读写英语UNIT1答案.docx

1、读写英语UNIT1答案Unit OnePracticePassage 1: 1. C 2. APassage 2: 1. B 2. BPassage 3: 1. C 2. A 3. BPassage 4: 1. D 2. A 3. CReading Selection OneI. 1. T; 2. T; 3. F; 4. T; 5. T; 6. F; 7. T; 8. F II. 1. resulting in someones death 2. so handsome that they attract everybody 3. very important4. adjusted in si

2、ze 5. an exclamation of surprise; how terrible6. to pull7. helpful pieces of advice 8. to use9. very slightly10. not deep; superficial Reading Selection TwoI. Communication Patterns of Men and WomenMen WomenTalk less at home Talk more in the familyBonds between men are based on doing things together

3、Intimacy is the fabric of relationship and talk is the thread from which it is wovenWhen talking, men sit at angles to each other and look elsewhere in the room, periodically glancing at each other When talking, women face each other directlyTend to jump from topic to topicFocus on one topicMen do n

4、ot want to be pushed aroundTheir greatest fear is being pushed awayII. DBBABCIII.BCACD ADBVocabulary PracticeI. communication patterns closeness maintain interactive independence conversation relationships status misunderstandingII. p20 Make SentencesFor your reference only1. Those disabled people a

5、re particularly sensitive about the address he gave them.2. There is a widespread report about the expectations of success from the public.3. The issue discussed at the meeting will influence their social status.4. The social structure of peer interactions influences the development of both genders.

6、5. She expects her husband to be an improved version of a best friend and this expectation becomes even more intense these days. III.1. improvement comes naturally2. habitual way of behavior3. attuned to each other4. eyes anchored on each others face5. jump from topic to topic6. extend a few turnsVo

7、cabulary ExpansionII. 1.-d, 2-c, 3-a, 4-b, 5-j, 6-f, 7-i, 8-e, 9-g, 10-hGuided Writing and TranslationI. 1. An expository description2. From the general to the particularFrom the exterior to interiorFrom the most striking to the less noticeableFrom the center to the left and then to the rightII. 1.

8、Feelings: secure dependence, abrupt end, world of strangers 2. Details: stuffed animals, stereos, etc., parting hugs and kisses TranslationMany a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that theres a big difference between being a writer and

9、writing. In most cases, these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. Youve got to want to write, I say to them, not want to be a writer.The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there ar

10、e thousands more whose longing is never rewarded.Part D: Literary AppreciationEmily Dickinson: The Soul Selects Her Own SocietyFor your reference only 1. Contrasting images: the Chariots, an Emperor vs. her low Gate, her Mat These contrasting images illustrate the great difference of the social stat

11、us between the poet herself and those in the outside world, and meanwhile indicate the poets disregard of social courtesy and routine obligation.an ample nation vs. OneThis pair of contrasting images presents a lonely yet self-sufficient human soul.2. Yes. It is conveyed especially from the words th

12、e poet chose in lines 3-4 and lines 9-12.3. The poet may use thedivine Majorityto claim her equality with those most powerful in the outer world-they may be emperors, but she is divine Majority, and at the same time she asserts her difference from them.4. Because she has already selectedher own Soci

13、ety, which is theOneshe chosefrom an ample nation. So, no morehere stands for those from the outside world,an ample nation.5. Yes. The poem challenges our ideas about what constitutes a social group. Consequently, the enclosed space of the souls house is more than adequate for a queenly life, and am

14、bassadors of the external worlds glories, even emperors, can easily be scorned.6. It represents her dwelling as not a grand palace but rather a simple house.7. Yes.No. Theample nationis the outside world while thedivine majorityis her inner world.8.ValvesandStone.9. Valves permit the flow of whateve

15、r they regulate in one direction only: here, from outside to inside. Either of the halves of a double door or any of the leaves of a folding door are valves. Valves seen as doors reinforce the poems house imagery, while their association with stone makes the walls separating soul from world so solid

16、 as to be, perhaps, prison-like.Prison-like because they allow no escape from the kinds of conflict, the kinds of terror, even, that must occur within.A BirdFor your reference only 1) Personification. Bit and ate are the words which are employed to signify the device as birds eat everything raw.2) W

17、e see verbs ate, bit in the first stanza and drank, hopped in the second stanza. These words describe the birds quick and irregular movement on the ground.3) Dickinson used both simile and metaphor to depict the rapid movement of the birds eye. e.g. rapid eyes looked like frightened beads; He stirre

18、d his velvet head.4) No. She failed and the frightened bird flew off.5) Yes. There seems a shift in the speakers tone from amusement to awe with the shift in perspective in response to the birds flight. The birds flight into the air is compared to oars dividing the silver water.6) Dickinson employed

19、 simple rhyme schemes to produce vivid image. The several o sounds (oars and ocean) and s sounds (silver, seam and swim) in the description of the birds flying away contribute to the image of flight. The blending of sounds like leap, plashless helps convey the birds smooth grace in the air, like a f

20、eathered oar.7) Yes. The subject matter is quite ordinary and conventional. Its based on a single image of a bird. However, Dickinsons treatment is innovative. She offered her observation via one image and conveyed to us her personal feeling and thought. Unit OneReading Selection One: The Ugly Truth

21、 about BeautyBy Dave BarryIf youre a man, at some point a woman will ask you how she looks.THow do I look? shell ask.TYou must be careful how you answer this question. The best technique is to form an honest yet sensitive opinion, then collapse on the floor with some kind of fatal seizure.* Trust me

22、, this is the easiest way out. Because you will never come up with the right answer.TThe problem is that women generally do not think of their looks in the same way that men do. Most men form an opinion of how they look in seventh grade, and they stick to it for the rest of their lives. Some men for

23、m the opinion that are irresistibly handsome and they do not change this opinion even when their noses bloat to the size of eggplants and their eyebrows grow together to form what appears to be a giant forehead-dwelling tropical caterpillar.* TMost men, I believe, think of themselves as average-look

24、ing. Men will think this even if their faces cause heart failure in cattle at a range of 300 yards.* Being average does not bother them; average is fine, for men. This is why men never ask anybody how they look. Their primary form of beauty care is to shave themselves, which is essentially the same

25、form of beauty care that they give to their lawns. If, at the end of his four-minute daily beauty regimen, a man has managed to wipe most of the shaving cream out of his hair and is not bleeding too badly, he feels that he has done all he can, so he stops thinking about his appearance and devotes hi

26、s mind to more critical issues, such as the Super Bowl.* TWomen do not look at themselves this way. If I had to express, in three words, what I believe most women think about their appearance, those words would be: not good enough. No matter how attractive a woman may appear to be to others, when sh

27、e looks at herself in the mirror, she thinks: woof. She thinks that at any moment a municipal animal-control officer is going to throw a net over her and haul her off to the shelter.* TWhy do women have such low self-esteem? There are many complex psychological and societal reasons, by which I mean

28、Barbie. Girls grow up playing with a doll proportioned such that, if it were a human, it would be seven feet tall and weigh 81 pounds, of which 53 pounds would be bosoms. This is a difficult appearance standard to live up to,* especially when you contrast it with the standard set for little boys by

29、their dolls excuse me, by their action figures. Most of the action figures that my son played with when he was little were hideous -looking. For example, he was very fond of an action figure (part of the He-Man series) called Buzz-Off, who was part human, part flying insect. Buzz-Off was not a looke

30、r. But he was extremely self-confident. You could not imagine Buzz-Off saying to the other action figures: Do you think these wings make my hips look big? TBut women grow up thinking they need to look like Barbie, which for most women is impossible, although there is a multibillion-dollar beauty ind

31、ustry devoted to convincing women that they must try. Sorry, your browser doesnt support Java(tm). I once saw an Oprah show wherein supermodel Cindy Crawford dispensed makeup tips to the studio audience. Cindy had all these middle-aged women applying beauty products to their faces;* she stressed how important it was to apply them in a certain way, using the tips of their fingers. All the women dutifully did this, even though it was obvious to any sane observer that, no matter how carefully they applied these products, they would never look remotely like Cindy Crawford, w