届新高考新考案人教版语法点拨非谓语动词.docx

1、届新高考新考案人教版语法点拨非谓语动词2020届新高考新考案人教版语法点拨2非谓语动词题型分类典型例题命题解读语法填空1.(2018全国,62)You don􀆳t have to run fast or for long to see (see) the benefit.2.(2018全国,64,65)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn􀆳t feel challenged (challenge).3

2、.(2017全国,68)Fast food is full of fat and salt; by eating (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.4.(2017全国,61)But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting(rest).5.(2016全国,63)Skilled workers also combine various hardwood

3、s and metal to create(create) special designs.1.考查非谓语动词的句法功能(状语、定语、宾语、补语、主语和表语等);2.考查固定搭配短文改错1.(2018全国)My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell selling the fish.2.(2017全国)The instructor kept repeating the words,“Speed up!” “Slow down!” “TurningTurn left!”3.(2017全国)When summer come

4、s,they will invite their students 加to pick the fresh vegetables!4.(2016全国)We can choose between staying at home and taketaking a trip.1.谓语动词与非谓语动词的错用;2.过去分词与现在分词的错用;3.不定式符号to的多余或缺失;4.to是介词还是不定式符号的误判非谓语动词与语法填空非谓语动词与短文改错1.对非谓语动词类考题,解题时首先要通过句子结构判断所给提示词是否要用其非谓语动词。再通过分析句子成分判断应使用哪种非谓语动词,如:作主语、宾语用动名词或不定式;作

5、目的状语常用不定式;作伴随状语常用现在分词等;2.确定要用非谓语动词后,再根据非谓语动词与被修饰词之间的主动、被动关系,动作发生的时间以及句意,判断出该使用何种非谓语动词形式1.检查谓语动词后是否该有不定式符号to;2.检查介词后的非谓语动词是否正确;3.检查并列结构中非谓语动词形式是否一致;4.检查作主语和宾语的非谓语动词形式是否合适;5.检查分词作状语是主动还是被动A卷全国卷单句填空/单句改错1.(2018全国,63)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by runnin

6、g.2.(2018全国,64)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality. 3.(2018全国,70)China􀆳s approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank􀆳s Juer

7、gen Voegele.4.(2018全国,短文改错) As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not let me.5.(2018全国,70) Once his message was delivered, he allowed me (stay) and watch.6.(2017全国,63)They are required (process) the food that we eat, to recover f

8、rom injury and for several other bodily functions. 7.(2017全国,63)This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. 8.(2017全国,64)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. 9.(2016全国,语

9、法填空)It was a great honour (invite) backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. 10.(2016全国,66)I was the first Western TV reporter (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 11.(2016全国,67)My ambassadorial duties wil

10、l include (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 12.(2016全国,完形填空)(approach) the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. 13.(2016全国,完形填空)They then heard a woman􀆳s v

11、oice (come) from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 14.(2016全国,69)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you􀆳ll be less likely (bring) your work home. 15.(2016全国,64)People probably cooked their food in large pots,(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. 16.(2016全国,短文改错)I showed them I wa

12、s independent by wear strange clothes.17.(2016全国,阅读七选五)There are many common methods (use) to cook fish. 18.(2015全国,68)A study of travelers(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 19.(2015全国,70)Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Ko

13、ng, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 20.(2015全国,61)The adobe dwellings (土坯房)(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. 【答案与解析】1.dying介词后应用动名词形式。2.to improve根据语境可知,“

14、改善水质”是“政府鼓励农民种玉米而不种水稻”的目的,故用动词不定式作目的状语。3.feeding“when / while + 现在分词短语”作时间状语,相当于when / while 引导的时间状语从句。4.watching watchask to do sth意为“请求做某事”。5.to stayallow sb to do sth是固定结构,意为“允许某人做某事”,故填to stay。6.to processrequire sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”,被动形式为sb be required to do sth,表示“某人被要求做某事”。7.laying分析句子结构可知

15、,此处laying与digging up, building并列,作included的宾语。8.to provewant to do sth意为“想要做某事”。9.to be invited“It􀆳s a great honour to do sth”意为“做某事很荣幸”,再根据语境可知,此处指被邀请,故用动词不定式的被动式。10.permitted句中已有谓语动词was,故此处要用非谓语动词形式。因permit与reporter为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词。11.introducing由句子结构可知,introduce作谓语动词include的宾语,而British visitors是introduce这一动作的承受者,故用动名词形式。12.Approaching分析句子结构可知,此处应用分词作状语。approach的逻辑主语为句子的主语they,且和they之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词。ing考查hear sth doing结构,声音传来用主动形式,故用现在分词作宾补。14.to bring此处考查固定搭配be likely to do sth,意为“很可能做某事”。15.using分析