Analysis of the change management adhere to strict water management efforts to achieve sustainable uWord文档格式.docx

1、 Paper Keywords: water management; water management ideas; sustainable use; Jinzhong City Abstract: change management, adhere to strict water management, sustainable use of water resources, is to promote economic and social transformation and sustainable development of important initiatives. Jinzhon

2、g City, with the actual, on water resources, water environment, water supply and demand and a detailed analysis of problems from the management philosophy, development methods, changes in water use patterns three proposed new flood of ideas, from improving total control, enhanced water management, a

3、nd promote innovation in three aspects of the mechanism proposed specific countermeasures. Water is a basic human survival of natural resources, economic resources and strategic public nature of social resources .21 century, mankind is facing continued population growth and resource shortages exacer

4、bated by the dual pressures of increasing, especially for resource-based shortage of Jinzhong City for, as urbanization and industrialization process speeds up, a corresponding increase in water demand, water shortages have become increasingly apparent. how to adhere to the scientific concept of dev

5、elopment, changes in water management philosophy, innovation and water use patterns, correctly handle the revenue and cutting expenditure, the development and protection, and introducing the most stringent water management system, efforts to improve water use efficiency and effectiveness to support

6、the sustainable use of water resources, sustainable economic and social development, in front of us to become a major issue. 1, from the resource crisis in the understanding of the urgency of flood control and strict Current and future periods, Jinzhong and national, as in building a moderately pros

7、perous society and accelerating socialist modernization important period of rapid economic development while also facing problems with the water crisis challenges coexist. Were less than water, water and space unevenly distributed, with the distribution of productive forces does not match the water

8、level is outstanding at this stage Jinzhong, Jinzhong City, also will be facing long-term basic situation, therefore, fully aware of the importance of strict water management, both to solve the citys increasingly complex water issues urgent requirement is related to the overall development of sustai

9、nable economic and social preconditions. First, strict water management, is to enhance the economic and social sustainability of the fundamental requirements of human survival and development of water resources is the lifeblood of the controlling elements of ecology and environment, but also to achi

10、eve sustainable economic and social development of physical infrastructure. According to the citys second water resource evaluation results showed that nearly 20 years, the citys total water resources on average 1.09 billion m3, per 367 m3, the average per hectare 2 865 m3, the average water resourc

11、es per capita and per hectare is equivalent to the national average and only average per hectare, 16.5% and 10.6%, an internationally recognized extreme water shortage areas of the citys groundwater extraction 380 million m3, while the current capacity of 420 million groundwater m3, development and

12、utilization of up to 110%, especially in plain areas over-exploitation has become an area of ?910 km2. due to over-exploitation led to falling water tables, drying rivers, wetlands degradation, and a series of ecological and environmental problems at the same time, waste water, low water use efficie

13、ncy is also an indisputable fact that, according to statistics , accounting for 70% of the citys total amount of water the community of agricultural water utilization ratio is only 45%, equivalent to 50% in developed countries. yuan output value of industrial quantity of water 95 m3, more than doubl

14、e that in developed countries, industrial water recycling rate is only 65 % distribution network leakage rate of 20% penetration rate of only 60% of water-saving appliances. a serious shortage of water resources and waste co-existence of the phenomenon in general warns us: water problems have become

15、 the strategic goal of building a moderately prosperous society of outstanding bottlenecks, as major constraint to sustainable development. Second, strict water management, regional coordination is to enhance the urban and rural areas and the urgent need for capacity development. Jinzhong is a major

16、 agricultural market, agricultural irrigation water supply for 70% of the total, while the effective irrigation area of ?less than 40% of the total arable land, Agricultures ability to withstand drought low. to an increasing lack of water-reducing conditions to maintain stable development of agricul

17、ture, protection of water resources requires a strong same time, industrialization and urbanization accelerating, made of water security a higher demand, urban and rural water resources more difficult given the task of water management from the analysis of water supply and demand forecasts, by 2015,

18、 the citys water demand of the industry 766 million m3, according to the current water supply capacity, and water 1.75 billion m3; 2020, the citys water demand of the industry 885 million m3, calculated in accordance with the present water supply capacity, water 294 million m3. Therefore, we must pu

19、t strict management of water resources as a solution to water supply and demand fundamental way, enhance water optimum allocation of resources to co-ordinate the construction of water conservancy projects, and strengthen the protection of water resources conservation, sustainable use of water resour

20、ces for urban and regional sustainable development. Third, strict water management, is to enhance peoples livelihood and public service capacity of rational choice. Water is an important foundation for economic and social development, but also protect and improve the livelihood of the important supp

21、ort in recent years, Jinzhong City, made significant progress in water management, but and promote sound and rapid development of peoples livelihood and water compared to the requirements, there is a large gap between the present population of the city unsafe drinking water in rural areas are still

22、36.2 million, part of the urban population affected by unsafe water and water quality, protection of rural drinking water safety task very difficult, and water capacity requirements of public service there is a large gap and only strict water management, to establish the authority of efficient, well

23、-coordinated management system in order to fundamentally change the over-exploitation of water resources, disorderly development and low level of development of the situation, in order to effectively address the people most concerned about, the most realistic water rights issues, in order to truly s

24、ustainable economic and social development of strong support. 2, in the transition establish strict water management in the development of new ideas At present, China is in the traditional to modern irrigation water and sustainable water changes in the key stage. To meet the economic and social rest

25、ructuring and development of water resources and the new situation, we must consider the economic and social co-ordination and water conservation, water environment, water, ecological protection, the implementation of sustainable development, water management strategy, focused on the following three

26、 areas to achieve fundamental change. First, management philosophy, we should speed up from the water supply to water demand management change management. Jinzhong City, water shortages, limited development potential, water use efficiency is not high, prominent environmental problems can not be set

27、to go for the traditional to the old, must accelerate the management of water supply management to water demand changes in the water resources planning, allocation, conservation and protection should be reflected in all aspects of the concept of water demand management, the implementation of total w

28、ater control, to curb unreasonable demand for water, improve water efficiency and effectiveness to achieve the sustainable use of water resources in agricultural water management, to establish the concept of sustainable water-saving agriculture, in the pursuit of maximizing water use efficiency whil

29、e maintaining a natural renewable water resources and improve the ability to seek coordinated development of agriculture and the common development of the region in industrial water management, water costs to establish the concept that in the pursuit of business efficiency, the overall consideration

30、 of water costs, water and total water enterprise products for the fixed assessment, and implementing a progressive increase fees, improve water efficiency in water management, urban life, to establish a water-saving idea is to save money, through the implementation of tiered water pricing, water aw

31、areness and gradually develop the residents, and promote water-saving society. Second, the way in the development, to speed up from over-development, disorderly development to reasonable development, orderly development changes in the development and utilization of water resources and correctly hand

32、le the relationship between revenue and cutting expenditure, protection and development of relations, the current and long-term relationship, overall planning, scientific proof, optimization, and development of science to determine the scale of development goals, optimize functional layout, a high degree of attention and proper handling of water resources development in land use, environmental protection and