suddenly the door opened and a woman rushed out. Suddenly_the_door_opened_and_out_rushed_a_woman.5.The days are gone when the smog happens so frequently. Gone_are_the_days_when_the_smog_happens_so_frequently.6.Though they tried hard ， they couldntmake her change her mind

12、. Hard_though_they_tried ， they_could ntmake_her_change_her_mind.7.She has never seen anybody play tennis so well before. Never_before_has_she_seen_anybody_play_tennis_so_well.8.He realized it was the same place hedbeen in last year only when he arrived. Only_when_he_arrived_did_he_realize_it_was_th

13、e_same_place_h edbeen_in_last_year.9.She was so brave that she faced the difficulty bravely. So_brave_was_she_that_she_faced_the_difficulty_bravely.10.I did not understand the true state of the affairs until I read your letter. Not_until_I_read_your_letter_did_I_understand_the_true_state_of_the_affa

14、irs.Part Learning about Language & Using Language .重点单词1.housewife n.家庭主妇2.crime n.罪行；犯罪3.department n.部门；部；处；系4.polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色5.process vt.加工；处理n.过程；程序；步骤6.edition n.版 （本 ）；版次edit v.编辑 editor n.编辑7.accurate adj.精确的；正确的accurately adv.精确地8.chief adj .主要的；首席的chieflyadv.首先；首要地9.appointment n.约会，任命a

15、ppoint vt.任命，委派；约定appointed adj.指定的10.senior adj.& n.年长的；高年级的；年长者junior adj .& n.年少的；年少者11.approve vt.赞成；认可；批准approval n.赞成；批准 .核心短语1.get_absorbed_in致力于2.defend.against.保护不受3.begin_with 以开始4.ahead_of 在前面5.pass sth on to 把传递给6.last of all 最后7.be happy with对满意8.be supposed to应该 .经典句式1.Although he real

16、ized the man had_been_lying， Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse himdirectly.尽管他知道那个人一直在撒谎，但周阳明白他绝不能直接指责那个人。2.Then as_the_article_was_going_to_be_written in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style.因为这篇文章要用英文来写，所以周阳拿了一份稿子给一位母语为英语的外国雇员，请她对语言

17、风格进行润饰。1.联想记单词：由 house 组成的合成名词housewife 家庭主妇housekeeper 主妇；女管家housework 家务活2.派生词：名词后缀： ment， al depart n.分支 department n.部门； appoint vt.委任；指定 appointment n.约会；任命 approve vt.& vi.赞成；批准 approval n.赞成；同意阅读清障 editor/ edIt ?/n.编辑 get.ready 把准备好 edition/I dI ?n/n.版 （本 ）；版次 ahead of 在前面ahead of time 提前 dep

18、artment/dI p?tm ?nt/n.部门，部，处，系 set to work 开始工作。与其意义相近的短语有：get down to workset about workingset out to work task/t?sk/n.工作，任务 Although 在此引导让步状语从句。 accurate/? kj ?r?t/adj.精确的；正确的“特殊疑问词不定式”结构作 knew 的宾语。 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 who 引导定语从句，修饰 The first person 。 senior/si?nI?/adj .年长的；高级的be senior to 比

19、年长 check/t?ek/v.检查，核查，检验 copy editor 文字编辑 main headline 主标题 smaller heading 副标题 as.English 为原因状语从句。 polish/ p? lI ?/vt.擦亮；过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 the native speaker。动词不定式短语作目的状语。 front page article 头版文章 chief/t ?i?f/adj.主要的；首席的 n.首领；长官chief editor 主编 approve/?pru?v/vt.赞成；认可 sure 后接省略 that 的宾语从句。 excitedly/Ik

20、 saItIdli/ adv.兴奋地 work on 从事；忙于。本文中可译作“编排”。21 setv.确定，决定；放，置；以为设置背景；（日、月 ）落下；为谱曲；排版。本文中意为“确定；编排完毕”。 until.set 为时间状语从句。22 process/pr?ses/vt.加工；处理 n.过程； negative/ ne?tIv/ n.底片；否定adj.否定的；消极的23 as 引导原因状语从句。 when 引导时间状语从句。24 whisper/ wIsp ?（r）/ v.& n.耳语，低语in whispers 低声地 there.news 为宾语从句，省略了引导词that。原文呈现

21、GETTING THE “ SCOOP”“ Quick ，” said the editor.“ Get that story ready .We need it in this edition to be ahead” Zhou Yang had just come back into the office after anof the other newspapers.This is a scoop.interview with a famous film star.“Did he really do that ？” asked someone from the International

22、News Department .“Yes， I mafraid he did ，” Zhou Yang answered.He set to work .， but he had to do it carefully.Although he realized theHis first task was to write his storyman had been lying ， Zhou Yang knewhe must not accuse himdirectly.He would have to beaccurate .Concise too ！ He knew how to do th

23、at.Months of training had taught him to writewithno wasted words or phrases.He sat down at his computer and began to work.The first person who saw his article was a senior editor from his department.He checked ?the evidence，read the article and passed it on to the copy editor?.She began to edit the

24、piece anddesign the main headline ? and smaller heading ? .“ This will look very good on the page ，” shesaid.“ Where is a good picture of this man？” Then as the article was going to be written inEnglish Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper topolish?the style.She

25、 was also veryhappy with Zhou Yan gsstory. “You are really able to write a goodfront page article ?，”she said.Zhou Yang smiled with happiness.Last of all ，the chief?editor readit and approved?it. “ Well done，” he said to Zhou Yang.“ But please show me your evidence soweresure wevegot our facts straight. ”“ I lbring it to you immediately ，” said ZhouYangexcitedly ? .The news desk editor took the story and began to work on ?all the stories and photos until allthe pages were21the information was then ready22filmset .Allto