解析浙江省宁波市九校学年高一下学期联考英语试题.docx

1、解析浙江省宁波市九校学年高一下学期联考英语试题宁波市2018学年第二学期九校联考高一英语试题本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）。满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。第I卷选择题部分第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the womans mother look l

2、ike?A. She wears glasses. B. She has dark eyes. C. She has white hair.2. How old is the woman now?A. 20 years old. B. 45 years old. C. 65 years old.3. How often does the man see his grandfather?A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month.4. What does the man mean?A. The film is terrible.B. The fil

3、m can be seen online.C. The film is worth the money.5. What does the man decide to do?A. Look for a parking space.B. Drive to the department store again.C. Go to the department store in a few days.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题

4、, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Mother and son.B. Husband and wife.C. Fellow workers.7. What is the man unwilling to do？A Clean the floor.B. Prepare the dimmer sets.C. A range the tables.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. Why is the m

5、ans blue shirt no longer suitable for him？A. Hes put on much weight.B. He thinks its old.C. Hes grown taller.9. What does the woman think of the man？A. Lucky. B. Busy. C. Lazy.听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman do probably？A. A policewoman. B. A tour guide C. A teacher.11. Who was swimming ar

6、ound？A Nick. B. Melissa. C. Laura.12. What does the woman think of Ken？A. Helpful. B. Dishonest C. Interesting.听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. Why did Fiona decide to write a book about Beatrice Cadbury?A. Beatrice had a surprising life.B. She was interested in the Cadbury family.C. The school Beatrice had st

7、arted was famous.14. What was Beatrices life like in her childhood?A. Difficult. B. Unlucky. C. Comfortable.15. What did Beatrice ask her brother to do?A. Come to her house.B. Stop giving her money.C. Allow her to meet the factory workers.16. Why did Beatrice and her family live in a tent?A. She wan

8、ted to live like poor people.B. There were too many people in her house.C. Her children liked to live in a different place.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. How did the servants deal with their earnings in Victorian times？A. They paid for the housing.B. They bought food and clothes.C. They sent them to their f

9、amilies.18. What was a nurses main duty？A. Coking meals. B. Caring for children. C. Educating children.19. How did the Victorian upper class parents treat their children actually？A. Cuell. B. Kindly. C. Srictly.20. What will the speaker talk about next？A. Lower class families.B. Upper class children

10、s situation.C. Comparisons between upper and lower classes.第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题25分, 满分25分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项、并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThe trouble started at 9：30 p. m. last New Years Eve, in Newmark. When the fire engines（消防车）arrived at the fire, a very old woman was sitting in a th

11、ird floor window. The firefighters placed a ladder（梯子）against the wooden house, and 26-year-old Marcus Reddick climbed 35 feet to the third floor.The woman, 60 years old and very fat, was sitting with both feet out of the window. When Marcus reached the top of the ladder, the woman, afraid and nervo

12、us, put her two legs around him. Suddenly Marcus fell backwards off the ladder, with the large woman sitting on him. Marcus landed firsthitting a wall beside the front stairs-and broke the womans fall. She fell no more, but he fell another ten feet down the stairs. When the fire officer reached him,

13、 Marcus was unconscious.Within an hour, a doctor told the men that Marcus was nearly brain dead, and would only get worse. Doctors talked of turning off the life-saving machine and asked if the family would like to give away his heart. The answer was “yes”.On January 6, firefighters lifted Marcus co

14、ffin（棺材）covered with an American flag-onto a yellow fire engine. Hundreds of firefighters from all over the state joined the procession（行列）through Newmark streets. Children watched silently from school windows. The day Marcus died, his heart was given away to a young girl. His family said that it wa

15、s the second life Marcus had saved.1. After reaching the top of the ladder, Marcus _.A. was very terrified and anxiousB. was knocked off and got hurtC. found it difficult to get downD. couldnt see anything clearly2. The underlined word “unconscious” in Paragraph 2 means“_”.A. homeless B. breathlessC

16、. helpless D. senseless3. We can infer from the end of the text that Marcus family might feel _.A. sorrowful but proudB. depressed but excitedC. angry and doubtfulD. worried and surprised【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了消防员马库斯在救人时不幸受伤脑死亡，受到了全国人民的缅怀和纪念的故事。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Suddenly Marcus fell backwa

17、rds off the ladder, with the large woman sitting on him. Marcus landed firsthitting a wall beside the front stairs-and broke the womans fall.（突然马库斯从梯子上向后摔了下来，那个大个子女人坐在他身上。马库斯先着地，撞上了前面楼梯旁的一堵墙，摔断了这名女子的腿。）以及最后一句When the fire officer reached him, Marcus was unconscious.（当消防队员赶到他身边时，马库斯已经失去了知觉。）可知到达梯子的顶端

18、后，马库斯被撞倒受伤了。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文Within an hour, a doctor told the men that Marcus was nearly brain dead, and would only get worse.可知不到一个小时，一名医生告诉他们，马库斯几乎已经脑死亡，情况只会变得更糟。可知当消防队员赶到他身边时，马库斯受了伤已经失去了知觉。到医院后马库斯几乎已经脑死亡了。故可推测划线单词意思为“无意识的”，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段On January 6, firefighters lifted Marcus coffin-

19、covered with an American flag-onto a yellow fire engine. Hundreds of firefighters from all over the state joined the procession through Newmark streets. Children watched silently from school windows. The day Marcus died, his heart was given away to a young girl. His family said that it was the secon

20、d life Marcus had saved.（1月6日，消防队员将马库斯的棺材抬上黄色的消防车，棺材上覆盖着美国国旗。来自全国各地的数百名消防员加入了纽马克街道的游行队伍。孩子们从学校的窗户静静地看着。马库斯死的那天，他的心被献给了一个年轻的女孩。他的家人说，这是马库斯救的第二次生命。）可知马库斯受到了大家的纪念和缅怀，因此家人感到悲伤却很骄傲。故选A。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或thats to say，such as等。 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词

21、等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意

22、思最接近的选项。如第二小题，根据下文Within an hour, a doctor told the men that Marcus was nearly brain dead, and would only get worse.可知不到一个小时，一名医生告诉他们，马库斯几乎已经脑死亡，情况只会变得更糟。可知当消防队员赶到他身边时，马库斯受了伤已经失去了知觉。到医院后马库斯几乎已经脑死亡了。故可推测划线单词意思为“无意识的”，故选D。BNowadays, people all over the world have various ways of dealing with a common

23、cold. Some take over-the-counter（非处方的）medicines such as aspirin while others try popular home remedies（治疗） like herbal tea or chicken soup. However, here is the tough truth about the common cold:nothing really cures it.Then why do people sometimes still believe that their remedies work？According to

24、James Taylor, a professor at the University of Washington, colds usually go away on their own in about a week, improving a little each day after symptoms peak, so its easy to believe its medicine rather than time that deserves to be praised, USA Today reported.To many of us, it still seems hard to b

25、elieve that we can deal with more serious diseases yet are powerless against something as common as a cold. Recently, scientists came closer to figuring out why. To understand it, you first need to know how antiviral（抗病毒的）drugs work. They attack the virus by attaching to and changing the surface str

26、uctures of the virus. To do that, the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw（拼图）, which means scientists have to identify the virus and build a 3-D model to study its surface before they can develop an antiviral drug that is effective enough.The two cold viruses that

27、scientists had long known about were rhinovirus（鼻病毒）A and B. But they didnt find out about the existence of a third virus, rhinovirus C, until 2006. All three of them lead to the common cold, but drugs that work well against rhinovirus A and B dont work well when used against C.“This accounts for mo

28、st of the previous failures of drug trials against Thinovirus,”study leader Professor Ann Palmenberg at University of Wisconsin-Madison, US, told Science Daily.Now, more than 10 years after the discovery of rhinovirus C, scientists have finally built a highly-detailed 3-D model of the virus, showing

29、 that the surface of the virus is, as expected, different from that of other cold viruses.With the model in hand, hopefully a real cure for a common cold is on its way. Soon, we may no longer have to waste our money on medicines that dont really work.4. What does the author think of popular remedies

30、 for curing a common cold?A. They are really quite effective.B. They are slightly helpful.C. They still need to be improved.D. They actually dont work.5. How do antiviral drugs work?A. By identifying the viruses and breaking them up directly.B. By reshaping the top layers of the target cold viruses.

31、C. By attacking the viruses one after another like finishing a jigsaw.D. By absorbing different kinds of cold viruses at the same time.6. What can we infer from the passage?A. The surface of cold viruses looks quite similar.B. Scientists have already found a cure for the common cold.C. Knowing the s

32、tructure of cold viruses is the key to developing an effective cure.D. Scientists were not aware of the existence of rhinovirus C until recently.7. What is the best title for this passage?A. Drugs against cold virusesB. Helpful home remediesC. No current cure for common coldD. Research on cold viruses【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C这是一篇说明文。如今，世界各地的人们都有不同的方法来对付感冒。一些人服用阿司匹