1、4. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 lose weight5. in two weeks 两星期之后 how soon in & after6. be similar to. 与.相似 the same as be different from7. end up最终成为;最后处于 ending by the end of in the end=at last=finally at the end of end up with.8. share sth. with sb. 与分享 9. as a result结果10. one,. . the other. the oth
2、ers(两者中的)一个另一个other & others some others.一些另一些another one =one more another two=two more11. take sb. out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭12. dress up 乔装打扮 dress up as put on, wear, in, dress+人13. haunted house 鬼屋14. call out 大声呼喊 shout out shout to & shout at 15. remind sb. of 使某人想起 remind sb. that remind sb. to
3、do sth.16. sound like 听起来像look like smell like feel like taste like17. treat sb. with. 用/以对待某人 treat / regard as.18. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始19. care about 关心 在乎 care for=look after=take care of take care=look out=be careful carecareful/careless-carefully20.not only but also不但而且 either or 或者
4、或者 neither. nor there be 21.shoot down 射下 shoot at 朝.射击 22.used to do 过去常常做 be/get used to doing习惯于做某事 be used to do=be used for doing被用来做某事 sth. be used to do sth. put into good use 好好利用 23.give/hand out 分发 发放 hand in 上交 give away 分发,赠送24.next year 明年 the next year 第二年 25.each other=one another 互相
5、彼此 26.in the shape of 以的形状27.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜 28.fly up to 飞向 fly-flew-flown flight n.29.lay out 摆开 布置 躺 lie-lay-lain lying 说谎lied-lied-lied lying 布置,产卵lay-laid-laid laying e/go/be/get back 回来 return 31.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 the +比,the +比 asas not as/so. as the +比 32.think of 想起 认为 思
6、考 think about-think over-think hard33.the importance of 的重要性34.make/earn money 挣钱 35.in need 需要帮助 处于困境中 in danger/trouble/silence/agreement/time/36.between and 在和之间 among37.like best 最喜欢 favorite38.go to for a vacation 去度假 39.wash away 冲走 洗掉 40.the tradition of 的传统 41.at night 在夜里 在晚上 in the night a
7、ll night all day42.have to 必须 不得不 must can may 43.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人 play a joke on sb.44.the spirit of 的精神 45.wake up 醒来 feel sleepy- go to bed- fall a sleep/go to sleepbe asleep-wake up-be awake-get up 46.the beginning of 的开始47. 感叹句式一:What+(a/an) +adj+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)! 多么的 感叹句式二:How +adj/adv+主语+
8、谓语+其他! 多么!48.give sb. sth. 给某人某物 give sth. to sb. pass/send/write/lend/show/offer 49.plan to do sth 计划做某事 have a plan to do50.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 turn down 51.one of +名词复数形式之一53.it +is+名词/形容词+动词不定式(to do sth)做某事是 54.what think of?认为怎么样? Howlike55.make/let/have sb do sth 让某人做某事 变被动还原to 56.warn sb(
9、not) to do sth告诫某人做某事 advise/tell/ask sb. (not) to do sth. 57.decide to do sth 决定 做某事 make a decision to do make up ones mind to do 58.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事59.宾语从句 一连词a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问二陈述语序 三.时态可跟that从句做宾语的动词:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know,
10、see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等例:I dont know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave?注意:当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思
11、是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。I dont think it is right for him to treat you like that.由whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。 例:The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 60.感叹句结构(P56
12、) How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓! What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓!What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!练习a. 将下列句子改为感叹句Its a nice dress. They are lovely animals. Its bad weather. Her son is very naughtyShe is a very careful student. 61. I think that they re fun to watch. 我认为它们看着很有意思。62. What do you lik
13、e about ?What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? 关于端午节,你最喜欢什么?63. What a great day! 多么美好的一天!64 .1 wonder ifI wonder if its similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。一、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点:引导词、时态和语序。由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语构成常由下面的一些词引导: 由that 引导 表示陈述
14、意义 that 可省略He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 由if , whether 引导 表示 一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。 由 连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗? 从句时态要与主句一致当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)He
15、said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。I didnt know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?二、感叹句感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。现分述如下:由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:1. 可用句型:“ Wha
16、t + a/an 形容词可数名词单数(主语谓语+ 其他)!”。如:What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!2. 可用句型:“ What 形容词可数名词复数(主语谓语+ 其他)!What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!3. 可用句型:“ What 形容词不可数名词(主语谓语+ 其他)!What fine weather it is today! 今天天
17、气多好啊!What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:“ How 形容词 / 副词(主语谓语+ 其他)!How careful she is! 她多么细心啊! How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!“ How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数(主语谓语)!How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!“ How 主语谓语!How time flies! 光阴似箭!由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。 What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! How delicious these cakes are!
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