浙江省杭州市中考英语试题368659.docx

1、浙江省杭州市中考英语试题368659绝密启用前浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语试题第I卷（选择题)第II卷（非选择题)一、阅读单选When Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What sh

2、e said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $ 70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Rya

3、n. He was disappointed, but determined to rise more money. Finally he collected over S 2,000. That money was used to dig the first of Ryans wells.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500,000!Ryan calls himself “a normal boy and likes to play

4、ice hockey when hes not in school or travelling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future, he has said that he isnt exactly sure what he will choose to do. Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!1Ryans teacher told him about

5、the water problem in Africa in order to _.Aencourage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaBask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaCmake Ryan feel unhappy and disappointedDeducate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty2What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?AHe i

6、s different from other students in many ways.BHe never gives up when he has decided to do something.CHe is talented and can do many great things in the future.DHes like other students with his own hobby and dreams.3Which of the following is the best title for the passage?ARyan and His TeacherBRyan a

7、nd His WellsCRyan and His MoneyDRyan and His Future【答案】1D2D3B【解析】文章大意：本文讲述了加拿大的少年Ryan在学习到非洲人民处于非常缺少净水的时候，筹钱为那些缺水的地区建造水井的故事。1推理判断题。根据She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.老师告诉他缺水地区的情况，可知老师是教育学生们要关注那些有困难的非洲人民，故答案选D。2细节判断题。根据Ryan cal

8、ls himself “a normal boy and likes to play ice hockey when hes not in school or travelling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future, he has said that he isnt exactly sure what he will choose to do.可知，Ryan感觉自己是一个平常人，有自己的爱好和梦想，故答案选D。3标题判断题。根据he collected

9、 over S 2,000. That money was used to dig the first of Ryans wells.他收集了2000多美元用来挖第一口井，以及Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500,000! Ryan继续为更多的井筹集资金，事实上，Ryan已经筹集了超过150万美元，可知本文主要是讲述Ryan和他的水井，故答案选B。Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Belie

10、ve it or not, thats exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make th

11、e leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customer

12、s because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for

13、less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurants less often, since they are usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice. Encourage family members

14、 to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.4Wh

15、at did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?AThey threw away food as waste during the meal.BThey made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsCThey ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.DThey helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.5The underlined word issue

16、in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.AresultBproblemCcauseDbeginning6The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and _.Agiving examplesBusing numbersClisting reasonsDtelling a story7Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?ABuying unsold food from supermarkets.BKeepi

17、ng food properly in a fridge.CUsing smaller rice bowls when eating out.DAsking for less food in restaurants.【答案】4C5B6C7D【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了世界上还有很多人没有足够的食物，但是全球每年三分之一的食物会被浪费掉。文中告诉我们如何少浪费食物。比如，我们外出吃饭时要少点东西，把剩下的饭菜带回家，去快餐店吃饭次数要少一些等等。食物浪费是一个日益严重的问题，我们应该认真对待这个问题，并尽量去帮助做一些力所能及的事情。4细节理解题。根据文中的句子Who wants to ea

18、t food that is thrown away as waste?谁愿意吃被扔掉的食物？以及the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits.世界领导人享受用扔掉的蔬菜和水果做成的沙拉和汉堡之类的菜肴，可知他们吃的是用废弃蔬菜和水果制成的食物，故答案选C。5词义猜测题。句意：希望这一次经验能让领导们更加关注食品浪费的_，根据下文It is a huge problem.这是一个大问题，可知此处应是“问题”，故答案选B。6细节理解题。根据文

19、中的句子How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurants less often, since they are usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.你怎样才能少浪费食物呢？外出就餐时，你可以要求少吃点，把剩下的东西带回家。少去快餐店，因为它们通

20、常更浪费。鼓励你喜欢的餐厅将未出售的食物提供给食物银行；可知，作者通过提问和列举原因来组织第四段，故答案选C。7细节理解题。根据文中的句子How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. 你怎样才能少浪费食物呢？外出就餐时，你可以要求少吃点，把剩下的东西带回家。可知，在餐厅点餐时点更少的食物是减少浪费食物的方法，故答案选D。Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and del

21、icious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather t

22、han a tree because it doesnt have a strong, woody stem (干、茎). The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like ha

23、nds. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas fingers. Each bunch (丛) of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they

24、still arent the sunny yellow color o: bananas. Farmers pick them when theyre green. Thats how theyre shipped to stores. They turn yellow along t he way and are ready to be sold.If you love bananas, youve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in t

25、he United States in 1876. TodayAmericans eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!8The first paragraph mainly talks about _.Awhy people like bananasBhow bananas tasteCwhat bananas are rich in

26、Dwhere bananas are taken9What is the correct order in which these happen?a. The bananas begin to turn yellow.b. A banana plant grows to full height.c. The flowers produce bananas.c. The bananas are ready to be picked.Ac-b-a-dBb-c-d-aCb-c-a-dDc-b-d-a10Which of the following is true according to the p

27、assage?AThe banana plant is a kind of tree.BBananas like growing in hot and dry areas.COne bunch of bananas may weigh over 100 pounds.DThe banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.11Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?AApples.BGrapes.CBananas.DOranges.

28、【答案】8A9B10C11A【解析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了香蕉的优点，并对它的生长、生产、采摘、运输、出售等方面进行了详细的介绍。8段意归纳题。根据第一段的内容Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!香蕉是完美的零食。

29、它们不仅香甜可口，而且很容易携带，所以你可以带他们去任何地方。重要的是，香蕉提供了人体需要的不同的东西。可知本段主要是讲人们为什么喜欢香蕉，故答案选A。9理解排序题。根据文中对香蕉生长、生产、采摘的顺序描述首先是The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.植物长到30英尺高，当它们最高时，花从茎上长出来，这些花生产香蕉；然后是After about three mon

30、ths, the bananas are ready to be picked.大约三个月后，香蕉就可以采摘了；最后是Farmers pick them when theyre green. Thats how theyre shipped to stores. They turn yellow along t he way and are ready to be sold.农民在绿色的时候采摘，这是他们被运送到商店的方式，它们一路变黄，准备被卖掉。可知，B选项符合题意，故答案选B。10理解判断题。A. The banana plant is a kind of tree.香蕉是一种树；根据T

31、he banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesnt have a strong, woody stem .可知，香蕉不是一种树，故A选项错误。B. Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.香蕉喜欢生长在炎热和干燥地区；根据Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain.可知，香蕉生长在温暖而且雨水充足的地方，故B选项错误。C. One bunch of bananas may

32、 weigh over 100 pounds.一串香蕉可能超过100磅；根据Each bunch of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.可知，C选项是正确的。D. The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.香蕉植物通常每年结一次果；根据Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit.可知这些植物每年结两三次果，故D选项错误。本题是问哪个选项是正确的，故答案选C。