新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第14课docWord文件下载.docx

1、protector n. 保护者protege n. 被保护者promptlyadv. 准时地I give him a ring and he call me back promptly He was so sleepy that he went to sleep promptly.on time 准时 in time 即时punctually adv. 守时地destroyv.毁掉 ; 消灭destroy n. 强盗毁灭，消灭，完全的摧毁The earthquake destroyed the city./You destroyed his dream.damage n. v. 强调受损水准

2、不很严重，能够被修复 The big clock was damaged. break v.n. 强调弄坏，弄断Two of the strings were broken.spoil v. 强调把事情搅和了spoil the party; spoil the holidayremarkableadj. 不寻常的remarkable adj. ： unusual; uncommon; extraordinarya remarkable event 不同寻常的事件； an extraordinary eventoutstanding adj. 突出的，杰出的，卓越的Our headmaster

3、is an outstanding youth.distinguished adj. 杰出的，卓越的，不同非凡的 eminent adj. 显赫的，杰出的，有名的，优良的a distinguished physicist; an eminent surgeon; an eminent judgea distinguished layerwell-known adj. 强调众所周知的famous adj. 因卓越的贡献和成绩而流芳百世的She is well-known in the musical world/This is well-knownfact.He is a famous movi

4、estar./ Luxun is famous for his articles.notorious adj. 臭明昭著的，臭名远扬的； be famous for bad thingsHitler is notorious.infamous adj. 身名狼藉的renowned adj. 某人或某事以其独特的品质、个性而闻名Hangzhou is renowned for.handn. 帮,团伙a band of robbersmob n.表示贬义色彩的团伙、帮派；a mob of hooligans一伙流氓gang n. 一伙； a gang of thievesnest n. 窝； a

5、nest of banditspack n. 团伙、帮派； a pack of hoodlumsFlorencen.佛罗伦萨 （ 意大利城市 ）city -staten. （ 古代 ） 城邦hirev.租出 , 雇给hire;rent;let;employhire out; rent out 租给Does this firm hire out cars?rent out 租给，雇给；主要强调出租房屋He rent out his house to a tourist.let 出租房屋； let his house/Please let your house to me.hire from; r

6、ent hrom 租进来He hired a car from us/ I rent a room from Mrs.Johnson.hire 指短期雇佣体力劳动者employ 指长期雇佣或聘用脑力劳动者We employed her as our advisor.The factory employed 500 workers.He hired two helpersprincen.君主 , 诸候 Florentinen.佛罗伦萨人 funeraln.葬礼dedicatev.奉献 , 题献给dedicate toHe dedicated his first book to his mothe

7、rdedicate 献身，奉献；比 devote 更为正式而庄重 I devote my time to helping my students. He dedicates his life to his motherland.He dedicated his life to science.memoryn.纪念You have a good memoryin memory of/to the memory ofIf my memory serves me well,youre Tom.valiant adj. 英勇的brave adj. 勇敢的The boy is brave.During

8、war,soldiers are valiant.fearless adj. 大无畏的，无所畏惧的We are fearless in time of danger.courageous adj. 有胆量的，有勇气的Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后回答以下问题。How did Haywood make in times of peace?There was a tine when the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago that to pay large sums

9、 of money to gangsters in return for protection. If the money was not paid promptly,the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop. Obtaining protection money is not a modern crime. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remark

10、able discoverythat people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.Six hundred years ago, Sir Johan Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovan

11、ni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded. In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning down a few farms,

12、would offer to go away protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way. In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero.When he died at the age of eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a pictured with as dedicated to the memory of the

13、 most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue.参考译文以前有一个时期 , 芝加哥的店主和商行的老板们不得不拿出大笔的钱给歹徒以换取 保护 。如果交款不即时 , 歹徒们就会很快捣毁他的商店, 让他破产 . 榨取 保护金 并不是一种现代的罪恶行径 . 早在 14 世纪 , 英国人约翰 . 霍克伍德就有过非凡的发现： 人们情愿拿出大笔的钱 , 也不愿毕生的心血毁于歹徒之手 .600 年前 , 约翰 . 霍克伍德爵士带着一队士兵来到意大利 , 在佛罗伦萨附近驻扎下来 , 很快就出了名 . 意大利人叫他乔凡

14、尼 . 阿库托 . 每次意大利各城邦之间打伏 , 霍克伍德把他的士兵雇佣给愿给他出高价的君主。和平时期 , 当生意萧条时 , 霍克伍德便带领士兵进入某个城邦 , 纵火烧毁一两个农场 , 然后提出 , 如向他们缴纳保护金 , 他们便主动撤离。霍克伍德用这种方法挣了大笔钱 . 即使如此 , 意大利人还是把他视作某种英雄。他80 那年死去 , 佛 人 他 行了国葬 , 并 他画像以 念 位 勇无比的 士、杰出的 袖 凡尼 . 阿 托先生 .【 文 解】pay large sums of money to sb.向某人付大笔大笔的 用in return for目的是 了 取-作 的回 Eg. ： He

15、 gave me some books in return for my help.when 引 状 从句修 timeThere was a time when mini skirt was in fashion.promptly ： immediatelyput a man out of business ： 使某人失 put sb./sth.out of. 使某人失去 You are putting me out of patience. You have already put everything out of order.put it out of your mind忘 件事情吧by

16、 destroying his shop通 手段 You are putting me out of patience by disturbing me.obtaining.obtaining ： gettingas long ago as 追溯回到； dating back to I knew Jane as long ago as the year 1980.John Hawkwoods discovery was quite remarkablemake the remarkable discovery 做出不同寻常的发现would rather .than. 宁愿而不 He would

17、 rather die than surrender. I would rather play tennis than swim.would prefer to do . than do.would prefer doing . to doing. He would prefer to die than surrender. He would prefer dying to surrendering.would rather ： sooner+ that 宾语从句（过去式） I would rather that you were not here. I would rather that I

18、 didnt see you. He would rather that he didnt hear the news.life work 毕生的事业 I want to have the tree cut down.Six hundred years ago.settled near Florence定居在Florence附近made a name for himself： become famous They soon made quite a name for themselves as pop e to/get to 逐步的come to be known 逐步被人所熟知 I come

19、 to be known to my students. I got to know himwhenever 无 什么 候at war 交 ； at war with 于交 hire 表示出租who 指代 princehe demanded： Hawkwood demandedin time of peace 在和平期 march into 大踏步行 burn down /burn up 光 burn out 空would offer to go away ： would promise to go awayThe house was burned out only.in spite of t

20、his 即使如此People in different countries have different opinions. the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero.give sb.a state funeral have sth.done 某人 行国葬Signor意大利 ，先生which 指代 picturebe dedicated to the memory of sb.the most valiant 比 的 形式【Special difficulties】would rather,would soonerwould rather do t

21、han dowould rather that （that宾语从句中要出现动词的过去时 ）（1）.go.（2）.left.省略了 that（3）.did not speak.（4）.not speak.否定形式结构： 宁愿不做 .wouldrather not do（5）.settled.（6）.didnt tell.【Multiple choice questionsb.premises ： 房产unharmed替代原文的 destroy（2）.b.他获取自己的名字是依据自己的所作所为（3）.a.in that=because 因为 , 表示一种原因（4）.a.段时间 for a long

22、time （现在完成式）（5）.c.prefer doing + to + 动名词（6）.b.hire ： 从某人租得某物（7）.a.if not ： 如果不 unlessprovided- 条件是 .（8）.c.介词 on 和名词 death 相搭配，表示去世的状态介词 on 和动名词搭配，表示一个动作。一 . 就. on seeing him,I ran away.（9）.b.动词的过去分词（10）.d.prepared ： 心甘情愿的（ =willing ）be willing to do,be prepared to doagreeable ： 宜人的，惬意的desirable ： 吸引人的（ attractive ）