土木工程质量管理中英文对照外文翻译文献Word文档格式.docx

1、 On civil engineering construction project quality management1 Introduction Civil engineering building project success lies in the quality of quality, separate, other everything is out of the question. Therefore, to take civil engineering construction quality management in the construction project i

2、mplementation plan and implementation process.In practice, no more than the use of engineering quality of care. But to ensure the construction quality, using the party there is a need for the organization experienced professional quality management team, design of the whole construction process, inc

3、luding engineering design, construction units, building material, construction process and supervision and other aspects of the management, but also guide the construction unit of the construction personnel to timely and effectively encourages training. This article from the above several aspects to

4、 discuss. 2.construction of the effective surveillance on the use of unit, design unit as a design once, is the work of supervisors, why should I organize the quality surveillance team? Because our country construction there are still many unsatisfactory objective or objective aspects, the unit is n

5、ecessary to hire have the sense of responsibility, have management experience, familiar with the policies and regulations, have good communication ability quality management, set up quality management team, the construction design and construction process for effective management monitoring. The man

6、agement team, can according to the engineering build pause status stop adjustment, implementation of compulsory system. On ordinary civil construction, quality management is relatively easy, with the possible exception of new information on the use of new technology, the whole quality management mor

7、e rule-based. On special request of civil building engineering, quality management will be arranged to stop. First of all, on the quality of project design management. This stage, mainly for the design units in strict accordance with the unit can the fundamental request stop design, to check whether

8、 reasonable design plan, design intent can and the surrounding geographical environment as well as local humane environment of harmony, in the technology and the budget is feasible, can be advanced technology, reliable structure can safely, whether the unit in charge of construction appropriate tech

9、nology request etc.These aspects of the management and inspection, in relation to the whole building after project completion, in the use of function, quality, human physical performance and other aspects whether can reach certain degree of satisfaction of the big issue.At this stage, management per

10、sonnel more to listen to designers to design the idea, a lot of advisory application unit in macroscopical and microcosmic staff views on initiative, make design to perfection. In addition, to check the design drawings can correctly reflect the design plan, calculated correctly, drawing dimensioning

11、 can have mistakenly, selection of materials and construction request whether reasonable, the overall design of various departments such as can harmonious design. Because our country is in the design and supervision work still is lacked very much, in the aspects of management and examination must be

12、 careful, in order to prevent subsequent quality disputes.Secondly, to the construction supervision supervision. Construction supervision is the key to guarantee the construction quality. Quality management departments should promptly to supervision departments to key local construction quality moni

13、toring report, implement supervision duty. At the same time, but also in a timely manner, sampling test, certain construction technology can fit design request. On construction supervision departments, to check its supervision can improve the supervision work procedure, to check whether supervision

14、report specification, not in conformity with the requests of construction operation can be corrected in a timely manner. Again, on the construction equipment and construction personnel basic quality supervision and inspection construction can stop, with safe and reliable, can satisfy the design requ

15、est and to complete construction; construction team consisting of whether reasonable, the construction of the technical staff to whether accord with basic request, especially on special request link, can have the equivalent level technical personnel in charge of participating in the construction pro

16、cess. Pay attention to the quality of construction unit, it progresses to the legal view. On raw materials procurement and construction of test procedures are detailed records.In addition, to stop the construction effect of sampling, discover a problem, timely and inspect manage personnel contact, s

17、top the rectification, to prevent the engineering dispute, avoid engineering quality formation of waste. 3construction of the various communication quality management work is not a design and construction method for cubic, but the entire project important constituent, it is designed with all relevan

18、t units of the divergent interests of. Present quality problems, the parties involved have the duty, have loss. At this point, the quality management must communicate with relevant parties, won the understanding and support. In addition, in the process of construction, also often encounter the const

19、ruction side of the design request of doubt problem. The generation of these problems, sometimes due to the use of units of detailed request, some are the result of the design concept and design thoughts of the reasons, some due to the construction process the request of different caused. These prob

20、lems cannot be ignored, should be promptly to communicate, understand the request, the timely adjustment. Not conscious construction, so that the practical results and design request is betrayed, and the use of units of the basic request of betrayal, unnecessary disputes and losses. 4construction pe

21、rsonnel training and encourage civil engineering building operators is worker of a gleam of. From the present situation, the construction team of individual technical quality is also very important. Some construction unit, construction personnel activity, the construction of personnel practice degre

22、e no true assessment, making the construction quality to sell at a discount greatly. Then, is it right? A start to construction personnel examination, request to high level? At least from the now situation, which is not ideal. First, each building project on the detailed construction technology has

23、different request. In the organization of the construction process, request a certain proportion of with some degree of worker technician, another local can have initial operation skills of construction workers. During the construction process, to guide the construction of a reasonable distribution

24、of work, make the workers work in practice to further mature some basic types of operational procedures and technical requirements, and on this basis, the organization staff to stop training, make the understanding of the new technology, become established during the construction of the backbone. Th

25、en let them in the work of a scheme to other construction personnel to impart technical. In this respect, the construction unit according to the detailed status of layout. There has been a reasonable training mechanism, the construction personnel to understand the practical operation level, and impr

26、ove their technical level of power. In the long run, the overall quality of the progress of the construction unit is also very important. On the other hand, effective encouragement and improve construction worker job enthusiasm and learning enthusiasm of the necessary measures. Frontline workers mos

27、tly from rural, energy consumption, the low pay, the mood is stable. Therefore, to establish effective encouraging mechanism. To ensure that the wage Qing month, labor safeguard measures, management of human nature, care workers and Ankang. In addition, to organize the workers involved in the constr

28、uction management and technology research, fully adjustable open invention enthusiasm of workers. Technology progress leads to an increase in income, so as to promote the stable construction team, the construction quality is very important. It is hard to imagine that a majority of people full of gri

29、evances of the construction team can achieve the task.5Conclusion It is often said, should be a matter of expediency in construction, quality first, however, the quality problem is emerge in an endless stream. If in the construction process of some links, quality difference, these difference basical

30、ly from accumulated will change the whole engineering quality. Therefore, do not let every link of the quality monitoring, on the problem of construction promptly corrected, is to use units, design units, as for as to construction unit as, namely to society as. With such a sense of duty, our enginee

31、ring degree will gradually progress, can form the good work habits. Constitute the benign development of building construction environment. On the other hand, quality management cant think of what to do what, to systematic, procedural, design the whole management process, all the data, project compi

32、lation record, best to establish a computer database, stored in the computer. Management of examination conclusions, text, image, and correcting the situation chart problem timely records. This is the construction quality management informatization is the inevitable trend of development. This is my civil engineering construction quality management shortcomings, to be further developed.译文：关于土木工程施工项目的质量管理 1.引言 土木工程建立项目的成败在于质量，分开质量，其他一切都无从谈起。因而，要把土木工程施工的质量管理归入整个建立项目的施行方案以及施行过程之中。实践上，没有比运用方更关怀工程质量的了。但要保证施工质量，运用方有必要组织有经历的专业的质量管理队伍，对整个设计施工过程，包括对工程设计、施工单位、