高中英语 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars达标训练 新人教版必修3Word格式.docx

1、5.阻止_ 6.对有害的_7.有机会做某事_ 8.第一次_9.逃脱_ 10.高兴起来_1.break out2.depend on3.in time4.now that5.prevent from6.do harm to/be harmful to7.have a chance to do sth.8.for the first time9.escape from10.cheer up .语法练习1.No one knows_in a million years. A.what man will look likeB.what will man look likeC.man will look

2、 like whatD.what look will man like A本题考查宾语从句。从句作宾语时,其语序应是陈述句的语序；连接词位于从句的句首。本题中,what作介词like的宾语,但因其用于引导宾语从句,故放于从句之首。2. _is that I have promised to make friends with the dishonest girl. A.The only thing what I regret B.What I regret most C.All what I really regret most D.What that I regret most B本题考查主

3、语从句。what一词在引导名词性从句时,含有the thing （person） that之意。因此,A项中的the only thing是多余的,也可把what去掉后改为that；同样,C项的all和D项中的that也是多余的。3 . _well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A.If B.WhetherC.ThatD.Where BB、C、D三项均可引导主语从句,但是本句含有疑问的意思,因此that排除；根据句意,是否camping和天气关系更为密切,所以where排除；if虽也可表示“是否”,但其不能引导主语从句,也排除。4.Sa

4、rah hopes to become a friend of _shares her interests. A.anyone B.whoever C.whomever D.no matter who Bwhoever在句中起双重作用,既作介词of的宾语,也作从句的主语；whomever不能在从句中作主语；no matter who只能引导状语从句。5.You cant imagine_when they received these nice Christmas presents. A.how they were excitedB.how excited they were C.how ex

5、cited were theyD.they were how excited B本题考查由感叹句变来的宾语从句。此时,位于从句句首的应为连接词how,形容词或副词紧随其后,然后是正常的陈述句语序。根据这一要求,本题应该选择B。6.Can you make sure _the gold ring?A.where Alice had putB.where had Alice put C.where Alice has putD.where has Alice put C本句虽然是疑问句,但是宾语从句的语序并没有变化。因此,首先要把B和D项排除掉。主句的时态是现在时,从句就不能用过去完成时,A项也排

6、除掉。7.It worried Mary a bit_she would pass the college entrance examination. A.whether B.if C.that D.how A本题中,it是形式主语,要求选出引导主语从句的连词。如果选择that,Mary就不必着急了；句意为“使她感到忧虑的是,她是否能够通过考试”,所以,D项排除。if不能引导主语从句,也排除。8.Look! Someone is coming.Guess _. Jack.Hes always on time. A.who can it beB.who it can be C.who it mu

7、st beD.who must it be B英语中,表示肯定的推测一般用must,否定和疑问的推测用can。本题虽是肯定句,但其在宾语从句中,实质上也是表示疑问,因此还是用can。另外,宾语从句的语序应是陈述语序,所以应选择B。9. _surprised me most was the sudden change of his attitude. A.That B.What C.Which D.It 从句意上分析,本句应是“最让我吃惊的事情”,而what一词可表示the thing that （surprised me most）,其他选项语法不通。10.These wild flowers

8、 are so special that I would do _I can to save them. A.whatever B.which C.that D.whichever 从句意为“我所能做的一切”,I can后面省略了do。四个选项中,能表达这个意思的只有whatever （=anything that .）。whichever用在给出选项,供人选择的情况下,如：Here are some bananas.You can take whichever you like.交际用语练习Read about the following situations that could be d

9、angerous and think of proper safety instructions.Practise giving instructions in each situation with a partner before you present them to the class.1.It suddenly starts raining with thunder and lightning.What are the things you should do and what are the things you should not do?DosDontsIf you are o

10、utdoors, _._ if you are at home. _in a big building. _if you are in a car. Keep your body low _. Make yourself _.Dont shelter _.Dont shelter under_.Dont use_ .Dont_ .Dont use the air conditioner.2.You want to do a science experiment in a chemistry class.Remember the safety instructions from the chem

11、istry lab and practise them in English.Keep chemicals and instruments_ ._in the lab. Keep the instruments_. _when the experiment is over. _before leaving the lab. Save water, _. Take good care of_.Dont _.Dont_if you dont have to.Dont_unless you know how to use them.Dont take the instrument apart._ l

12、ate for the experiment._without the teachers permission.1. If you are outdoors,go home or to a safe place as quickly as possible. Stay indoors if you are at home. Take shelter in a big building. Close the windows if you are in a car. Keep your body low to the ground. Make yourself as small as possib

13、le.Dont shelter in small buildings. Dont shelter under trees that stand alone. Dont use the telephone. Dont use electrical machines. Dont take a bath or shower. Dont use the air conditioner. 2.Keep chemicals and instruments in order. Keep quiet in the lab. Keep the instruments clean and dry. Put awa

14、y all instruments when the experiment is over. Shut the windows,turn off the lights,tap and gas and lock the door before leaving the lab. Save water,electricity and chemicals. Take good care of the instruments and other items in the lab.Dont speak loudly. Dont walk around if you dont have to. Dont t

15、ouch instruments unless you know how to use them. Dont take the instrument apart. Dont be late for the experiment. Dont leave class without the teachers permission.综合应用.选择填空1.（2005辽宁高考）All these gifts must be mailed immediately _in time for Christmas.A.in order to have receivedB.in order to receive

16、C.so as to be receivedD.so as to be receiving C根据句意,句子主语与所给动词为被动关系,故只有C项合乎语法结构。2.（2005山东高考）What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _?A.given out B.put on C.hold up D.used up Agiven out意为“耗尽,用尽”,无被动式；put on意为“穿上”；hold up意为“堵塞”；used up意为“用尽”,主语为物时,需用被动式。3.（2005辽宁高考）The head offic

17、e of the bank is in Beijing,but it has_all over the country.A.companies B.branches C.organizations D.businesses Bbranches意为“分支,分公司”,正合题意。4.（2006广东高考）I was still sleeping when the fire _,and then it spread quickly. A.broke out B.put out C.came out D.got out A题意为“火灾发生的时候,我正在睡觉”。A项意为“发生”；B项意为“扑灭”；C项意为“

18、开花、出版”；D项意为“出来”。5.（2006天津高考）Im thinking of the test tomorrow.Im afraid I cant pass this time. _! Im sure youll make it. A.Go ahead B.Good luck C.No problem D.Cheer up D由后句“Im sure youll make it.（我相信你会成功的）”可知,应是对对方的鼓励和信任。cheer up可用于表达鼓励、促进的含义,相当于come on,go ahead意为“做吧”,用以表达对前面说话人的提议的支持和许可。.阅读理解A（2005全

19、国高考）At Dallm/Fort Worth Airport,the lights are controlled by sensors that measure sunlight.They dim immediately when its sunny and brighten when a passing cloud blocks the sun. A wall of windows at a University of Pennsylvania engineering budding has built-in blinds（百叶窗） controlled by a computer pro

20、gram that follows the suns path. Buildings are getting smarter and the next generation of building materials is expected to do even more. Windows could catch the suns energy to heat water.Sensors that measure the carbon dioxide breathed out by people in a room could determine whether the air conditi

21、oning needs to be turned up.Many new materials and technology have been designed in the last 15 years.They are now being used in a wave of buildings designed to save as much energy as possible.They include old ideas,like “green roofs”, where a belt of plants on a roof helps the building keep heat in

22、 winter and stay cool in summer,and new ideas,like special coating for windows that lets light in,but keeps heat out. As technologies such as sensors become cheaper,their uses spread. The elevators（电梯） at Seven World Trade Center,which is under construction in New York,use a system that groups peopl

23、e traveling to nearby floor into the same elevator,thus saving elevator stops.People who work in the building will enter it by swiping（刷） ID cards that will tell the elevators their floor;readouts will then tell them which elevator to use.The building also has windows with a coating that blocks heat

24、 while letting in light. More new building materials and technology are in development.A Philadelphia building farm is now working on “smart wrap” that uses tiny solar collectors to catch the suns energy and transmitters（传感器） the width of a human hair to move it. They are expected to change the face

25、 of the construction industry in the next ten years or so.1 . _will be developed and used in the construction industry. A.“Green mops” that cool or heat buildings B.“Smart wrap” that catches the suns energy C.Sunlight-measuring sensors that control lights D.Window coating that lets light in,but keep

26、s heat out 2.The elevators at Seven World Trade Center are special because they can_ . A.send people to floors with fewer stops B.teach people how to use their ID cards C.make people stay very cool in summer D.help people go traveling in the building 3.The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _. A.a human beingB.smart wrap C.the suns energyD.a transmitter 4.What might be the most suitable title for the text?A.Buildings Are Becoming Smarter B.Buildings Are Getting More Sunlight C.Buildings Are Lacking in Much Energy D.Buildings Are Using Chea