外研社七年级英语上册starterModule14知识点总结Word文档格式.docx

1、Miss 小姐，老师，未婚女子姓氏或名字前Ms 女士，婚姻状况不详5. - What s your name,please?- I m Nicole./My name is Nicole./My name s Nicole.-Can you spell it, please?-Yes, N-I-C-O-L-E, Nicole.This is + 某人 “这位是 . ，”介绍别人经常用的句型。在电话用于顶用 This is. 表示 “我是 . 而”不用 I am.1） It stime to do sth. 该做某事了，到做某事的时候了。=It stime for sth.eg. It s ti

2、me for breakfast.=It s time to have breakfast.2）It stime for sb to do sth.eg. It s time for us to go home.3）What time is it? = Whatsthe time?6.主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词ImemymineyouyouryoursweusourourshehimhissheherhersititstheythemtheirtheirsModule 2 My English lesson1.祈使句：一定构造谓语动词用原形，否认构造用 don tPlease si

3、t down/stand up.Close your book.Don t open your book.Listen to me, please.2.put 放，置Put your book on the desk, please.Can I put my bag here?put up 举起，抬起，张贴名词作宾语时可放在 put up 以后，也可放在 put up 之间。人称代词只好放之间。Put up the photo.= Put the photo up.Put it up.Put up your hands!3.What class +be+ 主语 +in ？eg. What cl

4、ass is Jim in?He is in Class4.What 还可与 grade, row, group, colour 连用，用于发问年级、排、组、颜色eg. What grade is Da Ming in?What colour is it?4.几年级几班Class 2 Grade 1He is in Class 2/two.5.含有系动词 be 的一般疑问句-Is he a teacher?-Yes, he is.-Is she your friend?- No, she isn t.含有 be（is, am, are）的一定句变一般疑问句的方法：一提：把 be 提至主语前二变

5、：变人称，第一人称变第二人称6.名词全部格的组成当有生命的人或物的单数名词后加 s表示 “.的”e.g. This is Jim s teacher.My friend s name is Tom.以 s 结尾的复数名词后加 my parents room表示二者或以上共有的人或物，在最后一个名词后加 sTom and Jim s room若表示二者各自全部，则在两个名词后分别加 sTom s and Jim s rooms7. - What s your telephone number?-It s 835267./My telephone number is 835267.-What s

6、your room number?-It s six one eight.8.-How old are you?- I m thirteen.-How old is she?-Twelve.9.How many可数名词复数are there?有多少There is/are.eg. How many classes are there in your grade?Twelve.10.基数词1）1 12one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve.2）13-19 以 teen 结尾，第二个音节重读

7、thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen3）20-90 以 ty 结尾，第一个音节重读twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety4）21-99 先说几十，再说几，中间加连字符twenty-two, thirty-nine基数词表示编号，首字母要大写 比如： Unit 2 Room 202Module 3 My English book1.Whatsthis in English? It s a chair.in+ 语言in

8、Englishin ChineseEnglish: 不行数名词： “英语” I can speak English.形容词：“英语的，来自英格兰的” That is an English book. He is English.2. a 用于辅音音素开头 a map, a tree, a university, a eraseran 用于元音音素开头 an apple, an elephant, an umbrella, an hour当单数可数名词前有 this, that, my, your 等指示代词或形容词性物主代词时，不再用 a/an 冠词3.the1）指两方所熟知的人或物The t

9、eacher is Miss Zhou.2）指上文提到的人或物He has a bag. The bag is blue.3）用于江河湖海等专闻名词前the Yellow Riverthe Great Wall4）指世界上唯一无二的事物the moon the earth5）乐器前，固定短语前play the pianoin the morning4. no= not a/an=not anyno 用作形容词， “没有 ”，修饰单数可数名词时相当于 not a/an, 修饰可数名词复数或不行数名词相当于 not any.I have no pens. = I don t have any pe

10、ns.5. How do you spell.? Whats this? It s a chair. How do you spell it? C-H-A-I-R.6.（英） colour ，（美） color名词 “颜色 ”动词 “给 .着色 ” Please colour the kite yellow.7.orange 作形容词， “橘黄色的 ”；orange 可数名词， “柑橘；橙子 ”，其复数形式为 oranges。orange 不行数名词， “橙汁 ” There is some orange （juice） in the bottle.8. welcome作动词，意为 “欢迎 ”

11、。（1） welcome to 地址名词Welcome to China. 欢迎来中国。（2）welcome 地址副词 （如： home, here, there 等） Welcome back home. 欢迎回家。 Thank you. Youre welcome. 不用谢 。作名词，“欢迎，迎接”e.g. She gave us a warm welcome.作形容词， “受欢迎的”e.g. Mary made us very welcome.9. say v. 说；讲句型 “Can you say that again, please？ ”常用于表示没有听清对方说话的内容，请对方再说一

12、遍。say 后边常接说话的内容。常用短语： say in English 用英语说 ； say hello to 向 问候。Lucy, _ hello to your teachers and friends.A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk10. helpv. 帮助（1）help sb. （to） do sth. /help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事I often help my mum （to） do the housework.I often help my mum with the housework.（2） help （to） do s

13、th. 帮忙去做某事Please help to clean the classroom.n. 帮助Thank you for your help.11. can1）神态动词： “能，能够 ”I can write in English.She can t spell “ classroom ”.2）表示允许： “能够 ”You can go home now.3）表示恳求： “能够，能 ”Can I go with you?Module 4 My everyday life1. What day is it.? 今日礼拜几 ；什么节日What day is it today?It s Mon

14、day.What day is June 1st?It s Children s Day. What time is it ？此刻几点？ =Whats the time ？Whats the date today ？今日是几号？ Whats the date today？今日几号？ Its November 12th. 十一月十二号。（1）What time is it now ？ （改为同义句 ）_ the _ now?（2）It is Wednesday （对画线部分发问 ）_ _ is it today?礼拜的简写 Sunday-Sun.Monday-Mon.Tuesday-Tue.We

15、dnesday-Wed.Thursday-Thur.Friday-Fri.Saturday-Sat.2. it1）指代时间、日期、季节、天气、距离It s five o clock.thIt s April 8.It s spring. Whats the weather like today? It s fine.How far is it from your home to school?It sabout two kilometers.2）指代前方提到的事物3）指代婴儿或不明身份的人 Who is the baby? It mys son.Someone is knocking at t

16、he door. Who is it ?3.write.in 书上、簿本上write.on 黑板、墙壁等表面4.（英） favourite （美） favorite“最喜爱的”可数名词：“最喜爱的人或物”复数： favoritessthe weather like in Wenzhou?=Howsthe weather in Wenzhou?表示天气： cool, cold, warm, hot, cloudy, sunnyin spring/summer/autumn/winter ，若特指某一年的某个季节，要加 the， in the autumn of 2016in Januaryin

17、20196.on 详细到某一天或某一天的上午、下午、夜晚或节日前on Sundayon June 1ston a cold dayon Saturday morningon New Year s Day7. What s one s favourite sport?sport 指户外运动，作定语修饰名词时，用复数形式， sports shoes 运动鞋 , sports hall 体育馆8.I like swimming. like 作动词时的用法：（1）like sth I like the black bag.（2）like doing sth ，表示习惯性的动作 。 I like sin

18、ging.（3）like to do sth ，表示有时想做的事情 。 I like to play computer games this weekend.9. Let sdo sth. 让我们做某事吧Let sb do sthLets do sth! 用于提出建议或征采对方的建议。其答语常用 “OK./All right./Good idea ！ ”。10. play basketballplay tennisplay table tennisplay chess11.go+ Vinggo swimming swimgo skating 去溜冰 skatego skiing 去滑雪 ski

19、go boating去划船boatgo climbing去登山climbgo cycling go fishing去骑车fishcycle12.What 指引的特别疑问句1）What s one and two?一加二等于几？It s three.2）What s your favourite sport? What s your telephone number? It s 212006.What s the date today? It s Juneth15.3）What colour is the car? It s red.4）What size do you wear? 你穿多大号码

20、？Size 41.5）What s your father?你爸爸是做什么工作？He is a policeman.6）What time is it now? 此刻是几点？It s nine o clock.7）What day is it today? 今日是礼拜几？It s Tuesday.8）What class are you in?I m in Class1 Grade7.9）What do you think of this movie? 你感觉这部电影怎么样？It s wonderful.10）What does she look like? 她长什么样？She is of medium build and she has curly hair.11）What s the weather like in Guangzhou? It s warm.