1、制定;使坐下23. slow down 降下速来;减速;speed up 加速24. go/keep on doing 继续做某事25. wait for26. be proud of为.感到骄傲27. be afraid of 28. speak highly of高度赞扬29. a year and a half一年半30. half a year 31. pick up 捡起;学会;得到32. as soon as 一.就 33. keep clean34. take care of 35. cut down 减少,裁剪36. make a contribution to37. base
2、 on 38. make sure 39. take away 剥夺,拿走;减去40. begin with41. right now42. as soon as possible43. leave a message 44. all kinds of things 45. walk around 46. fall asleep 47. wake up 48. go on a trip = go for a holiday49. have a good time 50. take photos 51. come out 出现;出版;出狱52. come on 53. have a family
3、 meeting54. talk about55. write down 56. by oneself 59. walk along 60. get a chance to do sth 61. have a wonderful time62. book a room63. have an accident 64. be interested in65. use sth. to do sth.66. make a TV show 67. be amazed at68. take part in 69. feed on70. get out of二、重点知识点1. Maybe/ may be (
4、1) maybe是副词,意思是“大概,也许”,常用作状语。 Maybe you put it in your bag.也许你把它放在包里了。“Will he come tomorrow?”“Maybe not.” “他明天来吗?”“也许不”。(2) may be相当于是情态动词may与be动词搭配一起作谓语,意思是“也许是,可能是”。It may be 9:00 when they arrive.他们可能于九点到达。The man may be a lawyer. 那人也许是律师。2. borrow/ lend/ keep/ use (1) borrow表示的是从别人那里借来东西, “借进来”
5、。borrow sth from sbI borrowed this dictionary from my teacher. 我从老师那儿借来了这本字典。borrow是一个瞬间完成的动作,因此不能与时间段连用。You can borrow my recorder for three days. ( 错误 )I have borrowed this book for only one week. ( 错误 )(2) lend表示的是把自己的东西借给别人, “借出去”。lend sth to sbThank you for lending me your bike.谢谢你把自行车借给我。lend与
6、borrow一样,也是一个瞬间完成的 动作,不能与一段时间连用。(3) keep的意思也是“借”,但一般是指借来后的保存或使用阶段,是一段持续的时间,因此可以与时间段连用。You can keep my recorder for three days.我的录音机你可以借用三天。(4) use也可以当“借用”讲,但它的本意是“用,使用”。May I use your ruler? 我能借你的尺子用一下吗?He had to use this public telephone.他不得不使用这部公用电话。3. leave/ leave for(1) leave意思是“离开,留下”。leave spW
7、e left Shanghai two years ago.我们两年前离开了上海。(2) leave for意思是“前往”,表示要去的目的地。4. since/ for (1) since用于完成时态,既能用作介词,也能用作连词,后常接时间点,意思是“自从”。He has been a worker since he came into this city.自从他来到这个城市,他就是工人了。I have never seen him since we last met in Shanghai .自从我们上次在上海见过之后,我再也没见过他。since作连词,还有“既然”的意思。Since you
8、 are interested in it, just do it. 既然你对它感兴趣,那就做吧。You can have fun now since youve finished your work.既然你已经做完了功课,就开心玩会儿吧。(2) for用于完成时,用作介词,后常接一段时间,意思是“经过”。I have learned English for five years.我已经学了五年英语了。for也可以用作连词,但意思是“因为”。They missed the flight for they were late.他们由于完到了而误了航班。He fell ill for many r
9、easons.他由于多种原因病倒了。9. except/ besides (1) except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了”,可以理解为“撇开不谈”,表示两部分的不同。Everyone is excited except me.(2)besides是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了”,可以理解为“除之外还、除之外又”,表示两部分的相似性。We like biology besides English.besides还可用作副词,意思是“此外;而且”,常用于句首或句尾。He is a great thinker, and besides, he is a politician.10. ke
10、ep doing/ keep on doing (1) keep doing指的是连续地、坚持不断地做某事,中间不间断。It kept blowing for a whole day.刮了一整天风了。(2) keep on doing是指反复坚持做某事,但动作之间略有间隔。They have kept on writing to each other for many years.他们已经互相通信多年了。11. seem/ look (1) seem一般着重于以客观迹象为依据,意思是“似乎、好象、看起来”。The baby seems to be happy.婴儿看上去似乎很高兴。He see
11、med to be sorry for that.他似乎为那件事感到抱歉。seem能与to do结构连用,而look不能。It seems to rain. 似乎要下雨了。They seemed to have finished their work.他们似乎已经完成了工作。在it作形式主语的句型中只能用seem。It seems that he is quite busy now.他现在看起来很忙。It seems to us that there is nothing serious.在我看来没什么大不了的。(2) look用作“看起来;好像”时,常从物体的外观或样貌上来判断,是以视觉所接
12、受的印象为依据的。The room looks clean.这间房看起来很干净。The girl looks like her mother.那女孩看起来向她的妈妈。12. such/ so (1)such常用作形容词,用来修饰名词。Dont be such a fool.别这么傻。(2) so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词。He is so kind! 他真好心!当名词前有many, much, few, little等表示多、少时,应该用so。He has so many friends.他有如此多的朋友。Only so little time is left! 才剩这么一点儿时间!13.
13、either/ too/ also (1)either用作“也”时是副词,常用于否定句句尾。She is not a Japanese, Im not, either.她不是日本人,我也不是。My sister doesnt like this song, either.我妹妹也不喜欢这首歌。(2)too常用于肯定句或疑问句尾,表示“也”。He likes China, too.他也喜欢中国。Are you in Grade 3, too? 你也在三年级吗?(3)also也常用于肯定句或疑问句,但一般位于句中。We are also students.我们也是学生。He also went t
14、here on foot.他也是走着去的。Did you also want to have a look? 你也想看看吗?【考点扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在:1. 宾语从句的时态和语序;2. 一般过去时和过去完成时的用法区别;初三英语总复习知识点梳理教案七年级(上)Unit 1 复习要点短语和句子1、Good morning/ Good afternoon / evening .早上/下午/晚上好2、(Its) Nice to meet/see you. = (Its)Good to meet/see you.= (Im) Glad to meet/see you= (Im) Pleas
15、ed to meet/see you= (Im) Happy to meet/see you. 很高兴见到你3、Welcome to China 欢迎到中国来. 4、Thanks /Thank you . 谢谢5、Youre welcome ./ Thats all right (OK) .不用谢,6、Stand up . 起立 Sit down .坐下7、This is.介绍第三者的用语,复数用These are8、How do you do ? 您好 9、 How are you ? 您好吗? How is shehe? 她他好吗?10、Im fine . 我很好。11、Whats you
16、r/his /her name ?= May I know/have your/his /her name? Could you please tell me your/his /her name?你/他/她叫什么名字?12、My name is Jane . 我名叫简13、Where are you from ? = Where do you come from? Where is he/she from?= Where does he/she come from?你/他/她/他们来自哪里?14、I am / He (She) is /They are from Canada/Japan/t
17、he U.S.A/England/Cuba/China.我/他/她/他们来自加拿大/日本/美国/英国/古巴/中国。15、Cheers .干杯 16、How old are you ? 你几岁了?17、Im five (years old) 我五岁了18、Whats your phone number ?你的电话号码是多少?My telephone number is= Its.19、What class /grade are you / is he /she in ?你/他/她在哪个班级/年级?20、I am / He /She is in Class Four , Grade One .我/
18、他/她在一年级四班。21、Who is that ? 那是谁? 22、Thats Lucy 那是露西。.23、Whats this / that in English ? Its 这/那用英语怎么表达?24、This / That is an orange 这/那是一个桔子。.25、What are these / those ? 这/那些是什么?26、They are schoolbags / books /buses .它们是书包/ 书/公共汽车。27、Is this /that a telephone ? 这/那是一部电话吗? 28、Yes, it is. No, it isnt.29、
19、Are these /those pencils ?这些是铅笔吗? 30、Yes, they are.No, they arent.31、How do you spell it你是怎么拼写它的?MAP, map.32、Can you spell it? Yes, MAP, map.33、Excuse me . 请问,打扰了34、in the same class 在相同的班级 35、good friend 好朋友36、Mr. Mrs Miss Ms用于姓之前 (Mr. 表示先生,是对中年男子的尊称,婚否不限;Mrs表示夫人,是对中年已婚女子的称呼:Ms,是对不知婚否女子的称呼;Miss是对未婚
20、女子或老师的称呼)语法1、 be中am、is、are的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答.am接在I之后,is放在单数的名词或代词之后,are放在复数的名词或代词之后,否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答:Yes,人称代词+ be./ No, 人称代词+be + not.He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. Is he Mr. Chen? Yes, he is. / No, he is not.I am a student. I am not a student. Are you a student? Yes, I am. / No, I
21、am not.They are teachers. They are not teachers. Are they teachers? Yes, they are. / No, they are not.2.名词的复数:1)一般在名词词尾加s car-cars; apple-apples2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词,在词尾加-es,如:box-boxes; bus-buses; watch -watches.3) 部分国人的复数:以an结尾的单词,在词尾加s;以结尾的单词,单复数同形。如:Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, American-Americ
22、ans BrazilianBrazilians, Canadian-Canadians.3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,如:family-families.5)以fe、f结尾,变fe、f为ve再加s,如:life-lives. 6)特殊情况,如:mouse-mice; foot-feet,tooth-teeth, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese3. 基数词的表达0100 zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fif
23、teen sixteen seventeen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty forty fiftysixty4.冠词的使用 a,an,the的用法: a /an 都表示“一,一个”,如果单词的音标是元音音标开始的,我们在前用an, an apple / a u;/ an sUnit 2 Looking DifferentTopic 1small-big/largewidelongshortblackwhitetallyoung old newold1. a small nose 一个小鼻子 2. a big head 一个大头3. longshort ha
24、ir 长/短头发 4. a wide mouth 一个大嘴巴5. round faces 圆脸 6. your favorite movie star 你最喜爱的电影明星7. guess again 再猜 8. a good student 一个好学生9. have a sister 有一个姐妹 10. her/his name 他/她的名字11. in the same school 在同一所学校 12. in different grades 在不同的年级13. Your face is long . = 14. His hair is short. =15.Doyouhavehair?Y
25、es,Ido.No,dont.we No,16. Doessheheeyes?does.doesnt.17.theynewfriends?10.know.我知道dont我不知道。 I see.我明白11.Imthirteenyearsold.=13old.=13.thirteen. Topic21. Whatdoeslooklike?她看起来怎么样? 2. that boy 那个男孩3. my friend 我的朋友4.lookthesame=have the same looks看起来一样5.look different =have different looks看起来不一样6. blond
26、 hair and blue hair金发碧眼 7. good friend 好朋友8. 表示颜色的词语: Whats 颜色and 颜色? Its9.关于颜色的提问:Whatcolor? -colorisskirt?-Itswhite. -areshirts?Theywhite.10. givesomethingtosomebody=givesomebody给某人某物 GivebookMariaGivebook.把书给Maria.11. short brown hair 12. lookatphoto picture看着这张照片13. look (at) = have a look (at) 14. the girl in yellow = the girl in a green skirt15. in 可表示“用某种语言在.里面, 穿着”in English in the morning afternoon evening in a green car in a red coat in red16. w
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