最新试题库含答案21世纪英语报答案文档格式.docx

1、 1. Our university campuses in Europe, mass socialist or communist movements gave rise to increasingly violent clashes between the establishment and the college students, with their new and passionate commitment to freedom and justice. 在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情投入到争取自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义和共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日

2、益升级的暴力冲突。 2. These days political, social and creative awakening seems to happen not because of college, but in spite of it. Of course, its true that higher education is still important. For example, in the UK, Prime Minister Blair was close to achieving his aim of getting 50 percent of all under th

3、irties into college by 2010 （even though a cynic would say that this was to keep them off the unemployment statistics）. 现在， 政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力，而是冲破其阻力才发生的。当然，一点不假，高等教育仍然重要。例如，在英国，布莱尔首相几乎实现了到2010年让50%的30岁以下的人上大学的目的（即便愤世嫉俗的人会说，这是要把他们排除在失业统计数据之外）。 3. I never hoped to understand the nature of my g

4、eneration or how American colleges are changing by going to Lit Theory classes. This is the class where you look cool, a bit sleepy from too many late nights and wearing a T-shirt with some ironic comment such as “Been there, done that and yes, this IS the T-shirt”. 我从没指望通过上文学理论课来了解我这一代人的特征，或了解美国大学在

5、如何变化。这门课是让你在课堂上扮酷的带着一丝熬夜太多的困劲儿，穿着一件T恤衫，上面印着“去过那儿，干过那些事儿，对，这就是那件T恤衫。”或诸如此类带有揶揄意味的俏皮话。 4. Were a generation that comes form what has been called the short century （1914-1989）, at the end of a century of war and revolution which changed civilizations, overthrew repressive governments, and left us with

6、extraordinary opportunities and privilege, more than any generation before. 我们这代人来自所谓的短世纪（1914-1989），生于其后期。这个世纪充满了战争和革命，它改变了人类文明，推翻了强权政府，给我们留下了非同寻常的机会和特权。我们所得到的机会和特权比从前任何一代人都要多。 5. 政府采取的一系列措施不但没有化解矛盾，反倒激起更多的暴力 冲突。反对党联合工会发动了一次大罢工，最终导致政府的垮台。 Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures

7、taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes. The Opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government. 6. 如今，大学与现实世界的距离越来越小，学生也变得越来越实际。从前，大学是一个象牙塔，学者追求的事学问本身而不是把学问作为达到目的的手段，但这样的时代已经一去不复返了。 Nowad

8、ays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and students are becoming more and more practical. Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as an end rather than a means to an end. 7. 我从未指望靠上课来学好这门课。但我确定去听课，因为在课上我能了解这门课的重点，学会如何组

9、织材料，如何推理。 I never hoped to learn the subject well by attending those lectures. But I did go to lectures, for it was the place where I could get the important points of the course and learn how to organize materials and how to reason. 8. 我一直想方设法解决这个难题，但就是找不到满意的答案。可是当我去厨房喝饮料的时候，我突然间灵机一动，意识到解决问题的方法实际上可

10、能很简单。 Although I have been trying every means to solve the problem, I cannot work out a satisfactory solution. But when I went to the kitchen to get a drink, something clicked and made me realize that the solution might be quite simple. 第二单元： 1. Such motor mimicry, as it is called, is the original t

11、echnical sense of the word empathy as it was first used in the 1920s by E.B. Titchener, an American psychologist. Titcheners theory was that empathy stemmed from a sort of physical imitation of the distress of another, which then evokes the same feelings in oneself. 这种所谓的运动神经模仿就是“同感”的原始技术含义，而“同感”这个词

12、于20世纪20年代由美国心理学家E.B. 铁钦纳首次使用。铁钦纳的理论是：同感发自对他人痛苦的一种身体模仿，这种模仿继而在自身引起同样的心理感受。 2. He sought a word that would be distinct from sympathy, which can be felt for the general plight of another with no sharing whatever of what that other person is feeling. Motor mimicry fades from toddlers repertoire at aroun

13、d two and a half years, at which point they realize that someone else s pain is different from their own, and are better able to comfort them. 他当时在寻找一个与同情有所区别的词；同情是针对他人的一般困境而发的，无须分担他人的任何感受。小孩两岁半左右就渐渐不再有运动神经模仿行为，那时他们会意识到别人的痛苦与自己的不同，会更有能力安慰别人。 3. I also love the split-second shocked expression on the

14、new people, the hasty smiles and their best imitations of what they think of as their normal faces . If they do the ritual well enough I turn my head ever so slightly and tuck my hair behind one of my ears, whichever one s closer to them. 我也喜欢生人脸上那瞬间的震惊表情、匆忙的微笑和他们竭力装出来的“正常脸色”。 如果他们这套仪式做得够好，我就会微微转过头，

15、把头发掖到离耳朵较近的那只耳朵后面。 4. I mostly just read lips because it was easier to pick up than signing, although that s not the only reason I was staring at your lips, I told him. He laughed. We talked more, and then the host upped the music volume and dimmed the lights for the dance floor , and I had to lean

16、in much, much closer to be able to continue reading 篇二：21世纪大学英语第一册答案 答案是供选单词前标的数字 Unit 1 A 1. Economic crises destroy the capitalist system, and they grow in size and _ duration _. 2. Stability also depends upon the _ flexibility _of the local economy. 3. He was sentenced to do hard labor without th

17、e _ option _ of a fine. 4. She states her views very _ definitely _. 5. Did he _ actually _say in so many words that there was no hope of a cure? 6. The baby felt _ ignore _ by her parents. 7. You need to _ convince _the employers that you can do the job. 8. Companies will have to do more than this

18、if they are to _ survive _the earthquake. 2 flexibility 1 duration 3 option 4 definitely5 actually6 ignore 7 convince 8 survive Unit 1 B 1. The two countries _ maintain _ friendly foreign relationship with each other. 2. It is _ vital _ for the human beings to do something to save the earth. 3. You

19、can _ omit _ the parts of the story that parts of the story that are not interesting. 4. The little girl had a really _ rough _ time when her father died. 5. They _ emphasize _ the importance of careful driving. 4 rough 3 omit 1 maintain2 vital 5 emphasizeassume overall competitive 汉译英 1. 你的老师在评卷的时候

20、会把你生病的情况考虑在内。 2. 因为他总是轻信别人，所以很容易受伤。 3. 他的肤色跟他是不是好律师无关。 4. 我们需要与所有的客户建立和保持积极的关系，并高效处理客户的投诉。 5. 关键不在于你说了什么话，而在于你实际上做了哪些事情。 1 Your teacher will take your recent illness into consideration when judging your examination. 2 He is likely to get hurt because he always trusts people easily. 3 His color isnt

21、relevant to whether he is good lawyer. 4 We are required to build and maintain positive relations with all customers, and handle the customers complaints efficiently. 5 Its not what you say but what you really do that counts. Unit 2 A 1. I dont like this young woman; she seems a social _. 2. The nov

22、el _ the imagination of thousands reader. 3. God knows. How can I _ six exam a week? 4. A tiny star cans _ in the darkness. 5. There are good chances of _ in this firm. 6. Mrs. Hill is _ on Toms marrying Susan. 7. Some professions are _ with people who have not grown up. 8. How should this _ girl se

23、e the coldness of the letter? 2 capture1 butterfly4 spark3 endure 6 keen 5 promotion 7 stuff8 innocent Unit 2 B 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. After years of great effort, their company _ into one of the largest in the industry. Be careful not to _ yourself in their local conflicts. They soon developed a very _ rel

24、ationship. This is a （n） _ opportunity that will lead you to success. They will _ to build another laboratory building. 4 unique 2 engage1 flourish3 intimate 5 precede preferable cautioncomplicated Unit 3 A 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. His dominant _ was to take all things into earnest consideration. She

25、 tried to _ our friendship. This was my big chance and I _ it with both hands. The new airports will _ tourism. He came over and _ a piece of paper into my hand. Shanghai is a city with a large _ population. Ill _ over and see you this evening. A dropped cigarette is being _ for the fire. 6 transien

26、t 7 pop 8 blame 4 facilitate 3 grab 5 shove 1 trait 2 undermine Unit 3 B 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Each better has there tries. That was his second try or “_”. Home prices are holding _ in most regions. He is always _ in what he says and does. This country refuses stubbornly to _ its past war crimes. Political

27、ly, the social atmosphere is _ . 3 accurate compatible 4 compensate 1 hit 2 stable 5 loose resource maintain Unit 4 A 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. They were full of _ when they saw my new car. the doctor tired to help _ the function of his limbs. Let me assure you that it was not done _ . The smooth spac

28、e flight, experts say, marks a big _ for Chinese scientists. He failed to _ to the medicine. This medicine cans _ the pain in no time. The boy really enjoyed the useful and _ work in science. Advertising is often the most _ method of promotion. 1 envy 6 lessen 8 effective 3 intentionally 5 respond7

29、creative2 restore 4 breakthrough Unit 4 B 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Lets now carry the discussion a bit further in a more formal _ . Many grocery stores sell _ pet foods to owners eager to please their pets. _ , it is a very stable pattern producing results through effort. In this map, the towns are _ by a red

30、 dot. Her father _ her interest in music. Compromise qualityloosely 5 foster 3 conversely1 fashion2 diverse 4 indicate Unit 5 A 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. He _ her on her last physics paper. After dinner, I took a _ around the park. A hundred years ago people _ at the idea. They are determined to carry

31、 forward the _ . The conference discussed the fair _ of income and wealth. Womens social _ has changed much over the years. Before he could find the _ word she had cut him short with a question. In time youll _ the beauty of this language. 8 appreciate 2 stroll 1 compliment 6 status 5 distribution7 fitting4 enterprise3 scoff Unit 5 B 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. As soon as the comes out, the mist will _. But apparently its not one our congressmen are brave enough to _ properly. We _ him of taking bribes. I see no_ of his success. Whatever difficulties you _ you can always talk to u